A Case Study of G2 P1 (2023) of 35 2/7 Weeks Aog by Normal Spontaneously Vaginal Delivery To A Live Baby Girl

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A CASE STUDY OF G2 P1 (2023) OF 35 2/7 WEEKS

AOG BY NORMAL SPONTANEOUSLY VAGINAL

DELIVERY TO A LIVE BABY GIRL

Piolo Amiel H. Launico


Michael Christian Dionisio
AGENDA
• Clinical Scenario / Actual Case with Patients Profile
Primary goals
• Definition of Disease / Clinical Situation
• Pathophysiology / Physiology
• Assessment
I. Physical Assessment
II. System Assessment
III. Laboratories
IV. Diagnostic Procedures

• Treatment
• Drug Study
• NCP (Nursing Care Plan)
• Sample Charting (FDAR)
Clinical Scenario / Actual Case with Patients Profile
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DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Name: Bolante, Regine
Age: 22 years old
Weight: 51 kg
Address: Brgy. San Cristobal, S.P.C.
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Married
Date of Admission: March 12, 2023
Time of Admission: 5:45 am
DEFINITION OF DISEASE / 4

CLINICAL SITUATION

How pregnant women feel?


In the first trimester, tiredness and morning sickness can make many women feel worn out and mentally fuzzy. But even a
well-rested pregnant women may have trouble concentrating and periods of forgetfulness. Thinking about the baby plays a
role, as do hormonal changes
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“ GIVING BIRTH IS AN INCREDIBLE


ACT OF NATURE AND POWER.
Michelle Obama
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY / 6

PHYSIOLOGY
Pathophysiology of Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

Human egg cell meets


Fetal Development Stages of Labor
the human sperm cell
Process of Labor
NSD

Implantation
Decidua Fetal
Fertilization
Membranes
Zygote

Blastocyst Formation of
Process of Throphoblast
Implantation Chorionic Villi
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ASSESSMENT

GENERAL VITAL SIGNS HEAD AND NECK BODY AND DIAGNOSTIC


EXAMINATION ASSESSMENT UPPER/LOWER
• Conscious and - Facial symmetry EXTREMITIES
coherent Blood Pressure: - No deformity noted Normally proportion
• Ambulatory 100/60 mmHg - No nasal infection No signs of Essentially Normal
• Active labor Pulse Rate: - No infection in eye abnormalities for NSD
90 bpm - Area Paleness in No signs of difficulty
Temperature: look in range of motion
36.7 ˚C
Respiratory Rate:
20 bpm
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SYSTEMS ASSESSMENT
SYSTEMS   ASSESSMENT RESULTS
Integumentary x Pale in appearance
Genitourinary x Clear, pale-yellow urine
Neurologic   Cooperative in internal
examination
    Severely anxious
  Oriented to time, place, and
 
person
    Conscious and Coherent
LABORATORIES ( MARCH 12,2023)
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Test Result Normal Value Clinical Significance


Red Blood Cells (RBC) 2.91 3.80 -5.10 10^12/L Below Normal

Hemoglobin (HGB) 88 g/dL 138-172 d/dL Below Normal

Hematocrit (HCT) 25.6% 36% - 48% Below Normal

White Blood Cells (WBC) 21.74 x10^9/L 4.5 – 11.0 x10^9/L Above Normal

Lymphocytes (LYM%) 18.6 % 20 % - 40 % Below Normal

Granulocytes 75.8 % 36.9 % - 44.6 % Above Normal


(Gran %)
URINE ANALYSIS ( MARCH 12,2023)
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Physical Microscopic
Color: YELLOW Pus Cells: 8-10 / hpf

Transparency: Slightly Yellow RBC: 1-3 / hpf


Specific Gravity : 1.005 Bacteria: FEW

pH : 7.00 Epithelial Cells: Few

CHEM EXAM Amorphous: Rare

Albumin - “Negative” Urates: Rare

Glucose – “Negative” Mucus Thread: FEW


DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
• Transvaginal Ultrasound
Transvaginal ultrasound revealed a cephalic presentation
and lateral placenta location, grade II. The amniotic fluid
volume is normal at 14.47cm, and the baby's estimated
weight is 3300 grams (2lbs, 2 oz). The mean sac diameter
was used to determine the patient's gestational age, and she
was found to be 28 weeks and 5 days pregnant.
• Fetal Ultrasound
The fetal ultrasound revealed the gestation sac was in
normal section.
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TREATMENT (DRUG STUDY)

Oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocinon, Syntometrine)


Cefuroxime (Apo-Cefuroxime, Ceftin, Zinacef)
TREATMENT (PRE NATAL-MEDICATION)
• Generic: Ferrous Sulfate Brand: Hemarate FA
Classification: Anti-anemic
Indication:
• To prevent iron deficiency on the recommended daily
allowance. To replace iron deficiency states. To treat
iron deficiency in patient who have an intolerance to
oral iron, have had unsatisfactory response to oral iron
or who has have non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney
disease. To provide iron supplement during the
pregnancy.
TREATMENT
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(PRE NATAL-MEDICATION)

Generic: Calcium Brand Name: Caltrate 600+D3


Indication:
Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for women with deficient
dietary calcium intake offers modest benefit in terms of preventing
preeclampsia and preterm births and improving maternal and infant bone
health.
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NURSING CARE PLAN (NCP)


GO A L S A ND I N T E RV E N T I ON S   16
OU T C O M E
A S S E S S M E NT D I AG N O S I S E VA L U AT I O N

Assessed the vital signs of the patient. The patient does not
Continued uterine Laboring patient To deliver the   experience any head
contraction Fetus successfully. Performed internal examination (IE) ache, visual disturbances
and does not show any
Assisted the patient everything she needed to
Irritability swelling on the face nor
go to the comfort room ex. Putting on
diapers. hands.
V/S taken as
follows Established rapport.

Teach the patient the proper way of


T: 36.7 mmHg breathing.
P: 90bpm
Massaged
R: 20bpm
the abdomen to help the placenta detach.
BP: 100/60
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SAMPLE CHARTING (FDAR)


FOCUS DATA ACTION RESPONSE
March 12, 2023 • 22 y/o G2P2 Mother, ex Fully Altered. Evaluated and Recorded.
V.s. Taken and recorded 18
 
In Labor Admission for Admission Secured

BOW Ruptured 5:52 am


Placed at DR Table
 
Perineal Care Done
 
Baby out 5:55 am
 
Placenta out 5:58 am
 
Oxy given (IM)
 
IVF given
 

March 13, 2023 Vs Taken and Recorded Signed and Endorsed


Afebrile  
Continuity of Care Vs Monitored q4
Conscious  
Monitored for any untoward s/sx.
Coherent

Pale Blessing

Well Contracted Uterus


 
THANK YOU

Presented By:
Piolo Amiel H. Launico
Michael Christian Dionisio

BSN 2 B Group 11:

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