Advance Marketing Res. II

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 21

Marketing Research Short Defined

The systematic and objective


process of generating information
for aid in making marketing
decisions
‫‪:‬د مارکیتنګ ریسرچ مهمی ساحې‬
‫• ریسرچ ددتوليد دس تراتيژی لپاره ضرور ده‪ ،‬دا د کاروبار لومړنی‬
‫اوبهترېنه وسيله ده ‪،‬دوهم د توليد او خدماتو خرڅالو دی چې تصدي‬
‫پرې پرمخ ځي‪ .‬دمارکیتنګ مکس ساحې ‪:‬د توليد‪ ،‬د توليد ډولونه‪ ،‬د‬
‫توليد کيفيت او ارزښت ‪ ،‬دتوليد خطرات‪ ،‬برانډ‪ ،‬بسته بندي‪ ،‬د توليد‬
‫سایکل د توليدد ستراتيژي پلي کول دی‪ .‬درېم د توليد ارزيابي چی‬
‫څنګ ه د تولي د مديري ت پ ه م خ وړ ل کېږي‪ .‬څلورم دمارکيټنګ د‬
‫مدیریت سيستم‪ ،‬د برانډد مدیریت سيستم او دوي ترمنځ روابط او‬
‫وظايف شامل دی‪.‬‬
The Marketing Research Process
• Define the Problem
• Develop an Approach to the Problem
• Type of Study? Exploratory, Descriptive, Causal?
• Mgmt & Research Questions, Hypotheses
• Formulate a Research Design
• Methodology
• Questionnaire Design
• Fieldwork
• Prepare & Analyze the Data
• Prepare & Present the Report
Marketing Research Types

Basic(pure) research

Applied research
Basic Research
• Attempts to expand the limits of
knowledge
• Not directly involved in the
solution to a pragmatic problem
Basic Research Example
•Do consumers experience
cognitive dissonance in low-
involvement situations?
Applied Research
• Conducted when a decision must be made
about a specific real-life problem

:‫یادونه‬
‫ستاسو لپاره پرنت شوی چپتر د عملی ساحې د مسایلو وضاحت‬
‫ورکوونکی دی‬
‫مارکیتنګ مکس یعنی څه؟‬

What is the Marketing Mix?


•Production
•Branding
•Advertising
•Sale Promotion
•Pricing
‫د مارکیتنګ مکس ضروری اړوند اجزا‬
‫• دتولید ستراتیژي( تولید‪ ،‬تمام شد‪ ،‬چینلونه‪ ،‬اړیکی‪ ،‬میانجی او‬
‫نور)‬
‫• نښه(تجارتی عالمه)‬
‫• اشتهارات( د دی موضوع تفصیل ستاسو چپتر کی شته)‬
‫• د خرڅالو پیشرفت‬
‫• د بیو ټاکنه( زونونه‪ ،‬عرضه او تقاضا‪ ،‬کیفیت او تمام شد قیمت‪،‬‬
‫دمشتری عاید او ذوق‪ ،‬حساسیت‪)...‬‬
Applied Research Example
• Should McDonalds add Italian pasta
dinners to its menu?
• Marketing research told McDonald’s it should
not
• Should Procter & Gamble add a high-priced
home teeth bleaching kit to its product
line?
• Research showed Crest Whitestrips would sell
well at a retail price of $44
Scientific Method
• The analysis and interpretation of
empirical evidence (facts from
observation or experimentation) to
confirm or disprove prior conceptions
Using Marketing Research
• We can use Marketing Research to:
• Identify & Evaluate Opportunities
• Analyze Market Segments
• Select Target Markets
• Plan & Implement Marketing Mixes
• Analyze Marketing Performance
• Performance Monitoring Research
Identifying and Evaluating
Opportunities
Examples
• Mattel Toys investigates desires for play
experiences
• Home cooking is on the decline. Purchase of
precooked home replacement meals is on
the rise.
• Number of investors trading stock on the
Internet is growing.
Analyze Market Segments and Select
Target Markets
Examples
• Cadillac investigates buyers’ demographic characteristics
• MTV, monitoring demographic trends, learns the Hispanic
audience is growing rapidly
• Sears learns women, age 25-54 with average household
income of $38,000, are core customers. Targets this
market with "The Good Life at a Great Price. Guaranteed.
Sears."
Plan and Implement
a Marketing Mix
• Price: Safeway does a competitive pricing analysis
• Distribution: Caterpillar Tractor Co. investigates dealer
service program.
• Product: Oreo conducts taste test, Oreo cookie vs. Chips
Ahoy
• Promotion: How many consumers recall the “Life
Tastes Good. Coca Cola!” slogan?
Analyze Marketing Performance

• This year’s market share is


compared to last year’s.
• Did brand image change after new
advertising?
Performance-monitoring Research

• Research that regularly provides


feedback for evaluation and control
• Indicates things are or are not going as
planned
• Research may be required to explain
why something “went wrong”
Determining When to Conduct
Marketing Research

•Time constraints
•Availability of data
•Nature of the decision
•Benefits versus costs
Determining When to Conduct
Marketing Research
Time Constraints Availability of Data Nature of the Decision Benefits vs. Costs
Is the Does the
Information
Is sufficient Yes Yes decision of Yes information Yes Conduct
already on
time
hand
strategic value Marketing
available? or tactical exceed the Research
inadequate?
importance? research cost?

No No No No

Do Not Conduct Marketing Research


Potential Value of a Marketing Research Effort
Should Exceed Its Estimated Costs
Research expenditures
Decreased uncertainty Delay of marketing
Increased likelihood of
decision and possible
correct decision disclosure of information
Improved marketing
to rivals
performance and Possible erroneous
resulting higher profits research results

Costs
Value
ALWAYS Remember

• Marketing Research is a tool.


• It assists marketing managers in
their decision making.
•IT IS NOT A REPLACEMENT
FOR MANAGERIAL
JUDGEMENT!!

You might also like