Qualitative Research: What It Is and What Is Is Not
Qualitative Research: What It Is and What Is Is Not
Qualitative Research: What It Is and What Is Is Not
RESEARCH
What it is and what is is not
OBJECTIVES
1. Define qualitative research.
2. Describe characteristics, strengths,
weaknesses, and kinds of qualitative
research.
subjective
What is qualitative research?
- Puts premium on people’s thinking or
point of view
- Conditioned by personal traits
- Subjective [not only for the subject but
also the researcher]
- An inquiry or investigation of real life
events
Characteristics of
Qualitative Research
1. HUMAN UNDERSTANDING AND
INTERPRETATION
2. ACTIVE, POWERFUL & FORCEFUL
3. MULTIPLE RESEARCH APPROACHES &
METHODS
4. SPECIFICITY TO GENERALIZATION
Characteristics of
Qualitative Research
5. CONTEXTUALIZATION
6. DIVERSIFIED DATA IN REAL LIFE
SITUATIONS
7. ABOUNDS WITH WORDS AND
VISUALS
8. INTERNAL ANALYSIS
Types of
Qualitative Research
1. CASE STUDY
- Takes place in social care, nursing,
psychology, rehabilitation centers,
education, etc.
- Seeks to find
answers why
such things occur
to the subject
Types of
Qualitative Research
2. ETHNOGRAPHY
- The study of a particular cultural group
to understand its:
- Organizational set up
- Internal operation
- lifestyle
Types of
Qualitative Research
3. PHENOMENOLOGY
- Comes from the word “phenomenon”
- Something known through sensory
experience
- The study of how people find their
experiences meaningful
- Its primary goal is to make people understand
their experiences
Types of
Qualitative Research
4. CONTENT & DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
- A method of quantitative research that
requires an analysis or examination of
the substance/ content of the mode of
communication
- Letters - videos - emails
- Books - recordings - AV materials
- Journals - SMS
- Photos - Online messages
- A study of language structures used in
communication to discover the effects of
- sociological - institutional
- cultural - ideological factors
Types of
Qualitative Research
5. HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
- The examination of primary
documents to understand the
connection of the past to the present
Types of
Qualitative Research
6. GROUNDED THEORY
- Takes place when you discover a new
theory to underlie your study at the time
of data collection and analysis
Advantages or Strengths
1. Adopts a naturalistic approach to its
subject matter
2. Promotes full understanding of human
behavior or personality traits in their
natural setting
3. Instrumental for positive societal
changes
Advantages or Strengths
4. Engenders respect for people’s
individuality
5. A way of understanding and interpreting
social interactions
6. Increases the researcher’s interest in the
study
7. Offers multiple ways of acquiring and
examining knowledge about something
Disadvantages or Weaknesses
1. Involves the researcher’s subjectivity in
data analysis
2. Difficulty identifying the validity and
reliability of data
3. Open-ended questions yield “data
overload” resulting to longer time
needed for data analysis
4. Time consuming
5. Involves several processes
REFERENCES
Baraceros, E. L. (2016). Practical Research 1
First Edition. Manila: Rex Book Store.
Melegrito, M.L. & Mendoza, D. J. (2016).
Applied Research: An Introduction to
Qualitative Research Methods and
Report Writing. Quezon City: Phoenix
Publishing House, Inc.
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