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    Unit: 1 Introduction To Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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    Adnankhan
    The document provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and machine learning. It discusses the history and applications of AI, and provides an overview of machine learning, including the main types of learning: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Real-world applications of AI and ML are also examined. Finally, the key differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning are outlined.

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    Unit: 1 Introduction To Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

    Uploaded by

    Adnankhan
    86 views17 pages
    The document provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and machine learning. It discusses the history and applications of AI, and provides an overview of machine learning, including the main types of learning: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Real-world applications of AI and ML are also examined. Finally, the key differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning are outlined.

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    The document provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and machine learning. It discusses the history and applications of AI, and provides an overview of machine learning, including the main types of learning: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Real-world applications of AI and ML are also examined. Finally, the key differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning are outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    86 views17 pages

    Unit: 1 Introduction To Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

    Uploaded by

    Adnankhan
    The document provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and machine learning. It discusses the history and applications of AI, and provides an overview of machine learning, including the main types of learning: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Real-world applications of AI and ML are also examined. Finally, the key differences between AI, machine learning, and deep learning are outlined.

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    You are on page 1of 17

    Unit: 1

    Introduction to Artificial
    Intelligence and Machine learning:
    Prepared by:
    Mrs. Nirali Anand Pandya

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Topics
    • Introduction Artificial intelligence
    • History of AI
    • Milestones and applications
    • Overview of Machine learning
    • Types of Learning:
    • Supervised
    • Semi-supervised
    • Unsupervised
    • Reinforcement
    • Real-time applications
    • Difference of AI, ML and Deep learning
    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
    Introduction Artificial intelligence
    • AI is a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of
    intelligent behavior in computers.
    • AI is the study of how to make computers do things which, at the
    moment, people do better.
    • AI is the study and design of intelligent agents where an intelligent
    agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions.

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    History of AI

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Overview of Machine learning
    • Tom M. Mitchell, Professor of Machine Learning Department, School
    of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University has defined
    machine learning as:
    • ‘A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect
    to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its
    performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with
    experience E.’

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Overview of Machine learning
    • What this essentially means is that a machine can be considered to learn if it is
    able to gather experience by doing a certain task and improve its performance
    in doing the similar tasks in the future.
    • In the context of the learning to play checkers, E represents the experience of
    playing the game, T represents the task of playing checkers and P is the
    performance measure indicated by the percentage of games won by the player.
    • In context of image classification, E represents the past data with images having
    labels or assigned classes (for example whether the image is of a class cat or a
    class dog or a class elephant etc.), T is the task of assigning class to new,
    unlabelled images and P is the performance measure indicated by the
    percentage of images correctly classified.

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Types of Learning
    • Machine learning can be classified into three broad categories:
    o Supervised learning – Also called predictive learning. A machine predicts the class of
    unknown objects based on prior class-related information of similar objects.
    o Unsupervised learning – Also called descriptive learning. A machine finds patterns in
    unknown objects by grouping similar objects together.
    o Semi-supervised learning: Semi-supervised learning falls between unsupervised
    learning (without any labeled training data) and supervised learning (with completely
    labeled training data). Some of the training examples are missing training labels, yet
    many machine-learning researchers have found that unlabeled data, when used in
    conjunction with a small amount of labeled data, can produce a considerable
    improvement in learning accuracy.
    o Reinforcement learning – A machine learns to act on its own to achieve the given
    goals.

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
    Supervised learning

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Supervised learning
    • Some examples of supervised learning are
    • Predicting the results of a game
    • Predicting whether a tumour is malignant or benign
    • Predicting the price of domains like real estate, stocks, etc.
    • Classifying texts such as classifying a set of emails as spam or non-spam
    • Typical applications of regression can be seen in
    • Demand forecasting in retails
    • Sales prediction for managers
    • Price prediction in real estate
    • Weather forecast
    • Skill demand forecast in job market
    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
    Classification
    Example

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Unsupervised
    Learning

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Unsupervised
    Learning

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Comparison –
    supervised,
    unsupervised, and
    reinforcement learning

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Real-time
    applications

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Difference of
    AI, ML and
    Deep
    learning

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning


    Thank You

    102046702 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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