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    Mahatma Education Society's: Pillai HOC College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani

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    Vipul Bundhate
    PEM electrolysis is a promising technique for producing green hydrogen from water using renewable electricity. It works by pumping water to an anode, where it splits into protons, electrons, and oxygen. The protons pass through a polymer electrolyte membrane to the cathode, where they recombine with electrons to produce hydrogen. India has launched a national green hydrogen mission with goals of producing 5 MMT of hydrogen annually by 2030 through 125 GW of renewable energy capacity linked to electrolyzers. This would generate over 6 lakh new jobs and support industrial sectors like steel and fertilizers.

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    Mahatma Education Society's: Pillai HOC College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani

    Uploaded by

    Vipul Bundhate
    13 views11 pages
    PEM electrolysis is a promising technique for producing green hydrogen from water using renewable electricity. It works by pumping water to an anode, where it splits into protons, electrons, and oxygen. The protons pass through a polymer electrolyte membrane to the cathode, where they recombine with electrons to produce hydrogen. India has launched a national green hydrogen mission with goals of producing 5 MMT of hydrogen annually by 2030 through 125 GW of renewable energy capacity linked to electrolyzers. This would generate over 6 lakh new jobs and support industrial sectors like steel and fertilizers.

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    PEM electrolysis is a promising technique for producing green hydrogen from water using renewable electricity. It works by pumping water to an anode, where it splits into protons, electrons, and oxygen. The protons pass through a polymer electrolyte membrane to the cathode, where they recombine with electrons to produce hydrogen. India has launched a national green hydrogen mission with goals of producing 5 MMT of hydrogen annually by 2030 through 125 GW of renewable energy capacity linked to electrolyzers. This would generate over 6 lakh new jobs and support industrial sectors like steel and fertilizers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views11 pages

    Mahatma Education Society's: Pillai HOC College of Engineering & Technology, Rasayani

    Uploaded by

    Vipul Bundhate
    PEM electrolysis is a promising technique for producing green hydrogen from water using renewable electricity. It works by pumping water to an anode, where it splits into protons, electrons, and oxygen. The protons pass through a polymer electrolyte membrane to the cathode, where they recombine with electrons to produce hydrogen. India has launched a national green hydrogen mission with goals of producing 5 MMT of hydrogen annually by 2030 through 125 GW of renewable energy capacity linked to electrolyzers. This would generate over 6 lakh new jobs and support industrial sectors like steel and fertilizers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Mahatma Education society's 

    Pillai HOC College of Engineering &


    Technology,Rasayani 
    PRESENTED BY :-
    •Vipul Rajendra Bundhate
    •Vinay Balaram Mundhe
    GREEN HYDROGEN
    PRODUCTION BY
    PEM ELECTROLYSIS
     INTRODUCTION
    Hydrogen is the most efficient energy carrier. Hydrogen can be obtained from
    different sources of raw materials including water. Among many hydrogen
    production methods, eco-friendly and high purity of hydrogen can be obtained
    by water electrolysis. However, In terms of sustainability and environmental
    impact, PEM water electrolysis was considered as most promising techniques
    for high pure efficient hydrogen production from renewable energy sources and
    emits only oxygen as byproduct without any carbon emissions. Moreover, the
    produced hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) directly used for fuel cell
    and industrial applications. However, overall water splitting resulting in only
    4% of global industrial hydrogen being produced by electrolysis of water,
    mainly due to the economic issues. Nowadays, increased the desire production
    of green hydrogen has increased the interest on PEM water electrolysis. 
     Electrolysis Technologies
    Electrolysis is a promising option for carbon-  Polymer Electrolyte Membrane
    free hydrogen production from renewable and
    Electrolyzers
    nuclear resources. Electrolysis is the process of  Alkaline Electrolyzers
    using electricity to split water into hydrogen and  Solid Oxide Electrolyzers
    oxygen. This reaction takes place in a unit called
    an electrolyzer. Electrolyzers can range in size
    from small, appliance-size equipment that is well-
    suited for small-scale distributed hydrogen
    production to large-scale, central production
    facilities that could be tied directly to renewable or
    other non-greenhouse-gas-emitting forms of
    electricity production.
     History of PEM electrolysis
    PEM technology was invented at General Electric in the early 1960s, through the work
    of Thomas Grubb and Leonard Niedrach. GE announced an initial success in mid-1960
    when the company developed a small fuel cell for a program with the U.S. Navy's
    Bureau of Ships (Electronics Division) and the U.S. Army Signal Corps. The unit was
    fueled by hydrogen generated by mixing water and lithium hydride. This fuel mixture
    was contained in disposable canisters that could be easily supplied to personnel in the
    field. The cell was compact and portable, but its platinum catalysts were expensive .

    GE continued working on PEM cells and in the mid-1970s developed PEM water
    electrolysis technology for undersea life support, leading to the US Navy Oxygen
    Generating Plant. The British Royal Navy adopted this technology in early 1980s for
    their submarine fleet.
     What is PEM Electrolysis
    ?
    In PEM water electrolysis, water is electrochemically split
    into hydrogen and oxygen at their respective electrodes
    such as hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the
    anode. PEM water electrolysis is accrued by pumping of
    water to the anode where it is spilt into oxygen (O2),
    protons (H+) and electrons (e−). These protons are
    traveled via proton conducting membrane to the
    cathode side. The electrons exit from the anode through
    the external power circuit, which provides the driving
    force (cell voltage) for the reaction. At the cathode side
    the protons and electrons re-combine to produce the
    hydrogen, the following mechanism as shown in Fig.
     PEM Electrolyser stack

    • Cathode and anode side end plates 


    • Electrodes (pt coated Ti alloys)
    • Bipolar pates (graphite plates)
    • Gas difussion layer 
    • Membrane electrode assembly
    • Microplates (titanium)
    • Gaskets (silicon)
    Current trends
     In PEM technology
     INDIAN SCENARIO

    UNION CABINET APPROVES 19,744 crore


    in national green hydrogen mission 

    Expected outcomes by 2030

    125 GW Renewable
    energy for 
    At least 
    60 – 100 GW  H2 generaion and
    5 MMT H2 annual 6 lakh jobs
    Electrolyser capacity asspociated
    production 
    transmission
    network
    H2 bharat H2 H2 industrial
    trucking project bharat port clusters 
    on delhi mumbai & logistics (steel
    industrial clusters fetilizers)
    corridor
    REFERENCES
    1.) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299119300035
    2.) Hydrogen Production: Electrolysis | Department of Energy
    3.)  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolyte_membrane_electrolysis
    4.) 
    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zhenye-Kang/publication/316440846/figure/fig6/AS:36349805283328
    0@1463676097725/Schematic-of-a-proton-exchange-membrane-electrolyzer-cell.png

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