Group 3
Group 3
Group 3
Faces of society
Society depends on existence
prerequisites for each other
What is the impact of conflict theory
in the Philippine education system ?
Schools contribute to the unequal distribution of
people into jobs in society. Powerful members –
best positions Less powerful groups ( minority,
ethnic, racial, women) – lowest rank.
What is the role of education in
assuming the conflict theory?
Education plays in maintaining the prestige,
power, and economic and social position of
the dominant group in society.
STRUCTURAL
FUNCTIONALISM
Structural Functionalism believes that: A society is capable of bringing unity and
happiness to its citizens.
Stability is achieved when a society’s social institutions meet the needs of the
citizens. - Institutions/structures are interdependent and work together to meet the
needs of individuals. Examples of social institutions: the family, religion, schools,
etc.
Parsons’ structural functionalism has four
1. functional
Adaptation imperatives
– a system also
must cope with known
external as AGIL
situational scheme.
exigencies. It must adapt to
its environment and adapt environment to its needs.
2. Goal attainment- a system must define and achieve its primary goals.
3. Integration- a system must regulate the interrelationship of its component parts. It
must also manage the relationship among the other three functional
imperatives(A,G,L).
4. Latency (pattern maintenance)- a system must furnish, maintain and renew both the
motivation of individuals and the cultural patterns that create and sustain the
motivation.
Functional requisite of social system
1. Social system must be structured so that they operate compatibly with other systems.
2. To survive, the social system must have requisite from other systems.
3. The system must meet a significant proportion of the needs of its actors.
4. The system must elicit adequate participation from its members.
5. It must have at least a minimum of control over potentially disruptive behavior.
6. If conflict becomes sutficiently disruptive, it must be controlled.
7. Finally, a social system requires a language.
Functionalist view on
education
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education
serves the need of society through the development of skills
encouraging social cohesion.
Role of schools
To prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
Transmission of core values for social control.
Is concerned with socializing with socializing people by bringing together people
from different backgrounds.
INTERACTIONIST THEORY
Is the relation of school and society are critiques and extensions of the functionalist and
conflict perspectives.
Interactionist theories are critiques and extensions of the functionalist and conflict
perspectives.
This level of analysis helps us to understand education in the "big picture".
Interactionist theories attempt to make "the commonplace strange" by turning on their
heads everyday taken - for - granted behaviors and interactions between students and
students and between students and teachers.
BASIC FORMS OF SOCIAL
INTERACTION
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
• Which require mental processes.
NON-SYMBOLIC INTERACTION
• Which does not involved thinking.
SYMBOLIC
INTERACTIONISM
• Symbolic Interaction Theory analyses society by addressing the subjective meanings
that people impose on objects, events and behaviours.
• Has its own origin in the social psychology of early twentieth century sociologists you
George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley.
• This school of thought known as symbolic interactionism, views the self as socially
constructed in relation to social forces and structures and the product of on going
negotiations of meanings.
Principles of Symbolic
Interactionism
1. Human beings are endowed with the capacity for thought.
2. The capacity for thought us shaped by social interaction.
3. In social interaction, people learn the meanings and the symbols that
allow them to exercise their distinctively human capacity for thought.
4. Meanings and symbols allow people to carry on distinctively human
action and interaction.
5. People are able to modify or alter meanings and symbols that they use in
action and interaction on the basis of their interpretation of the situation.