Literature
Literature
Literature
BY DR. JOSE
RIZAL
SUBMITTED BY: MS. MAUREEN V. SUBMITTED TO: MR. DARWIN
METANTE TOLENTINO
BACKGROUND OF THE
NOVEL
El Filibusterismo was written in
dedication to the three martyred priests
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and
Jacinto Zamora, whose deaths left an
indelible mark in his mind. Like Noli
Me Tangere, Fili aims at enlightening
the society, at bringing the Filipinos
closer to the truth.
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ABOUT THE NOVEL
• The second novel written by Rizal as sequel to Noli
Me Tangere
• Started on October 1887 in Calamba
• Finished in March 29, 1891 in Biaariz
• Was almost not published due to the lack of funds.
• Published on September 1891 in Ghent partially
funded by Valentin Ventura
• Written four years after Noli was written wherein
Rizal experiencing a lot of frustration in his efforts
for social reform, thus giving
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the book grave tone.
SUMMARY OF THE
STORY
Simoun arranged Basilio’s release; Basilio join him
Simoun plants the bomb at the wedding reception of
Juanito and Paulita filled with illustrious guests
Basilio bothered by his conscience tries to escape;
Basilio sees Isagani and tells him about Simouns
plan.
Isagani throws the bomb into the river
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Crisostomo Ibarra returns disguised as Simoun
Basilio recognized Simoun
Simoun tries to convince Basilio to join him but Basilio
refuses
Simoun’s first attempt at revolution fails when he hears of
Maria Clara’s death and break down.
Basilio and mates got arrested
Juli persuades priar to help her with Basilio’s release but
insteadd gets killed escaping from the advances of the friar.
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Simoun takes refuge in Padre Florentino’s house
Simoun confesses everything to Padre Florentino
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The highlights of
this novel
Prove that liberation through bloodless means is
better than revolution
Enlighten the society
Bring Filipinos closer to truth
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Abuse of the Friars
Corruption od Officials
Pretentious of social climbing natives and
Spaniards
Spanish Tyranny
Church aquiring immense political power
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SIMOUN
✣ Reflect those revolutionaries who embraced the idea
of a bloody uprising against the Spanish government
at the time.
BASILIO
✣ He represents the youth with the simple hope that his
education will improve his social and economic status
in the future, and he is indifferent
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ISAGANI
✣ Represents a generation of young people who are so
passionate about their country that they are labeled as
idealistics.
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The message for the
filipino people
In this novel, Rizal urged the
society to open it’s eyes to reality
and rebel against the Spanish
government for its oppresion and
abuse
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PRESENCE OF CORRUPT
GOVERNMENT
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In this novel, Rizal urged the society
to open it’s eyes to reality and rebel
against the Spanish government for
its oppresion and abuse
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REFLECTION
This novel tell us how cruel and how purely evil the Spaniards was.
Nevertheless, it also tackles the bravery of the Filipino community. It shows the
unimagined bravery of our countrymen on fighting the greediness and cruelty
of the Spaniards.
El Filibusterismo showed us how anger and vengeance can take over a person's
being. I also find very much delight in the conversation between Ibarra and
Father Florentino. El FIlibusterismo also shares the theme that violence is not
the answer with Noli Me Tangere.
As a Filipino, we should always be righteous and still choose what is right over
what is wrong. As the saying goes, “Do not do unto others what you don't want
others do unto you”. We should be good so that people around will also do
good to us.
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Thank you!
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