Theoretical Framework
Theoretical Framework
Theoretical Framework
• Directive Supervision
• Collaborative Supervision
• Non- directive supervision
Directive supervision is an intensive
and informational approach of
instructional supervision used to teachers
whose pedagogical competence,
conceptual thinking, and work-related
commitments need enhancement.
Collaborative supervision is
generative and relational, through which
teachers create their own answers, and
experience freedom and self-competence.
In this approach, the instructional
supervisor and teacher exchange ideas
and agree upon a course of action.
Non-directive supervision is an
approach to supervision where teachers
come up with their own solutions to
teaching problems and have the freedom to
express and clarify their ideas.
Instructional supervisors may be external
or internal to schools and CLCs.
External instructional supervisors
provide technical assistance, monitor and
evaluate, and utilize data gathered as
basis for policy formulation.
Internal instructional supervisors
• provide instructional supervision to all
teachers
• respond to the instructional needs and
deficiencies of teachers
• serve as a bridge that supports and
sustains efforts, leading to achieving
teachers’ personal and professional
objectives
Monitoring and Evaluation
and Feedback Giving
Instructional Supervision serves
• as a mechanism to evaluate and validate
teachers’ performance of the expected
professional competence,
• way of monitoring how teachers deliver
instruction, perform pedagogies, and
provide intervention in their respective
classes.
• basis for modification of interventions and
assessing the quality of activities being
conducted.
• demonstrate that program efforts had a
measurable impact on expected outcomes
and have been implemented effectively.
Instructional Supervision
provides an effective feedback mechanism
to improve teaching and learning
performances.
When the teacher manifests improvement,
and evaluation results are remarkable,
they shall now in transition for the next
level of learning development which can be
a change of supervisory approach,
involvement in a learning circle, and other
form of instructional support.
How important is the
Manual of Instructional
Supervision?
Tag Line
A tagline that defines the importance of
MIS, and that would really solidify in the
mind of the IS in the field.
“Just do it.”
Thank you.