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    Sci8q3m3 2

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    Jhelfe Queen Sumambot
    Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on his gold foil experiment. Some key points about Rutherford's model: - Atoms consist of a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, where the mass is concentrated. - The nucleus is surrounded by electrons distributed in the space around the nucleus. - The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, with protons giving the nucleus a positive charge. - The electrons orbit the nucleus much like planets orbiting the sun, though their movements are probabilistic rather than definite orbits. This was a major departure from Thomson's "plum pudding" model and represented an important step in developing the modern understanding of atomic structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sci8q3m3 2

    Uploaded by

    Jhelfe Queen Sumambot
    8 views53 pages
    Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on his gold foil experiment. Some key points about Rutherford's model: - Atoms consist of a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, where the mass is concentrated. - The nucleus is surrounded by electrons distributed in the space around the nucleus. - The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, with protons giving the nucleus a positive charge. - The electrons orbit the nucleus much like planets orbiting the sun, though their movements are probabilistic rather than definite orbits. This was a major departure from Thomson's "plum pudding" model and represented an important step in developing the modern understanding of atomic structure.

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    SCI8Q3M3.2.pptx

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    Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on his gold foil experiment. Some key points about Rutherford's model: - Atoms consist of a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, where the mass is concentrated. - The nucleus is surrounded by electrons distributed in the space around the nucleus. - The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, with protons giving the nucleus a positive charge. - The electrons orbit the nucleus much like planets orbiting the sun, though their movements are probabilistic rather than definite orbits. This was a major departure from Thomson's "plum pudding" model and represented an important step in developing the modern understanding of atomic structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views53 pages

    Sci8q3m3 2

    Uploaded by

    Jhelfe Queen Sumambot
    Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on his gold foil experiment. Some key points about Rutherford's model: - Atoms consist of a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, where the mass is concentrated. - The nucleus is surrounded by electrons distributed in the space around the nucleus. - The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, with protons giving the nucleus a positive charge. - The electrons orbit the nucleus much like planets orbiting the sun, though their movements are probabilistic rather than definite orbits. This was a major departure from Thomson's "plum pudding" model and represented an important step in developing the modern understanding of atomic structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 53

    MAGDULA SA TA!

    GAME: TARONGA KO, PALIHOG.


    R T E M A
    ANSWER:
    Matter is anything that takes up
    space and can be weighed.
    M T A O
    ANSWER: ATOM
    Atom is a unit of matter;
    the smallest unit of a
    chemical element. It is
    SPHERICAL in shape.
    ON T R P O
    ANSWER:
    A proton is a subatomic particle
    found in the nucleus of every atom.
    The particle has a positive
    electrical charge.
    C T O N E R L
    ANSWER:
    An electron is a negatively charged
    component of an atom. Electrons
    exist outside of and surrounding the
    atom nucleus.
    R N O N U E T
    ANSWER:
    Neutron is a particle found in the
    nucleus of an atom. It is almost
    identical in mass to a proton, but
    carries no electric charge.
    ASSIGNMENT

    ½ crosswise, research about the history of


    an atom
    1. Democritus
    2. John Dalton
    3. J.J Thomson
     Atoms in their stable state are neutral- its number of
    protons and electrons are equal.
     The mass of an atom is solely due to the mass of the proton
    and neutron.
     The protons and neutrons are referred as nucleons- which
    are tightly packed together, form the nucleus within the
    center of the atom.
     Thus, much of the mass of an atom is concentrated at the
    nucleus.
    Directions: Label the diagram by writing the correct
    term from the word bank.
    Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

    OUTSIDE HEAVIER/CENTER
    POSITIVE NEGATIVELY
    INSIDE SPHERICAL
    POSITIVE NEUTRAL ELECTRON
    NEUTRON PROTON
    • 1.Electron shell
    • 2.Proton
    • 3.Neutron
    • 4.Electron
    • 5.Nucleus
    • 6.Electron
    What is an atom?
    ✔ ASSIGNMENT
    Find out the masses of the different particles of an
    Atom. (4 decimal places)
    Particle Symbol Charge Mass (amu)

    Proton
    Electron
    Neutron
    ✔ ASSIGNMENT
    Find out the masses of the different particles of an
    Atom. (4 decimal places)
    Particle Symbol Charge Mass (amu)

    Proton p +1 1.0073 amu


    Electron e -1 0.0005 amu
    Neutron n 0 1.0087 amu
    Joseph John Thomson
    discovered that atoms have
    negatively-charged particles,
    which he called electrons. This
    led him to propose a new model
    for the atom, which he called the
    plum pudding model.
    Joseph John Thomson
    Thomson proposed that the negatively-
    charged electrons were embedded in a
    cloud of positive charge

    raisin bread model


    or a watermelon
    fruit model.
    Rutherford’s Nuclear Model?
    raisin bread model or a watermelon fruit model.
    ✔ REVIEW
    Directions: Identify which subatomic particles match each of these
    descriptions. In one of the numbers, the answer box will have more than
    one answer.

    proton
    electron
    neutron
    Proton &
    neutron
    electron
    ✔ APPLICATION
    Directions: Below is a blank representation of an atom. If you
    compare your life to an atom, what will be the things/areas that you
    will place in the center of your life? Complete the atomic model below
    by placing the areas/things in your life either in the center or at the
    sides of the circle. Suggested answers are written inside the small
    circles below that serve as the subatomic particles.

    CELLPHONE MONEY FOOD


    FAITH FAMILY FRIENDS
    CLOTHES HOUSE HEALTH JEWELRY
    ✔ ASSIGNMENT Bring your own periodic table. (20 points)
    Have you ever
    wondered what
    everything around
    you is made of?
    ✔ Activity 1
    Refer to the periodic table below. Locate the atomic
    number and answer the questions on the next page.

    Questions:
    1. What is the element with an atomic number of 15?
    _____________
    2. How many protons does the atom of this element have?
    _____________
    3. How many electrons are there in an atom of aluminum (Al)?
    _____________
    4. Among the elements in the periodic table, which has the smallest
    number of proton? _____________
    NUCLEUS
    center of an atom
    where protons and neutron are
    packed together
    But how does the nucleus of an atom
    of one element differ from the
    nucleus of an atom of another
    element?
    Atomic Number
    number of protons in the nucleus
    Atomic Mass/Weight
    indicates the size of an atom
    the sum of all the protons, neutrons, and electrons
    What are neutral atoms?
    single atom is said to be electrically neutral if its number of
    electrons (e-) is equal to the number of protons (p+).

    Symbol of Helium
    atom atomic structure
    Remember these:
    Mass number (A) = # of protons (p+) + # of neutrons (n0)
    Atomic Number (Z) = # of protons (p+) = # of electrons (e-)
    # of neutron (n0) = mass number (A) – # of protons (p+)
    11

    5
    B
    Solution:
    Mass number (A) = 11 and Atomic number (Z) = 5

    # of proton =
    # of electron =
    # of neutron =
    How to calculate p, n, and e of an
    atom with charge?

    M C

    A
    X
    M Atomic Mass
    A Atomic number- # of proton

    C charge
    Calculate p, n, and e of an atom
    23 32 27

    11
    Na 16
    S 13
    Al
    Na S Al

    Proton 11 16 13

    Neutron 23-11=12 32-16=16 27-13=14

    Electron 11 16 13
     All atoms of an element contain the same number
    of protons in their nuclei.
     The number of protons in an atom of a given
    element is referred as atomic number, designated
    as Z.
     The number of protons must be equal to the
    number of electrons in an electrically neutral
    atom.
     However, when the number of protons and
    electrons is not equal, ions are formed.
    Joseph John Thomson
    discovered that atoms have
    negatively-charged particles,
    which he called electrons. This
    led him to propose a new model
    for the atom, which he called the
    plum pudding model.
    Joseph John Thomson
    Thomson proposed that the negatively-
    charged electrons were embedded in a
    cloud of positive charge

    raisin bread model


    or a watermelon
    fruit model.
    Rutherford’s Nuclear Model?
    raisin bread model or a watermelon fruit model.

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