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    New Slides For Lecture TCFS

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    Bfp Dos Tuguegarao Cagayan
    This document provides information from the Bureau of Fire Protection Tuguegarao City Fire Station. It lists several residential and commercial structure fires that firefighters recently responded to. It also describes the BFP's mission to prevent and suppress fires while enforcing fire codes. The document outlines the vision of a modernized fire service by 2034 and lists the types of fire trucks and equipment available. It educates about fire safety topics like fire triangle, classes of fires, smoke inhalation dangers, and what to do in a fire emergency. Electrical safety, candle safety, and cooking fire prevention are covered. Contact information for the fire station and Office of Civil Defense is provided.

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    New Slides For Lecture TCFS

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    Bfp Dos Tuguegarao Cagayan
    30 views97 pages
    This document provides information from the Bureau of Fire Protection Tuguegarao City Fire Station. It lists several residential and commercial structure fires that firefighters recently responded to. It also describes the BFP's mission to prevent and suppress fires while enforcing fire codes. The document outlines the vision of a modernized fire service by 2034 and lists the types of fire trucks and equipment available. It educates about fire safety topics like fire triangle, classes of fires, smoke inhalation dangers, and what to do in a fire emergency. Electrical safety, candle safety, and cooking fire prevention are covered. Contact information for the fire station and Office of Civil Defense is provided.

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    NEW SLIDES FOR LECTURE TCFS

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    This document provides information from the Bureau of Fire Protection Tuguegarao City Fire Station. It lists several residential and commercial structure fires that firefighters recently responded to. It also describes the BFP's mission to prevent and suppress fires while enforcing fire codes. The document outlines the vision of a modernized fire service by 2034 and lists the types of fire trucks and equipment available. It educates about fire safety topics like fire triangle, classes of fires, smoke inhalation dangers, and what to do in a fire emergency. Electrical safety, candle safety, and cooking fire prevention are covered. Contact information for the fire station and Office of Civil Defense is provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views97 pages

    New Slides For Lecture TCFS

    Uploaded by

    Bfp Dos Tuguegarao Cagayan
    This document provides information from the Bureau of Fire Protection Tuguegarao City Fire Station. It lists several residential and commercial structure fires that firefighters recently responded to. It also describes the BFP's mission to prevent and suppress fires while enforcing fire codes. The document outlines the vision of a modernized fire service by 2034 and lists the types of fire trucks and equipment available. It educates about fire safety topics like fire triangle, classes of fires, smoke inhalation dangers, and what to do in a fire emergency. Electrical safety, candle safety, and cooking fire prevention are covered. Contact information for the fire station and Office of Civil Defense is provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 97

    BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION

    TUGUEGARAO CITY FIRE STATION

    FIRE SAFETY
    AWARENESS
    BFP MISSION
    We commit to prevent and suppress
    destructive fires, investigate its
    causes, enforce Fire Code and other
    related laws, respond to man-made
    and natural disasters and other
    emergencies.
    FIRE INCIDENTS

    Residential
    Fire at
    Centro 7
    Residential
    Fire at
    Bagay Rd.
    Macapagal
    Public
    Market
    Vehicular
    Fire at
    Diversion
    Rd. near
    Jrenz
    Panciteria
    Vehicular
    Fire
    Grass Fire
    at
    Diversion
    Rd. near
    Partas
    Terminal
    Grass Fire
    at Iguig
    Electrical
    Post Fire
    at
    Maribbay
    St.
    SRF and EMS (BFP Personnel)

    Retrieval
    Operation
    at Itogon
    Benguet
    Rescue
    and
    Clearing
    Operation
    at ABRA
    Vehicular
    Accident
    Vehicular
    Accident
    during
    BOSS
    Ironman
    At
    Buntun
    Bridge
    Medical
    Team
    BFP VISION
    A modern fire service
    fully capable of
    ensuring fire-safe
    nation by 2034.
    ROSENBAUER (1ST RUN)
    TANKER (2ND RUN)
    PUMPER TRUCK (3RD RUN)
    PUMPER TRUCK (Don Domingo Sub
    Station)
    ROUGH NECK TRUCK
    AERIAL LADDER
    THREE
    E’s OF FIRE
    PROTECTION
    EXTINGUISHMENT
    ENFORCEMENT

    EDUCATION
     A fire will double every 30 Seconds under
    normal
    conditions.

    In as little as 3 minutes, a small fire can erupt into


    a “FLASHOVER”.

    A small fire produce enough smoke to fill a


    can building in
    minutes.

     Smoke
     Tearyresults
    eyes in:
     Choking sensation
     Impaired judgment due to Carbon Monoxide (CO)
     Loss of spatial recognition
     Sedation effect - Respiratory failure 
    Within minutes, air temperature in a burning room can
    reach 300 degrees Celsius. This temperature is hot enough
    to melt clothes, skin and scorch your lungs in one breathe.

     Temperatures can climb to between 650-760


    degrees
    Celsius.

     Most people who die in fires, die from breathing smoke


    and toxic gases.

    Carbon Oxide, Hydrogen Cyanide, Ammonia and


    hundreds of other irritants attack your eyes, nose, throat
    and lungs.

     They numb your senses and leave you dazed. 


    TRIANGLE OF FIRE
    Classes of Fire

    and extinguishers
    “ASH”
    “BOILS”
    “CURRENT”
    Class C
    Materials are:

    “Energized” Electrical
    Equipment & Cables

    Always treat “C” fires as though power is still on!


    Once the power has been removed, you can probably treat
    it like a Class A or B fire, but remember that cables &
    equipment can hold electricity even after the power is off!

    “C” stands for “current”


    34
    “DING”
    “KITCHEN
    First Key Element of Fire Safety

    This can be done by educating everyone about fire safety


    and promoting adherence to standard fire safety practices
    based on observations and sounds recommendations of
    experts. An awareness of its fatal dangers are more than
    sufficient to keep our families safe from fire.
    Your first important step is to IDENTIFY the most
    likely causes of fire . After having determined that, you
    then must do something to ELIMINATE or considerably
    REDUCE these fire causes.
    KITCHEN
    Leaking gas stove, rubber hoses or tubing
    Unattended candles or kerosene lamps
    Improperly stored combustibles
    Malfunctioning

    BEDROOM
    Overheating appliances

    Carelessly discarded
    cigarettes
    LIVING ROOM
    Overheated appliances

    ALL ROOMS

    Accumulated storage of
    combustible materials

    Electrical wirings, overloaded circuits, octopus plug –in outlets

    Combustible furniture and fixtures, curtains, waste basket


    • Refilling of highly flammable liquids
    • Matches and lighters
    • Exploding firecrackers
    • Candles and kerosene
    • One person doing several critical
    activities at the same time
    • Leaky LPG gas tanks and hoses
    WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR CLOTHES
    CATCHES FIRE
    The second element of fire safety

     INSTALL SMOKE ALARMS


    Smoke detectors have and effective area of about 900
    square feet. Ideally, there should be smoke detectors installed
    at the following:
    • On the ceiling of the sala or living room
    • Along the hallways and corridors for every
    level of building – particularly leading to the
    bedrooms and exit.
    •Inside storage areas, or enclosed unoccupied
    rooms in the building/structures/premises
    EFFECTIVE ALARM
    ANNUNCIATING CAPABILITY

    The fire alarm bells and sirens must be adequate in


    number and placement, so that when they are sounded –
    day or night – they can be HEARD BY ALL

    It is a MUST TO ACTUALLY VERIFY AND ENSURE


    that ALARM BELLS CAN BE HEARD AT NIGHT
    through several layers of unit doors, despite the sound
    muffing effects of carpets and curtains and the fact that
    the occupants would most likely be in deep sleep.
    The third element of Fire Safety

    You do not have to be a well-trained, fully equipped


    fireman to put out a small fire. You just need to have the
    presence of mind in knowing what to do, and the
    necessary firefighting equipment to do the job.
    The most effective combination is:

    EARLY DETECTION AND QUICK


    REACTION
    BASIC FIRE FIREFIGHTING
    TOOLS
    FIRE EXTINGUISHER We recommend the
    ABC type for fighting multiple types of fire.

    WATER SUPPLY On standby, readily, in pail


    or bucket. If you have good water supply systems
    (Always available, and in adequate flowing
    pressure )
    FIRE BLANKET To smoother any incipient
    fire especially while cooking.

    A BUCKET OF SAND Again, readily available


    to spread over a smoldering fire
    Electrical Equipments and Appliances
    Unplug electrical appliances after use.
    Precautions for Children
    ELECTRICAL FIRE SAFETY
    • Avoid using extension cords for long
    term use
    • Keep extensions cords in plain view.
    Don’t tuck them under carpets or
    behind objects
    • When leaving the house make sure all
    electrical appliances are unplug.
    • Don’t tamper with breakers or replace
    fuses with ones of a higher amperage
    CANDLES
    • Place candles at least 1 meter
    away from combustibles
    • Make sure your candles won’t tip
    by placing them in stable holders
    on a flat surface
    • Don’t leave candles unattended
    • Make sure candles are
    completely extinguished before
    you leave.
    COOKING-RELATED FIRES
    • Never leave a hot stove
    unattended
    • Keep combustible material such
    as potholders, paper towel and
    oven mitts away from the stove
    top
    • Don’t try to move a flaming pan.
    Cover it with a lid, and turn off
    the burner
    What To Do In Case Of Fire
    Don't Panic!

    Call for help immediately


    Take no chances of entering a
    burning building to save property

    Get Out Of A Burning Building


    HOTLINE NUMBERS
    • TUGUEGARAO CITY FS
    • 0917-811-3474
    Don Domingo Sub-Station
    • 0995-222-0585
    Office of Civil Defense - NCR
    FIRE EXIT DRILLS ARE CONDUCTED, NOT
    MERELY TO COMPLY WITH GOVERNMENT
    REQUIREMENTS BUT TO SERVE AND
    ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING:

    1. TO ENSURE THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE


    USE OF ALL EXIT FACILITIES IN CASE OF
    ACTUAL FIRE EMERGENCY
    Photoluminiscent Evacuation Plan/Floorplan Diagram Example

    Designate Primary & Secondary Exits


     
    No Emergency Exits in Restrooms
     
    Exit Away From Rooms with Hazardous
    Materials

     
    No Emergency Exits into Narrow Passa
    ges

     
    Exit Signs Indicating the Nearest Emerg
    ency Exit

     
    Designate an Assembly Area
     
    No Use of Elevators to Reach an Emer
    gency Exit

     
    Indicate Exits with Wheelchair Access
     
    Indicate the Employee's Current Locatio
    Office of Civil Defense - NCR n
    • The use of luminous emergency
    signage and way-finding systems
    2. TO ACQUAINT PERSONNEL
    AND STAFF WITH THE FIRE
    ALARM SIGNALS AND WITH
    ACTUAL EMERGENCY COURSES
    OF ACTION CALLED UNDER
    DIFFERENT CONDITIONS
    • An audible and
    visual fire alarm
    system is to warn
    people of an
    emergency and
    provide a general-
    purpose evacuation
    • Emergency escape lighting, and
    safety way-guidance system, all
    electrically powered
    components with back-up
    power
    Fire Hose
    Rack
    Assembly &
    Portable Fire
    Extinguisher
    3. TO ACHIEVE AN ORDERLY
    AND SAFE EVACUATION
    UNDER PROPER DISCIPLINE

    4. TO PREVENT PANIC,
    CONFUSION, INJURY AND
    LOSS OF LIVES AND PROPERTY
    IN CASE OF ACTUAL FIRE.
    THE DON’TS IN FIRE EXIT DRILLS
    1. DON’T PANIC. (DO HAVE PRESENCE OF
    MIND)
    2. DON’T RUN
    3. DON’T LAG BEHIND OR BREAK LINES
    4. DON’T SCREAM OR MAKE UNNECCESSARY
    NOISE
    5. DON’T LAUGH OR TALK
    6. DON’T CAUSE CONFUSION
    7. DON’T HIDE IN COMFORT ROOMS
    PHASES OF AN
    EARTHQUAKE DRILL

    Office of Civil Defense Region 2


    PHASES OF AN EARTHQUAKE
    DRILL
    1. Alarm
    2. Response
    3. Evacuation
    4. Assembly
    5. Head count
    6. Evaluation
    Phase 1. ALARM
    • A pre-arranged signal such as siren/bell
    should be known to all
    • All should be alerted by this signal
    • This signifies ground shaking

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    Phase 2. RESPONSE
    • Everyone should move away from
    windows, glass or light fixtures
    • Everyone should perform the DUCK,
    COVER & HOLD”

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    “DUCK, COVER, AND HOLD”
    A. Duck under a strong table or
    desk.

    B. Cover your head and face to


    protect them from broken glass
    and falling objects.

    C. Hold onto the table or desk and


    be prepared to move with it. Hold
    your position until the shaking
    stops.
    Phase 3. EVACUATION
    • Once the “shaking” stops, all should
    evacuate the buildings
    • Walk out of the building in an orderly mann
    • Use pre-determined routes to go to identified
    evacuation areas.

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    While walking along the corridors to the nearest exit of
    the building, be alert and look out for falling debris

    Quietly but quickly proceed to the designated evacuation


    area and wait for further instructions.

    DON’T . . . Run,..DON’T Push, DON’T Talk, Don’t Return,


    DON’T bring your things.

    Never go back to the bldg. Once you are outside.

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    Phase 4. ASSEMBLY
    • At the designed evacuation area, all must
    be grouped together according to their
    division/section where they belong.
    • Stay at the evacuation area and wait for
    the instructions of the authority.

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    Phase 5. HEAD COUNT
    • Division Heads/Chiefs should check that
    all employees are accounted for and report
    to the Incident Commander.

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    Phase 6. EVALUATION
    • It must be conducted to identify
    problems encountered during
    the drill and how this can be
    corrected in the future drills.

    Phases of an Earthquake Drill


    “Sa pag iwas
    sa sunog hindi
    ka nag-iisa”

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