Literature

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“THE REIGN OF GREED

BY DR. JOSE
RIZAL
SUBMITTED BY: MS. MAUREEN V. SUBMITTED TO: MR. DARWIN
METANTE TOLENTINO
BACKGROUND OF THE
NOVEL
El Filibusterismo was written in
dedication to the three martyred priests
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and
Jacinto Zamora, whose deaths left an
indelible mark in his mind. Like Noli
Me Tangere, Fili aims at enlightening
the society, at bringing the Filipinos
closer to the truth.

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ABOUT THE NOVEL
• The second novel written by Rizal as sequel to Noli
Me Tangere
• Started on October 1887 in Calamba
• Finished in March 29, 1891 in Biaariz
• Was almost not published due to the lack of funds.
• Published on September 1891 in Ghent partially
funded by Valentin Ventura
• Written four years after Noli was written wherein
Rizal experiencing a lot of frustration in his efforts
for social reform, thus giving
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the book grave tone.
SUMMARY OF THE
STORY
 Simoun arranged Basilio’s release; Basilio join him
 Simoun plants the bomb at the wedding reception of
Juanito and Paulita filled with illustrious guests
 Basilio bothered by his conscience tries to escape;
Basilio sees Isagani and tells him about Simouns
plan.
 Isagani throws the bomb into the river

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 Crisostomo Ibarra returns disguised as Simoun
 Basilio recognized Simoun
 Simoun tries to convince Basilio to join him but Basilio
refuses
 Simoun’s first attempt at revolution fails when he hears of
Maria Clara’s death and break down.
 Basilio and mates got arrested
 Juli persuades priar to help her with Basilio’s release but
insteadd gets killed escaping from the advances of the friar.

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 Simoun takes refuge in Padre Florentino’s house
 Simoun confesses everything to Padre Florentino

 Padre Florentino expresses his conviction that


Simoun’s plans failed because he chose to do them
by unjust means.

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The highlights of
this novel
 Prove that liberation through bloodless means is
better than revolution
 Enlighten the society
 Bring Filipinos closer to truth

THE ISSUES EXPOSED:


 Need for reform in Education
 Superstition masquerading as religion

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 Abuse of the Friars
 Corruption od Officials
 Pretentious of social climbing natives and
Spaniards
 Spanish Tyranny
 Church aquiring immense political power

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SIMOUN
✣ Reflect those revolutionaries who embraced the idea
of a bloody uprising against the Spanish government
at the time.
BASILIO
✣ He represents the youth with the simple hope that his
education will improve his social and economic status
in the future, and he is indifferent

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ISAGANI
✣ Represents a generation of young people who are so
passionate about their country that they are labeled as
idealistics.

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The message for the
filipino people
In this novel, Rizal urged the
society to open it’s eyes to reality
and rebel against the Spanish
government for its oppresion and
abuse

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PRESENCE OF CORRUPT
GOVERNMENT

• In the novel, we could see how


those in power abuse their
position to get favors and to
satisfy their lust.
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION

Rizal wanted Filipinos to have better


lives. That’s why he showed that
education and decent living for all
are achievable
CONTRIBUTION TO THE
PHILIPPINE
This novelINDEPENDENCE
inspired and encouraged
the Filipinos to stand up against
colonial repression and to assert
their equality to the Spanish
colonizers.

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In this novel, Rizal urged the society
to open it’s eyes to reality and rebel
against the Spanish government for
its oppresion and abuse

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REFLECTION
This novel tell us how cruel and how purely evil the Spaniards was.
Nevertheless, it also tackles the bravery of the Filipino community. It shows the
unimagined bravery of our countrymen on fighting the greediness and cruelty
of the Spaniards.
El Filibusterismo showed us how anger and vengeance can take over a person's
being. I also find very much delight in the conversation between Ibarra and
Father Florentino. El FIlibusterismo also shares the theme that violence is not
the answer with Noli Me Tangere.
As a Filipino, we should always be righteous and still choose what is right over
what is wrong. As the saying goes, “Do not do unto others what you don't want
others do unto you”. We should be good so that people around will also do
good to us.

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Thank you!

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