Cloud computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of the computing services-

server,storage,database,networking,softwares,analytics and more over the internet.
Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data
storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user.
The term is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the Internet.
In cloud computing we can use services such as ram , storage,graphics card,servers and xeon
processor we will pay as you go or on demand services and as per requirement not need to buy
assets and built our on premise infrastructure.

Operation system
An Operating System (OS) is an interface between a computer user and computer
hardware. An operating system is a software which performs all the basic tasks
like file management, memory management, process management, handling input
 peripheral device

A peripheral device is generally defined as any auxiliary device such as a computer mouse or

keyboard, that connects to and works with the computer in some way. Other examples of peripherals are
expansion cards, graphics cards, image scanners, tape drives, microphones, loudspeakers, webcams,
and digital cameras.

Two types of OS

Network OS -window serevr-2008,window server-2012,window2016,window2019

Processor Use -xeon processor
All application host are deployed in network os and network OS provides the services such as- Web
server, Talley server,sap,application server ,db server ,dc server,
Navision ,in house application etc.
 Traditional IT
In traditional it we need to buy the hardware as per no of application requirement for every
application we will built a separate infrastructure
Such as xeon processor and windows server and in future if we have a requirement another
application then we will set up new hardware also.
After built infrastructure (high capex).we also need it engg team for o&m and electricity and
rent (high opex) and we also need to establish secondary data center which have high
availablety whenever pdc having any diesaster.
In traditional it overall very high capex and opex so we avoid this technique.

1core processor-2 lack*7=14,00,000

2012 server-64k*7=4,48,000
Pdc expenditure=18,48,000 +it team+electricity
 Virtualization
Virtualization is a technique that allows running more than one server with its Operating system i.e. virtual machines
on the same hardware
 ON DEMAND SERVICES
In cloud computing we will use on demand services we will pay only for whatever we will use called pay as
you go. In on demand services we don’t need to (maintain server or buy the hardware and built the
infrastructure). So cloud computing is very helpful for save cost for any organization. And we can also access
over the internet and data is secure and isolated.
Example-electricity
Cloud computing
In cloud computing is the delivery of computing services-server,storage,database,networking,software,analytics and
more-over the internet (‘the cloud’)
Cloud computing are 3 types
1-Public cloud 2-private cloud 3-hybrid cloud

Public cloud:- in public cloud it is also called multitenant id cloud. It store different organization’s data.
Such as ibm,hcl.tcs etc. but data is secure and isolated and no one could not access or see the data. And hardware is
also shared in this cloud from different organization data can be store on a same hardware and but advantage of this
cloud is cheaper and we can also access the data from anywhere over the internet.

Private cloud:-in private cloud we prefer for the critical data such as bank or any government data .
in private cloud hardware is reserved for a single tenant id such as HDFC BANK. And data is isolated in this cloud but
we can access via intranet so this cloud is costly as comparison public cloud.

Hybrid cloud:- in hybrid cloud it is also a single tenant id and hardware is also reserved for a dedicated
Difference between on premise and cloud
computing
 On-premises solution has all the required physical devices
installed in customer premises.  Cloud solutions, on the other
hand, are accessed via the internet, and typically hosted by a
third-party vendor.
 Second big difference is the “pay as you go” or on-demand
usage service model (cloud) versus the traditional upfront
capital expenditure (on-premises).
 In cloud computing, Low CAPEX costs. No hardware costs
while in on premise The larger the enterprise, the greater the
CAPEX costs.
Server provisioning:- in server provisioning if demand will be increase then we
need to have fix time 10-12 days so that we will buy asset and built infrastructure and provision of
the operating ram,processor and graphics card and configuration of the guest application system and
hardware level setup.

Cloud provisioning:- in cloud provisioning if demand will be increase then we will

be create data base server with in short time (with in 3 minutes) and we can use on demand service
and we will pay as you go and pay as per uses.
Types of cloud services

Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) : The most important and widely used category of cloud computing services. With IaaS, you rent IT
infrastructure—servers and virtual machines (VMs), storage, networks, operating systems—from a cloud provider on a pay-as-you-go basis.
In Iaas you will be manage OS and vm,load balancing,traffic management and middleware and run time for run any application. In iaas Microsoft only
manage hardware level services such as-networking (router,switches,lan and rj45 connectors) and storage,server,virtualization.

Platform as a service (PaaS) : Platform-as-a-service (PaaS) refers to cloud computing services that supply an on-demand environment for
developing, testing, delivering and managing software applications. PaaS is designed to make it easier for developers to quickly create web or mobile apps,
without worrying about setting up or managing the underlying infrastructure of servers, storage, network and databases needed for development.
In paas there is no patch level activity and you can develop any application and testing then run,we will be do as developer and perform coding and you
manage data and develop the application. In paas Microsoft will be manage only haraware and os level services such as-
networking,storage,server,virtualization,os,middleware,runtime.
Software as a service (SaaS) : Software-as-a-service (SaaS) is a method for delivering software applications over the Internet, on demand and
typically on a subscription basis. With SaaS, cloud providers host and manage the software application and underlying infrastructure and handle any
maintenance, like software upgrades and security patching. Users connect to the application over the Internet, usually with a web browser on their phone,
tablet or PC.
In saas Microsoft will be manage all services and user can be access via internet and entering credentials and user can also uupload and download the data.it
is a subscription base services eg-youtube,fb.gmail.hotsar,amazon prime etc.
Cloud: Efficiency Versus Control
Microsoft Azure
 Difference between ASM and ARM
Classic Portal ARM Portal

1. ASM Stands for Azure Service management. 1 ARM Stands for Azure Resource management.

2. V1 portal. 2. V2 portal.

3. Portal URL mange.windowsazure.com 3 Portal URL portal.azure.com

4. VM reside under cloud service. 4. All resources in ARM reside within a Resources Group.

5. Resource locking is not available. 6. Resource locking is available.

6. Fine Grained access control to resource's is not 7. Fine Grained access control to resource's is possible
available. using RBAC (Role based access control)
Resource group:- Rg is a container which contains a no of resources in a same region such as-Virtual
machines,backup,storage,azure AD. But all virtual machine should be belong with same region otherwise latency will be
increase.
IP- it is a unique identification of a host in network. It is of a 32 bits. These 32 bits id divided in to 4 equal
parts(octal) . Each parts is divided by dots.it is a logical address. It is unique ip address for each host. If same ip
address is one or more host then ip conflict will be occur and host could not communicate in network and host will be
out from the network.

Sub netting- a large network divided into a small network called sub netting.
DHCP ROUTER(Dynamic host configuration protocol0- A DHCP should be deploy in central of the
All host. In DHCP we will configure a IP Pool then DHCP assign ip address to all host for a fix duration. If a host is not conne
from the assign time after that DHCP will be reassign the ip address ans host will be access the internet.
If A DHCP is not deploy in central location then some host will not communicate in the network as shown
in the ppt. so we should deploy the host in central location in the premise.
Dhcp will be assign a ip address as per range define or ip pool configure for each host and it will be got ip address automatically
when computer will be on.by DHCP server we can connect no of hosts as per requirement in each floor.
When any host having lan cable issue in Microsoft system then apipa will be assign an ip address 169 pool.
And host will be out from the network.
In cloud we will use only class A , Class B and class C and in 1st octal we will not take 0,169,127,25
ip address pool and we can identify the class by looking the default subnet mask.
Class D- for multitasking
Class E-for future use
VNET PEERING:-in vnet peering, different-different virtual network can be communicate from
each other by enable vnet peering but region should be same and resource group may be different.by using
vnet peering we don’t require of vpn for same region communication it is coast saving also as vpn.
Different-different vm (organization) can be communicate from each other
Application-low latency and high bandwidth.
Vnet to vnet vpn -for vnet to vnet communication
 Resource group
1- Resource group
RG-IBM
RG-TCS
2-vnet

3-sunet-VM attach
2-vnet
4-gw subnet-vpn GW attach
3-sunet-VM attach
5-vpn gw (30 to 45 min max)
4-gw subnet-vpn GW attach
6-VNP GW-
5-vpn gw (30 to 45 min max)
pip name (public ip name)
6-VNP GW-
7-connection (IBM to TCS)
pip name (public ip name)
8-psk (pre share key)
7-connection (tcs to ibm)
admin@12345
8-psk (pre share key)
admin@12345