The Philippines: A Century Hence: BY: Froline Jane Reyes Jenny Rose Giron

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Chapter 8 :

The Philippines: A Century Hence

BY :
FROLINE JANE REYES
JENNY ROSE GIRON
“The Philippines a Century Hence” is an essay written by
Philippine national hero Jose Rizal to forecast the future
of the country within a hundred years.  Rizal felt that it
was time to remind Spain that the circumstances that
ushered in the French Revolution could have a telling
effect for her in the Philippines.

This essay, published in La Solidaridad starts by


analyzing the various causes of the miseries suffered
by the Filipino people:
1.Spain’s implementation of her military policies – because of such laws, the Philippine
population decreased dramatically.  Poverty became more rampant than ever, and
farmlands were left to wither.  The family as a unit of society was neglected, and overall,
every aspect of the life of the Filipino was retarded.
2. Deterioration and disappearance of Filipino indigenous culture – when
Spain came with the sword and the cross, it began the gradual destruction of
the native Philippine culture.  Because of this, the Filipinos started losing
confidence in their past and their heritage, became doubtful of their present
lifestyle, and eventually lost hope in the future and the preservation of their
race.
3.Passivity and submissiveness to the Spanish colonizers – one of
the most powerful forces that influenced a culture of silence among
the natives were the Spanish friars.  Because of the use of force, the
Filipinos learned to submit themselves to the will of the foreigners.
The question then arises as to what had awakened the hearts and
opened the minds of the Filipino people with regards to their
plight.  Eventually, the natives realized that such oppression in
their society by foreign colonizers must no longer be tolerated. 

One question Rizal raises in this essay is whether or not Spain can
indeed prevent the progress of the Philippines:
1.Keeping the people uneducated and ignorant had failed.  National
consciousness had still awakened, and great Filipino minds still emerged from the
rubble.
2.Keeping he people impoverished also came to no avail.  On the contrary, living a
life of eternal destitution had allowed the Filipinos to act on the desire for a
change in their way of life.  They began to explore other horizons through which
they could move towards progress.
3.Exterminating the people as an alternative to hindering progress did not work
either.  The Filipino race was able to survive amidst wars and famine,
and became even more numerous after such catastrophes. 
To wipe out the nation altogether would require the
sacrifice of thousands of Spanish soldiers, and this is something
Spain would not allow.
Spain, therefore, had no means to stop the progress of the
country.  What she needs to do is to change her colonial
policies so that they are in keeping with the needs of the
Philippine society and to the rising nationalism of the people.
What Rizal had envisioned in his essay came true.  In 1898, the
Americans wrestled with Spain to win the Philippines, and
eventually took over the country.  Theirs was a reign of democracy
and liberty.  Five decades after Rizal’s death, the Philippines gained
her long-awaited independence.  This was in fulfillment of what he
had written in his essay: “History does not record in its annals any
lasting domination by one people over another, of different races,
of diverse usages and customs, of opposite and divergent ideas.
One of the two had to yield and succumb.”
 Thank you 

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