Passive Voice

PASSIVE VOICE
Pengertian Passive Voice

The passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence
or clause denotes the recipient of the action ( the patient ) rather than the
performer (the agent) in English language the English passive voice is formed with
an auxiliary ver ‘be’ plus a past participle of a transitive verb.
(Dalam bahasa Indonesia)

Passive voice adalah konstruksi gramatikal dimana subject dari kalimat atau
clausa menunjukan penerima tindakan,bukan pelaku. Dalam bahasa inggris
kalimat pasif dibentuk dengan kata kerja bantu ‘be’ + past participle dari kata
kerja transitif.
(Dalam bahasa Indonesia)
Passive voice adalah konstruksi gramatikal dimana
subject dari kalimat atau clausa menunjukan penerima
tindakan,bukan pelaku. Dalam bahasa inggris kalimat
pasif dibentuk dengan kata kerja bantu ‘be’ + past
participle dari kata kerja transitif.
S + TOBE + VERB.3
EXAMPLE : The message is sent by Nadia

s + be + Verb .3
Pesan itu dikirim oleh Nadia
My parents plant some flowers
(Pelaku aksi)
Active Orang tua saya menanam beberapa bunga
Some flowers are planted by my parents

(Penerima aksi)
Passive Beberapa bunga ditanam oleh orang tua saya
Example from conversation:
A: That cloth looks beautiful! Is it made in Indonesia?
B: Yes, it is a traditional cloth from the Batak culture, North
Sumatra. It is called an ‘ulos’.
A: How do they wear it? When?
B: It is worn by men and women in ceremonial events like
weddings and funerals. It is usually draped over one shoulder.
Sometimes it is worn to cover both shoulders.
A: What is it made of?
B: Ulos is made of cotton thread. The thread is woven by hand.
Ciri –ciri kalimat passive :
To be + verb 3
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Student write English (Siswa menulis bahasa Inggris)
Pasif : English is written by student
(Bahasa Inggris ditulis oleh siswa)
2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is studying English
Siswa sedang belajar bahasa Inggris
Pasif : English is being studied by students
Bahasa Inggris sedang dipelajari oleh siswa
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Siswa telah berbicara bahasa Inggris
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
Bahasa Inggris telah digunakan oleh siswa
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Siswa telah berbicara bahasa Inggris
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
Bahasa Inggris telah digunakan oleh siswa
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English (Siswa berbicara bahasa Inggris)
Pasif : English was spoken by students
(Bahasa Inggris dituturkan oleh siswa)
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
Bahasa Inggris digunakan oleh siswa
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
Bahasa Inggris akan digunakan oleh siswa
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students

14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Siswa akan berbicara bahasa Inggris
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students

Passive Voice

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PASSIVE VOICE

Pengertian Passive Voice

(Dalam bahasa Indonesia)

EXAMPLE : The message is sent by Nadia

Some flowers are planted by my parents

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