(PDF) Present Simple Explanation 3 Y 4

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THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1

THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE

I READ
S
I
EVERY
N
G
YOU READ DAY.
U
L
A HE / SHE / IT READS
p WE READ ONCEA
L
U YOU WEEK.
R
A THEY AT HOME.
L
RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR (HE /
SHE / IT)
Verbs ending in Verbs ending in -o,
ln general + s conson. + y y + sh, tch, x, ss + es
ies
work - workS study - studies go- goes

eat --> eatS cry - cries wash --> washes

play--> playS Try- tries watch --> watches


swim --> swimS Spy- -> spies mix --> mixes

write - writeS Fly --»flies kiss --> kisses


WE USE PRESENT SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT

facts habits and routines

I live in Poland. They swim every day.

feeling and emotions general truth

Sunday comes after


They like pizza.
Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go)

He goes to school
Mate affirmative sentences 2 (They/eat)

They eat a lot


Mabe affirmative sentences 3 (She/surf)

r-riimnmo rTin rr»

She surfs the Internet.


Make affirmative sentences 4 (l/play)

I play the flute


Mabe affirmative sentences 5 (She/cry)

She cries
Negative form
AUX.
SUBJECT DO/DOES
NOT VE 11 IB
s
I I DO NOT READ
N EVERY
G YOU DO NOT READ DAY.
U
L
A HE/SHE/ DOES NOT READ ONCEA
IT WEEK.
WE DO NOT READ
P
L
AT HOME.
YOU DO NOT READ BOOK
U
EVERY
THEY DO NOT READ DAY
SHORT FORM: do not = don’t does not =
doesn’t
SUBJECT SHORT VERB
FORM
s
I 1 DON’T READ
N EVERY DAY.
G YOU DON’T READ
U
L ONCEA
A HE/SHE/IT DOESN’T READ WEEK.

P WE DON’T READ
L AT HOME.
U
R YOU DON’T READ
A
L THEY DON’T READ
Mabe negative sentences 1 (They/read)

They don’t read.


Make negative sentences 2 (She/Iove)

rtin inte»

She doesn’t love him


Mate negative sen te rices 3 (He/drive)

He doesn’t drive.
Matee negative sentences 4 (He/worte)

He doesn’t work
Make negative sentences 5 (They/sing)

They don’t sing.


YOUR TURN NOW

Write the affirmative /negative form oí the verbs in


bracbets:
1. Dave ............ ......(not live) in Madrid.
2. Sue ............... ... (study) Germán at school.
3. My dad ........ ..........(drive) a red car.
4. We ................ (not walk) to school.
5. The 34 bus ......................(not stop) here.
6. Mr Brou/n..... ..................(teach) maths.
7. The children ..................(play) football.
8. Mary ............ ......(wash) the dishes after lunch.
INTERROGATIVE & SHORT ANSWERS
DO/DOES SUBJEC VEItH SHORT ANSWERS
T
s
I DO I PLAY ? Yes, you do. / No, you
N don’t.
G Yes, you do. / No, you
U DO YOU PLAY?
1 don’t.
LA HE/SHE/ Yes, he does. / No, he
R DOES IT PLAY? doesn’t.

P DO WE PLAY ?
L Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
U
R DO YOU PLAY ? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
A
L DO THEY PLAY ? Yes, they do. / No, they
don’t.
VOUR TURN NOW 1

1. Mate questions according to the


pictures using the given verb.

2. Write affirmative or negative short answers.

3. Chech your answers


Matee questions & short answers 1: STUDY

Does he study?
No, he doesn’t
Mabe questions & short answers 2: LIKE

Doe she liKe shopping?


Yes, she does
Make questions & short answers 3: DRINK

Does he drink?
No, he doesn’t
Mabe questions & jhort answers 4: WATCH

Does he watch TV?


No, he doesn’t
Mate questions & short answers 5: FLY

Does it fly?
Yes, it does
Make questions & short answers 6: SWIM

Do they swim?
Yes, they do
Vour turn now 2

MAR Tir-J

1. Answer the questions


2. Check your answers
r.iARTirj

TIM

r-.-iAvr.-TiM
Does Paúl have a shower every day?

No, he doesn’t
He has a bath
Does Alice love Paúl?

No, she doesn’t...


but Paúl loves Alice
Do the children smile?

No, they don’t


They cry
Does he go shopping?

No, he doesn’t
He goes camping
What do they eat?

They eat hot dogs


Do they take drugs?

No, they don’t take any drugs


What do they have for lunch?

They have watermelon for lunch


Does Dick drive well?

No, he doesn’t
He drives very badly
Vour turo now 3
Fill in the gaps with the correct present simple form of the
verbs in brackets:
1. James .......football at all (not libe)
2. ......you .......a bath or a shower? (have)
3. My brother ......medicine (study)
4. We .........French and Germán at school (learn)
5. Mary .........English well (speab)
6. I ........understand the exercise (not understand)
7. .......your father ……… to the office? (walb)
8. Sarah never……………her homeworb (do)
9. Our teachers ........us lots of homeworb (give)
10. My gradma .......glasses (wear)
Your turn now 4

Correct these sentences if necessary:


1. Tom doesn’t never read newspapers.
2. We not libe horror films»
3. Do Dave sends e-mails? yes, he do.
4. Mary drinks sometimes coffee after lunch
5. My best friend plaies the piano.
6. Do you have a big breahfast?
7. Dad doesn’t the housework, mum does.

It doesn’t rains much in summer.

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