The Letter

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THE LETTER

TSITSI DANGAREMBGA
THE AUTHOR
• She was born in Zimbabwe on 14 February but she spent her
early life in England while her parents pursued graduate
studies.
• She is a playwright, a novelist and a film producer. She has
written three novels: Nervous Conditions, The Book of Not and
This Mournable Body.
• She has been arrested a few times for her political activism.
THE AUTHOR
• Her works have the recurrent theme of alienation and its
pervasiveness in the lives of women.
• She also deals with the liberating quality of education.
Education empowers through knowledge and skills.
• “The Letter” deals with the oppressive nature of some political
and social systems
SYNOPSIS
• The story is set in Apartheid South Africa. A family is separated
because security forces want to arrest the husband who
escaped outside the country.
• After twelve years of silence, the wife receives a letter from a
letter from the husband indicating where he was and asking the
wife to join him.
• In the evening, the woman received a visit from the security
agencies who searched her room, found the letter and arrested
her for treason.
THEMES
• The story is mainly about oppression in a dictatorial regime:
• The harassment of black people deemed to be subversive.
Some of them are killed, imprisoned and others reported as
missing. Receiving a personal letter can be taken as
subversion.
• The separation of loved ones – fathers, sons and uncles – from
their families.
• The loneliness and the anxiety of spouses as to where their
partners are, whether they are being unfaithful or whether they
are alive or dead.
THEMES
• The physical and mental abuse of political prisoners.
• The poor living conditions of those living under oppression.
• Blacks serving as maids and servants to the Boers.
• The interception and opening of personal letters.
2. The desire to communicate to the outside world the plight of
those living under oppressive regimes.
3. The fate of those who decide to protest against the oppressive
system.
POINT OF VIEW
• The story is told from the first person point of view. It is told from
the wife’s point of view.
• This is realistic because she is telling the story of her own life.
She does not glorify her life because she confesses her
infidelity to the reader.
• She also admits that she and her husband became political
activists for which the husband was declared wanted which led
to his going into self-exile.
TIME
• The story has not been arranged in chronological order. The
story begins with the receipt of the husband’s letter.
• The narrator then goes back in time to explain how she and her
husband were separated. Then she narrates what happened
after she got the letter.
SETTING
• The story is set in Apartheid South Africa.
• The story mentions homelands which represents any of the ten
self-governing areas in South Africa designated for particular
indigenous African peoples under the policy of apartheid.
• Townships also mentioned in the story were areas designated
under apartheid legislation for exclusive occupation by people
classified as blacks, coloreds and Indians.
CHARACTERIZATION
• The husband.
• The wife.
• The apartheid system with its brutal security system.

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