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    INTEGERS

    Uploaded by

    Chenee Aliwalas
    An integer is a number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It has two parts - a sign (positive or negative) and a numerical value. The number line is used to represent integers, with positive integers to the right of zero and negative integers to the left. Integers farther from zero are greater in value, with opposites (numbers equidistant from zero but on opposite sides) having additive inverses.

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    INTEGERS

    Uploaded by

    Chenee Aliwalas
    89 views20 pages
    An integer is a number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It has two parts - a sign (positive or negative) and a numerical value. The number line is used to represent integers, with positive integers to the right of zero and negative integers to the left. Integers farther from zero are greater in value, with opposites (numbers equidistant from zero but on opposite sides) having additive inverses.

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    An integer is a number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It has two parts - a sign (positive or negative) and a numerical value. The number line is used to represent integers, with positive integers to the right of zero and negative integers to the left. Integers farther from zero are greater in value, with opposites (numbers equidistant from zero but on opposite sides) having additive inverses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views20 pages

    INTEGERS

    Uploaded by

    Chenee Aliwalas
    An integer is a number that can be positive, negative, or zero. It has two parts - a sign (positive or negative) and a numerical value. The number line is used to represent integers, with positive integers to the right of zero and negative integers to the left. Integers farther from zero are greater in value, with opposites (numbers equidistant from zero but on opposite sides) having additive inverses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    INTEGERS

    An integer is composed of
    two parts: the sign and
    the numerical part. The
    sign indicates a direction
    (positive or negative).
    For this reason, integers are
    called directed numbers.
    The set of integers consist
    of negative numbers, zero
    and positive numbers (or
    counting numbers).
    Positive numbers may or may not
    be preceded by a plus sign (+).
    But a negative number must
    always be precede by a negative
    sign
    ( - ), the same symbol used in
    subtraction. Integers are also
    called signed numbers.
    Example:
    a. - 3 is read as “negative
    three”
    b. +3 or 3 is read as
    “positive three” or simply
    three
    Other examples where we
    use signed numbers are
    shown below. In this
    concept, zero is the
    reference point.
    Positive ( + ) Negative ( )

    elevation above sea elevation below sea


    level or above the level or below the
    ground ground
    thermometer readings thermometer readings
    above zero, below zero,
    temperature rise temperature drop
    Earnings, income, Loss, debt, deficit
    credit
    Distance upstream Distance downstream
    Integers on the Number Line
    Number Line- a straight line
    extended on both
    directions as illustrated by
    arrowheads and is used to
    represent the set of real
    numbers.
    On the number line, there is
    a point for every real
    number and there is a real
    number for every point.
    Two numbers that are
    equidistant (same distance)
    from zero but located on
    the opposite sides are
    called opposites. Every real
    number has its opposite.
    The opposite of -1 is +1; of 2,
    it is -2; of 10, it is -10. The
    opposite of 0 is 0. The
    opposite of a number is
    also called its additive
    inverse.
    Numbers on the number line
    are arranged in increasing
    order from left to right. Of
    two numbers, the one
    located to the right of the
    other in the number line
    has the greater value.
    . One can see that all
    positive numbers are
    greater than zero, and that
    all positive numbers are
    greater than negative
    numbers.
    . We use symbols < and > to
    compare numbers.
    1. +5 > 0 5. -3 >-5
    2. -7 < 0
    3. 5 > -7
    4. 3<5
    Remember:
    Integers on the right side
    are always greater than the
    integers on the left side of
    the number line.
    1.Positive integers are greater
    than zero and negative
    numbers
    2. Zero is greater than
    negative numbers
    3. The smaller the negative
    numbers, the greater it is. (-1
    is greater than -2)
    Seatwork 1.___
    Compare the following integers by
    writing, > or < on the blank.
    1.) -48 ___ 50 6.) 33 ___ 50
    2.) -12 ___ -1 7.) -128 ___ 4
    3.) 0 ___ -9 8.) 62 ___ -450
    4.) -5 ___ -5 9.) 3 ___ 33
    5.) 14 ___ -14 10.) -11 ___ 0
    Assignment 1.___
    Arrange the following integers from
    least to greatest.
    1.) 3, -3, 6, 0, -1 ________________
    2.) 1, 2, -3, 4, -5 ________________
    3.) 5, -15, 10, 0, -20 _______________
    4.) 2, -4, 6, -8, 10 _______________
    • 5.) –84, -93, -72, -64, -100
    _______________________
    Arrange the following integers from
    greatest to least.
    6.) -9, -2, -8, -3, -4 ______________
    7.) 10, 20, -30, -40, 5 ____________
    8.) -4, -7, -2, 0, -5 ______________
    9.) 7, 16, -2, 9, -7 _____________
    10.) 0, -5, 6, -7, 8 ____________

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