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    New Beginnings 2 - Kashmir War

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    Muhammd Saeed
    The document outlines learning objectives for students to understand key events in Pakistan's history after 1947. Some of the objectives include describing the early beginnings of Pakistan, explaining the Kashmir War, describing the Objective Resolution and constitutions of 1956 and 1973, and analyzing the impacts of wars such as the 1965 and 1971 wars and the Afghan War. The objectives also cover causes of conflicts and migrations as well as the consequences of wars and terrorist attacks on Pakistan's social and economic development.

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    New Beginnings 2 - Kashmir War

    Uploaded by

    Muhammd Saeed
    11 views13 pages
    The document outlines learning objectives for students to understand key events in Pakistan's history after 1947. Some of the objectives include describing the early beginnings of Pakistan, explaining the Kashmir War, describing the Objective Resolution and constitutions of 1956 and 1973, and analyzing the impacts of wars such as the 1965 and 1971 wars and the Afghan War. The objectives also cover causes of conflicts and migrations as well as the consequences of wars and terrorist attacks on Pakistan's social and economic development.

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    New beginnings 2- kashmir war.pptx

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    The document outlines learning objectives for students to understand key events in Pakistan's history after 1947. Some of the objectives include describing the early beginnings of Pakistan, explaining the Kashmir War, describing the Objective Resolution and constitutions of 1956 and 1973, and analyzing the impacts of wars such as the 1965 and 1971 wars and the Afghan War. The objectives also cover causes of conflicts and migrations as well as the consequences of wars and terrorist attacks on Pakistan's social and economic development.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views13 pages

    New Beginnings 2 - Kashmir War

    Uploaded by

    Muhammd Saeed
    The document outlines learning objectives for students to understand key events in Pakistan's history after 1947. Some of the objectives include describing the early beginnings of Pakistan, explaining the Kashmir War, describing the Objective Resolution and constitutions of 1956 and 1973, and analyzing the impacts of wars such as the 1965 and 1971 wars and the Afghan War. The objectives also cover causes of conflicts and migrations as well as the consequences of wars and terrorist attacks on Pakistan's social and economic development.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    NEW BEGINNINGS:

    PAKISTAN AFTER 1947


    History : Grade VIII
    Students’ Learning Outcomes
    Students will be able to:
    1. Describe with Outline some salient features of the early beginnings of Pakistan after 1947.
    2. Explain events of the Kashmir War.
    3. Describe the main idea of Objective Resolution.
    4. Describe the key elements of the Constitution of 1956.
    5. Enlist some characteristics of Ayyub Khan’s Regime.
    6. Identify causes and events of the War of 1965. and war of 1971.
    7. Describe the causes and events of the Afghan War.
    8. Identify the sequence of events of Cold War that led to the War on Terrorism.
    9. Use a timeline to identify the time of the events after the formation of Pakistan in the span of
    Migration, War of Kashmir, constitutions1956, 1958, 1973, 1965 war , 1971 war , Afghan war till the
    War on Terror.
    10. Use an organogram to demonstrate the sequence of events led by the Afghan War till the War on
    Terror.
    11. Explore some of the pull and push factors behind the Migration of 1947.
    12. Evaluate the most challenging problem Pakistan had to face after Independence.
    13. Explore the contributions of the migrants and common people in the struggle for the Freedom of
    Pakistan.
    STUDENTS’ LEARNING OBJECTIVES (CONT…)

    14. Explore the consequences of the War of Kashmir on Pakistan.


    15. Enquire why part of objective resolution has become a compulsory part of all constitutions.
    16. Elaborate on the reasons behind the failure of the Constitution of 1956.
    17. Identify some major milestones of Ayub Khan’s Regime.
    18. Analyze the most important contribution of Ayub Khan.
    19. Enquire about the significance of Ayub Khan’s Regime in the history of Pakistan.
    20. Discover some causes of the War of 1965.
    21. Analyze the impact of the War of 1965 in the coming years.
    22. Compare the constitution of 1962 with the constitution of 1973.
    23. Discover key causes of the War of 1971.
    24. Analyze the impact of the War of 1971.
    25. Enquire into the consequences of the Afghan War on Pakistan.
    26. Explore the consequences of the War on Terror on the social and economic history of
    Pakistan.
    27. Identify the contributions of the Pakistan Army in the War on Terror.
    28. Justify that the migration of 1947 was the biggest migration in human history.
    AT 2: SLO 2
    Explain events of the Kashmir War.
    SLO 14
    Explore the consequences of the War of
    Kashmir War Kashmir on Pakistan.
    Kashmir Issue:
    • One of the largest state in the region.
    • Had boundaries with Tibet, China, Afghanistan, USSR- great strategic
    importance.
    • In 1947, 4 million inhabitants were Muslims. (As per census of 1941)
    • Maharaja was Hindu who tried to win independence for his state but couldn’t.
    So, he delayed the decision of joining either Pakistan or India. It is also reported
    that British government sold the whole area to Dogra Raj in 75 lac rupees in
    1846.
    • Maharaja Hari Singh was not fair with Muslim – used to treat badly and tried to
    drive Muslims out of his region.
    • Over 200,000 Muslims fled to Pakistan in 1947 but later they rose in rebellion.
    The maharaja ultimately called India for help on the agreement of acceding to
    India after it.
    KASHMIR WAR
    • On the day Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbatten’s Dakota Plane, Dawn newspaper’s
    headline declared:
    “Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and Prosperity
    Past must be buried and let us start afresh”

    • Kashmir was important for Pakistan as three of its great rivers flow through Kashmir- Indus,
    Jhelum and Chenab. Pakistan saw it vital to be part of it due to its economic, political and
    security reasons.
    • India believed that handing over Kashmir to Pakistan may make Pakistan stronger and more
    independent which would be a threat to their security and against their wishes.
    • In 1947 the Hindu Maharaja started a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir.
    KASHMIR WAR

    • Ian Stephens, editor of the Calcutta Statemen newspaper, writes in 1947 about the
    extermination of Muslims from one area of Kashmir in the following words:

    “Within a period of about eleven weeks starting in August, systematic savageries…….


    practically eliminated the entire Muslim element of the population, amounting to 500,000
    people. About 200,000 just disappeared, remaining untraceable, having presumably been
    butchered , or died from epidemics and exposure. The rest fled destitute to Pakistan”.

    • In October thousands of armed Muslim tribesmen from Poonch in Jammu province called for
    jihad and marched to support the Kashmiri Muslims. They defeated the Maharaja’s troops,
    but in turn of military support, Maharaja pledged the allegiance to India. Indian troops then
    entered Srinagar, the Kashmir’s capital and took over. A war broke out which continued for
    a year almost before United Nation’s Representatives were called in, in January 1948 to
    ensure ceasefire. Pakistan and India had been fighting over this issue since then and matter
    has not been resolved yet.
    CURRENT
    SITUATION
    IN KASHMIR
    • The Kashmir issue is a long-standing
    dispute between Pakistan and India.
    There have been several wars over
    this issue.
    • Another common issue is the
    exchange of fire on LOC (Line of
    Control)and working boundary
    between Pakistan, India and Kashmir
    which mainly targets the urban
    population.
    Kashmir
    Conflict

    Reference Pages From


    Resource Books
    Kashmir Conflict

    Reference Pages From


    Resource Books
    • Due to Kashmir conflict India and
    Pakistan had gone into war situation
    for many times. Both the neighboring
    IMPACTS OF countries don’t have normal
    KASHMIR WAR relationships and all kinds of trade
    and cooperative opportunities got
    ON PAKISTAN deadlocked at Kashmir issue.
    • History and Culture of Pakistan by Nigel
    Kelly.
    • Model Textbook of History – 8 by
    National Book Foundation.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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