Presentation

“ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF LAND USE/LAND CHANGE COVER ON WATER

QUALITY OF MIDDLE GANGA REGION USING COMPUTATIONAL METHOD”
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
In
Environmental Science and Engineering
By
Vartreeka Punja
(Enrollment Number :Ph.D/21/ENVEN/2720)
Under the supervision of

Dr. Virendra Pathak Dr. S.P Shukla Dr. R.P Tripathi

(Professor) (Director) Assistant Professor
Institute of Engineering and Technology, REC, Banda . REC, Sonbhadra.
Lucknow, U.P

Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, U.P., LUCKNOW

Outline
• Introduction
• Objective
• Literature survey
 Introduction
• One of the Important elements responsible for life on earth is water.
• A significant source of freshwater is the river which is at risk due to pollution from
natural and anthropogenic sources.
• The Ganga River is called a spiritual river in India.
• The river Ganga Contains Many water series.
• The Ganga Plain can be classified into three major parts Upper Ganga Plain, Middle
Ganga Plain, and Lower Ganga plain.
• Flowing through the Plains the Ganga River water is consumed in many ways like
irrigation, human water needs,
• Agricultural waste, Industrial waste, and MSW is dumped in the Ganga River which
marks the river polluted at many points.
• The Land use and Land cover changes also result in excessive nutrient loading ,which
causes drinking water to lose its potability aquatic life to perish.
 Objective
• Evaluate the water quality of the Middle Ganga Region using National water
quality standards and water quality index, and classify the water quality
concentration based on these parameters.
• Evaluate the land use/land cover changes in the Middle Ganga Region and
identify the spatial patterns of these changes.
• Analyze the water quality data using statistical techniques to identify similarities
and dissimilarities between sampling stations.
• Evaluate the relationship between land use changes and surface water quality of
Middle Ganga Region to understand how changes in land use are affecting water
quality
 Literature Survey
S.NO PAPER TITLE AUTHOR(S) YEAR WORK DONE
1. Influence of climate and land-use changes on the sensitivity Sharma et al 2022 The effect of climate and land use changes on SWAT
of SWAT model Parameter and water availability in semi- model parameters is studied for the Dharoi catchment.
arid river basin The Contribution of climate and land use changes to
streamflow variability is quantified.

2. An assessment of various potentially toxic elements and Tyagi et al 2022 Agricultural soil were collected from middle Gangetic
associated health risk in Agricultural Soil along the middle Basin in Uttar Pradesh, India. PTE’s (As, Cr, Pb, Zn,
Gangetic basin,India Ni, and Cu) concentration were analysed by the WD-
XRF method. Hazard quotient and Incremental life
time cancer risk (ILCR) were analysed. They concluded
trace elements may impose toxicity to crops depends
on their concentration in soil and crop cultivation.

3. History of Land Use in the IndoGangetic Plains,India and its Rattan et al 2021 They conducted the study of land use pattern in the
Impact on Population:A Review Indo Gangetic Plain and they said the area faces many
issues like seismic changes within the earth, soil
fertility, and excess rainfall as a result of rising global
temperature. The aim of this study is to collect,
assemble and synthesize basin-specific stratigraphic
data, rainfall proxies and temperature so as to redefine
to dynamic of monsoon changes in time and
space.which will aid in developing and evaluating
potential landscape models for changes in
environmental patterns and recognising areas as
S.NO PAPER TITLE AUTHOR YEAR WORK DONE
(S)
4. Development of Fuzzy analytic hierarch process based Singh et al 2021
FAHP was applied to optimize weights of water quality Index
water quality model of upper Ganga River basin ,INDIA
(WQI).Based on WQI water quality was determined unsuitable
during 1990-2000 and 2001-2010 period water quality was
observed good to very poor during 2011-2016.Urban
expansion ,untreated sewage discharge and increase in cropland
area affect water quality
5. Impact of Land Use Change on Water Quality Index in the Maurya et al 2021
They assessed the water quality index of the upper Ganga River
Upper Ganges River near Haridwar,Uttarakhand.
near Haridwar, Uttarakhand, and spatially correlated it with
changing Land use. They suggested GIS is the latest tool for
analyzing spatial correlation. They found that the changing land
use phenomena due to human intervention may be responsible
for deteriorating the quality of the water in the upper course of
the river Ganges.

6. Spatio-Temporal effect of climate and land –use change on Anand et al 2021

A Multi-criteria ranking approach is adopted to reduce the
water balane of the Ganga River Basin
uncertainty from RCM projection. Models considered projected
dryer monsoon and wetter non-monsoon for the next century.
Increase in extremes in the non-monsoon, majorly due to
increased supplementation from snow-melt. Baseflow and
recharge are alarmingly decreasing over the basin. Models
S.NO PAPER TITLE JOURNAL AUTHOR/ WORK DONE
YEAR

7 The impact of land use and spatial mediated processes on the Science of the Vrebos et.al The analyzed the impact of land use and spatial des
water quality in a river system. Total Environment (2017) on a range of Water quality variables with in the
Nete Catchment.They hypothesized that land use
 
drive a substantial amount of Water
variance.Spatial variable accounting for unidire
process should weakly predict WQ pattern.Water
was significantly influenced by land use in wint
summer .

8 Impact of Land use and urbanization on river water quality and Journal of Luo et.al The research has been done on shaying river basin
ecology in dam dominated basin Hydrology (2020) in the central china as a case study.The aim
investigate the impact of LU and urbanization on W
 
WE in different seasonal and human activities.FCE
  comprehensive evaluation)and one- way ANOVA
used to assess the level and spatial difference of W
WE.CCA (canonical correlation analysis )method to
the overall impact of LU and urbanization on W
WE.The result showed that WQ and LU to urban
has a relationship which indicates WQ is more affec
LU .One way ANOVA of WQE among SPs showed
distribution of decreasing from upstream to downstr
SRB with more polluted in middle and lower strea
the upstream.

9 Assessing the relationship between water quality parameter and Physics and Kibena et.al The objective of this rearch was to assess the imp
Identifying the Problem

IDENTIFYING COLLECTING ANALYZING THE IDENTIFYING DEVELOPING

THE LAND WATER RELATIONSHIP THE MAIN RECOMMEND
USE/LAND QUALITY BETWEEN LAND DRIVERS OF ATIONS FOR
COVER DATA FROM USE/LAND LAND POLICYMAKE
CHANGES IN VARIOUS COVER USE/LAND RS AND
THE MIDDLE SOURCES IN CHANGES AND COVER STAKEHOLDE
GANGA THE MIDDLE WATER QUALITY CHANGES RS TO
REGION OVER GANGA USING AND THEIR IMPROVE
TIME USING REGION. STATISTICAL AND IMPACT ON WATER
REMOTE COMPUTATIO WATER QUALITY IN
SENSING AND NAL METHODS. QUALITY. THE MIDDLE
GIS GANGA
TECHNIQUES. REGION.
Study Area
•The study area covers the middle
Ganges River from Allahabad to
Bhagalpur. The Ghaghara, the Gandak,
the Kosi, and all the Ganga Tributaries
that come from the Himalayas drain in
the middle Ganga Region. Throughout its
traverse, several tributaries join the river
on both sides of the bank.
Work to be done
• Water sample will be collected for 6 month that are
April,may,June,oct,nov,dec
• Analysis of water sample to determine the WQI will be done through
python
• Image processing will be done through Google earth enginge using
LANDSAT 8 because in this cloud cover is over .
• Then comparison will determined for the factor of
landuse/landchange cover with water quality analysis.
Methodology