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    AnaLizaD.Sebastian
    The document discusses two simple machines: the pulley and the screw. It describes the basic components and functions of each. Pulleys are wheels that use grooves to hold ropes or cables in order to reduce the force needed to lift loads. There are three main types: fixed, movable, and compound pulleys. Screws are cylindrical members with helical ribs that convert rotational motion to linear motion or force. The main parts of a screw are the shaft, thread, pitch, and tip.

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    AnaLizaD.Sebastian
    12 views23 pages
    The document discusses two simple machines: the pulley and the screw. It describes the basic components and functions of each. Pulleys are wheels that use grooves to hold ropes or cables in order to reduce the force needed to lift loads. There are three main types: fixed, movable, and compound pulleys. Screws are cylindrical members with helical ribs that convert rotational motion to linear motion or force. The main parts of a screw are the shaft, thread, pitch, and tip.

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    The document discusses two simple machines: the pulley and the screw. It describes the basic components and functions of each. Pulleys are wheels that use grooves to hold ropes or cables in order to reduce the force needed to lift loads. There are three main types: fixed, movable, and compound pulleys. Screws are cylindrical members with helical ribs that convert rotational motion to linear motion or force. The main parts of a screw are the shaft, thread, pitch, and tip.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views23 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    AnaLizaD.Sebastian
    The document discusses two simple machines: the pulley and the screw. It describes the basic components and functions of each. Pulleys are wheels that use grooves to hold ropes or cables in order to reduce the force needed to lift loads. There are three main types: fixed, movable, and compound pulleys. Screws are cylindrical members with helical ribs that convert rotational motion to linear motion or force. The main parts of a screw are the shaft, thread, pitch, and tip.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    What simple machine did you

    learn yesterday?
    Wedge and lever
    ELPYUL
    PULLEY
    WSECR
    SCREW
    SIMPLE MACHINES

    Pulley and Screw


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj4J7QNeBNk&t=85s
    Pulley
    is a wheel with a groove
    along its edge, for holding a
    rope or cable. Pulleys are
    usually used in sets designed
    to reduce the amount of force
    needed to lift a load.
    Types of Pulleys
    A fixed pulley has a
    fixed axle and is used
    to redirect the force in
    a rope (called a belt
    when it goes in a full
    circle).
    • A fixed pulley has a
    mechanical
    advantage of 1
    Types of Pulleys
    A movable pulley has a free axle,
    and is used to transform forces - when
    stationary the total force on the axle
    balances the total force provided by the
    tension in the rope (which is constant in
    magnitude in each segment). As
    illustrated, if one end of a rope is
    attached to a fixed object, pulling on the
    other end will apply a doubled force to
    any object attached to the axle.
    • A movable pulley has a mechanical
    advantage of 2.
    Types of Pulley
    A compound pulley is a
    system of movable pulleys. The
    mechanical advantage can be
    increased by using a block and
    tackle, where there are several
    pulleys on each axle. Plutarch
    reported that Archimedes moved
    an entire warship, laden with
    men, using compound pulleys
    and his own strength.
    Block and tackle
    The Greek
    mathematician
    Archimedes (3rd
    century BCE) is
    reported to have
    used compound
    pulleys to pull a
    ship onto dry land.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9oGNB1gHtc
    SCREW
    is a usually circular
    cylindrical member with a
    continuous helical rib, used
    either as a fastener or as a
    force and motion modifier.
    Parts of a Screw
    Parts of a Screw
    SHAFT:
    designed to transmit
    rotation and torque
    between individual
    conveyor screw
    sections and provide
    radial support at the
    hanger bearings and
    trough ends.
    Parts of a Screw
    THREAD:
    is a helical
    structure used to
    convert between
    rotational and
    linear movement
    or force
    Parts of a Screw
    PITCH:

    is simply the
    distance
    (spacing)
    between
    adjacent
    threads
    Parts of a Screw
    TIP:
    The pointed end of a
    screw is known as the tip.
    Most screws have a sharp
    and pointed tip that's able to
    bore a hole into surfaces.
    The tip is usually narrower
    than the rest of the screw.
    This allows it to penetrate
    otherwise hard materials.
    Imagining if we do not
    have a pulley in our
    flagpole. What do you
    think will happen to us
    during the flag raising?
    Pulley and Screw
    is a wheel with a is a usually circular
    groove along its edge, cylindrical member with a
    for holding a rope or continuous helical rib, used
    either as a fastener or as a
    cable force and motion modifier
    Types of Pulley Parts of Screw
    1.Fixed Pulley
    2.Movable pulley 1.Shaft 2.Thread
    3.Compound 3. Pitch 4. Tip
    pulley

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