30 Juni 2019

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EMERGENCY CASE REPORTS

Sunday, June 30th 2019


SURGERY DEPARTMENT

EMERGENCY ROOM
Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital
Makassar
EMERGENCY CASE REPORT
Sunday, June 30th 2019
Ambulation : Patient
Hospitalized
: Patients

Observation : Patient
Operated : Patient
Death : Patient
Total : Patients
Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital
Makassar
Name : Mr. SN Age : 62 years
RM : 887472 DPJP : dr. KK

Chief complain : Cannot Micturition


History taking : The condition has been apparent 1 day before admitted to the hospital. The
patient also complain pain at lower abdomen, and seen lump at lower abdomen.
The patient came to Takalar hospital and tried to be applied with urine catheher
2 times by paramedic, but failed to insert and bloody discharge seen at the hole
of penis without urine.
There were history of hesitancy, weak stream, straining, feeling of incomplete
bladder emptying, frequency, suddenly wokeup at night 3 times to micturation.
There was no history of urgency micturation, no history of terminal dribbling
There was no history of sand urinate
There was no history of stone urinate
There was no history of injury or trauma

Defecation : Normal
General Status
Moderate illness / well nourish / conscious

Vital Sign
BP : 126/84 mmHg
PR : 90 bpm, strong, reguler
RR : 20 x/mnt, symmetric L= R,
thoracoabdominal type.
T : 36,6 °C
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Right Costovetebra
I : Skin color is same with
surrounding area
Mass (-) Gibbus (-)
P: Mass (-) ballotement (-)
Pk : Tapping pain (-)
Left Costovetebra
I : Skin color is same with
surrounding area
Mass (-) Gibbus (-)
P: Mass (-) ballotement (-)
Pk : Tapping pain (-)
PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION
Suprapubic Region :
I : Bulging (+), no hematome
P : Mass (+) Pain (+)
Penis :
I : circumcised, orifficium urethra
externum at the tip of the penis, no
hematoma
P : No tenderness , no palpable mass
Scotum :
I : Skin color is darker compared with
surrounding area
P : Palpable 2 testes with normal size
and consistency, no tumor mass
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Perineum Region :
I : Skin color is darker compared to the
surrounding area
P : no palpable mass
Rectal toucher :
Spincter ani was tight, mucosa smooth,
tumor(-) ampula filled with feces,
prostate difficult to evaluate, handscoen
feces (+) blood (-) slime (-)
Clinical Diagnosis
• Urine Retention due to suspicious urethral
rupture
• Suspicious Hypertrophy Prostate
USG ABDOMEN
Laboratory findings :
• Hb : 13,5  PT : 10,3
• Hct : 40  INR : 0,99
• WBC : 14,8  APTT : 31,9
 PLT : 119
 Ur : 43
 Cr : 1,80
WORKING : Urine retention due to suspicious
DIAGNOSIS urethral rupture
Hyperthropy Prostate grade I-II

MANAGEMENT : • IVFD
• Medicaments
• Immediate Open Cystostomy
Operating Procedure
- The patient lie on supine position under spinal anesthesia
- Drapping and disinfection procedure on suprapubic region
- Incision at midline, 2 finger above symphisis pubic continuous 10cm to
umbilicus, deeper the incision until anterior fascia rectus abdominis
muscle.
- Make two stitch at right and left vesicae wall
- Continous with vesicae aspiration test by 5cc spouit, urine came out, and
make incision at the point of aspiration, and continuous applying folley
cathteter 18 Ch, and catheter balloon fill with aquades to expand
- Stitching the operated incision layer by layer
- operation is done
Operating Finding
POST OP : Urinary retention due to suspicious urethral
DIAGNOSIS rupture
Hyperthropy Prostate grade I-II

FOLLOW UP : •Vital Sign


•Urine production
•Pro Bipolar Urethrocystography

PROGNOSIS : Good
THANK YOU
ETIOLOGY URETHRAL INJURY
1. From external injuries consist of :
1. Blunt injuries
1. Direct injury
2. Indirect injury
2. Penetrating injury
1. Stab wound
2. Gun shot
3. Direct blunt injury : straddle injury
4. Indirect bunt injuries : pelvic injury : pubic fracture, symphiolysis
2. From internal injuries :
1. Catheterization
2. Bouginaton
3. Endoscopy
3. Following instrumenation, injury, is common of 3 sites :
1. At the external meatus -> the narrowest position of the urethra
2. At the bulbus urethra
3. At the prostatic urethra
Suprapubic Cystostomy is employed for:
1. Relief of acute urinary obstruction where the
urethral catheter can not be inserted into the
bladder
2. Relief of chronic urinary retention where the
obstruction at or below the internal meatus of the
bladder
3. Relief of chronic retention in the neurogenic
bladder
4. Urethral rupture and urinary infiltrate

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