Noise Performance of CW Modulation Systems: Unit Iv

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UNIT IV:

Noise Performance of CW Modulation


 
Systems
• Noise in DSBSC Systems, Noise in SSBSC
System, Noise in FM System, FM Threshold
Effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM,
Capture Effect – Threshold Effect, Comparison
of Performances
UNIT-IV
NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
• NOISE IN AM SYSTEMS
• EFFECT OF NOISE IN SSB-SC AM SYSTEM
• EFFECT OF NOISE IN DSB-SC AM SYSTEM
– CALULATION OF SNR (SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO)
– CALCULATION OF NOISE FIGURE/FIGURE OF
MERIT
Noise in SSB-SC AM system

AM Demodulator
Here our objective is to:
 determine input SNR, output SNR and figure
of merit/noise figure
Input signal power, Si
output signal power, S0
Input noise power, Ni
output signal power, N0
White Gaussian noise, Ni
AM DEMODULATOR WITH NOISE INPUT
FIGURE OF MERIT = INPUT SNR/OUTPUT SNR
NOISE IN DSB-SC AM SYSTEM

DSB-SC SIGNAL
White Gaussian noise, Ni
NOISE IN FM SYSTEM

FM DEMODULATOR
FM DEMODULATOR WITH NOISE
UNIT-IV
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

• Q. Calculate the output SNR for a DSB-SC AM


system with random white Gaussian
• Q. Calculate the Noise figure for a SSB-SC AM
system with random white Gaussian noise
• Q. Calculate the output SNR for FM system
with random white Gaussian noise
• Q. What is Threshold effect in FM system.
Calculate the output SNR in an FM system
with spike noise
• Q. Explain the significance of Pre-emphasis
and De-emphasis circuit in a noisy FM system
• Q. Compare the noise performance of AM and
FM system
• Q What is capture effect
• Q. Practice TUTORIAL Problems
Threshold Effect in Frequency Modulation
Pre-Emphasis and De-emphasis to Improve SNR

Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis is used to improve


the SNR
Pre-emphasis

De-emphasis

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