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    Cause and Effect

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    Rummy Rahmani
    This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples of signal words used to indicate cause and effect relationships in sentences. It defines words like "because of", "due to/caused by", and "thanks to" that are used to link a cause to an effect. Examples are given showing how these signal words can be used to structure sentences with the cause coming before or after the effect.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cause and Effect

    Uploaded by

    Rummy Rahmani
    104 views10 pages
    This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples of signal words used to indicate cause and effect relationships in sentences. It defines words like "because of", "due to/caused by", and "thanks to" that are used to link a cause to an effect. Examples are given showing how these signal words can be used to structure sentences with the cause coming before or after the effect.

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    PPT CAUSE AND EFFECT

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    This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples of signal words used to indicate cause and effect relationships in sentences. It defines words like "because of", "due to/caused by", and "thanks to" that are used to link a cause to an effect. Examples are given showing how these signal words can be used to structure sentences with the cause coming before or after the effect.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    104 views10 pages

    Cause and Effect

    Uploaded by

    Rummy Rahmani
    This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples of signal words used to indicate cause and effect relationships in sentences. It defines words like "because of", "due to/caused by", and "thanks to" that are used to link a cause to an effect. Examples are given showing how these signal words can be used to structure sentences with the cause coming before or after the effect.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    CAUSE AND EFFECT

    Materi kelas XII SMK


    Cause

    Penyebab atau sebab


    terjadinya suatu hal
    (Why something
    happen?)
    Effect

    Akibat atau hasil


    dari sebuah
    Tindakan
    (what happened?)
    Examples:
    Cause Effect
    I woke up late this morning I came late to school.
    I am hungry I didn’t eat breakfast.
    She was unwell She went to the hospital
    SIGNAL WORDS
    Signal Words
    Cause Effect
    because; so;
    because of; therefore;
    since; consequently;
    as a result of; this resulted in;
    as a consequence of; hence;
    now. accordingly.
    Dsb. Dsb.
    Struktur kalimat yang umum digunakan adalah sebagai
    berikut:

    Signal words + Cause + Effect


    Effect + Signal words + Cause
    Because of
    Because of (adv) digolongkan sebagai preposition yang mana bisa dimaknai
    sebagai kata penghubung, hanya diikuti oleh kata benda dan bukan klausa
    (kalimat).
    Contoh :
    • I didn’t go to work yesterday (effect) because of an illness (cause).
    • He always get punished (effect) because of his waking up late habits
    (cause).
    • Because of my mom (cause), I can be strong (effect).
    Due to / caused by
    Due to (adj) merupakan preposition yang menyiratkan makna
    “hasil dari”. Atau singkatnya menjelaskan penyebab, baik itu
    positif atau negatif.
    Contoh:
    • Due to John’s laziness (cause), he did not pass the English test
    (effect).
    • Due to my hard work (cause), my success is achieved (effect).
    • I need to stay at school (effect) due to heavy rain (cause).
    Thanks to
    Thanks to memiliki arti berkat. Thanks to digunakan menyatakan sesuatu
    yang positif kepada seseorang. Lebih simple nya, ungkapan ini merupakan
    ungkapan rasa syukur atas sesuatu yang disebabkan oleh seseorang ataupun
    disebabkan oleh kondisi yang baik. Tetapi bisa juga digunakan untuk makna
    yang sarkastic.
    Contoh:
    • Thanks to regular exercise and a healthy diet (cause), she lost weight
    (effect).
    • My mom won’t let me join the party (cause), thanks to you (effect).
    • Thanks to your help (cause), we were successful (effect).
    Exercise
    1. I am late …. the traffic.
    2. ... jobless, my brother had problem
    3. ... my parents, I can go to college.
    4. I’m here ... of you.
    5. Maria survived the accident, ... good people who
    helped her.
    6. The soccer match was canceled ... heavy rain.

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