The document discusses the importance of reviewing related literature in research. It outlines 7 purposes of reviewing related literature, including to help select a research topic, understand the topic better, avoid duplicating other studies, provide a theoretical framework, give the researcher confidence, provide information on research methods used, and report findings and conclusions from past studies. It also describes 4 characteristics related literature should have, such as being recent, objective, relevant, and based on valid data. The document provides guidance on how to conduct a review, including visiting libraries, using databases, taking notes, and writing the review in a logical manner while properly citing sources.
The document discusses the importance of reviewing related literature in research. It outlines 7 purposes of reviewing related literature, including to help select a research topic, understand the topic better, avoid duplicating other studies, provide a theoretical framework, give the researcher confidence, provide information on research methods used, and report findings and conclusions from past studies. It also describes 4 characteristics related literature should have, such as being recent, objective, relevant, and based on valid data. The document provides guidance on how to conduct a review, including visiting libraries, using databases, taking notes, and writing the review in a logical manner while properly citing sources.
The document discusses the importance of reviewing related literature in research. It outlines 7 purposes of reviewing related literature, including to help select a research topic, understand the topic better, avoid duplicating other studies, provide a theoretical framework, give the researcher confidence, provide information on research methods used, and report findings and conclusions from past studies. It also describes 4 characteristics related literature should have, such as being recent, objective, relevant, and based on valid data. The document provides guidance on how to conduct a review, including visiting libraries, using databases, taking notes, and writing the review in a logical manner while properly citing sources.
The document discusses the importance of reviewing related literature in research. It outlines 7 purposes of reviewing related literature, including to help select a research topic, understand the topic better, avoid duplicating other studies, provide a theoretical framework, give the researcher confidence, provide information on research methods used, and report findings and conclusions from past studies. It also describes 4 characteristics related literature should have, such as being recent, objective, relevant, and based on valid data. The document provides guidance on how to conduct a review, including visiting libraries, using databases, taking notes, and writing the review in a logical manner while properly citing sources.
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METHODS OF RESEARCH
MR. ELVIRO H. BACALANMO, MAEd
RELATED LITERATURE • Composed of discussions of facts and principles to which the present study is related
• Materials which are usually printed and found
in books, encyclopedias, professional journals, magazines, newspapers, and other publications IMPORTANCE, PURPOSES, AND FUNCTIONS OF RELATED LITERATURE 1. It helps or guides the researcher in searching for or selecting a better research problem or topic 2. It helps the investigator understand his topic or research better. 3. It ensures that there will be no duplication of other studies. 4. It provides the conceptual or theoretical framework of the planned research 5. It gives the researcher a feeling of confidence 6. It provides information about the research methods used 7. It provides findings and conclusions of past investigations CHARACTERISTICS OF RELATED LITERATURE MATERIALS 1.The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible 2.Materials reviewed must be objective and unbiased 3.Materials surveyed must be relevant to the study 4.Surveyed materials must have been based upon genuinely original and true facts or data to make them valid and reliable. HOW TO CONDUCT THE REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE • Visit the school library or other libraries in the vicinity. Browse over books, magazines, journals, etc. Be patient. • Do a computer-aided search through an electronic database. –Google Scholar –Website of journals; Botanicus • Ask for reprints from experts • Take down notes on index card or research notebook. Begin organizing your notes by devising sections and headings such as: a.General Information b.Methods in other studies c. Support for Objectives 1 and 2. d.Results to compare with mine. e.Pros and cons of controversy • Write all bibliographic information, i.e., author(s), complete title, publisher, date and place of publication, and so on • PARAPHRASE! HOW TO WRITE THE REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE • Use headings arranged in logical order to indicate main points • Avoid too long introduction to your main topic. • Include information that are directly related • and relevant to your topic. • A maximum of half-page (double-space) must constitute one paragraph • Do not copy in toto the information from your source. No more than 10% of the entire paper is allowed for direct quotation. • Give due credit to the real source of your data. Cite the authors at the end of the sentence. How? • Paraphrase using your own words and style the data gathered. • Summarize important points from your sources and relate them to your topic. • Reinforce your data with selected figures or • statistics from your course.