Presentation On Artificial Intelligence

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – A
COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Introduction :
Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Brief history of AI
◦ Types of AI: Narrow vs. General AI
Artifical intelligence :
 the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human
intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between
languages.
Brief history of AI :
 1956 - John McCarthy coined the term 'artificial intelligence' and had the first AI conference. 1969 -
Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot built. It is now able to do things with a purpose vs. just
a list of instructions.
Narrow vs General Ai :
 What's the difference between Narrow AI and General AI? Narrow AI is created to solve one given
problem, for example, a chatbot. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is a theoretical application of
generalized Artificial Intelligence in any domain, solving any problem that requires AI.
Applications of AI :
Healthcare
Finance
Manufacturing
Transportation
Education
Entertainment
Machine Learning (ML)
What is ML?
Types of ML: Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning
◦ Examples of ML applications
Machine learning : Machine learning is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building
methods that "learn" – that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is
seen as a part of artificial intelligence.
What is difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
The main difference between supervised and unsupervised learning: Labeled data. The main distinction
between the two approaches is the use of labeled datasets. To put it simply, supervised learning uses labeled
input and output data, while an unsupervised learning algorithm does not.
Applications of Machine learning :

 Traffic Alerts
 Social Media
 Transportation and Commuting
 Products Recommendations
 Virtual Personal Assistants
 Self driving cars
Deep Learning (DL)
What is DL?
Neural Networks
◦ Examples of DL applications
Deep learning : a type of machine learning based on artificial neural networks in which multiple layers of
processing are used to extract progressively higher level features from data.
What is a neural network in artificial intelligence?
A neural network is a method in artificial intelligence that teaches computers to process data in a way that is
inspired by the human brain. It is a type of machine learning process, called deep learning, that uses
interconnected nodes or neurons in a layered structure that resembles the human brain.
Applications of Deep learning :
 Fraud detection.
 Customer relationship management systems.
 Computer vision.
 Vocal AI.
 Natural language processing.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
What is NLP?
Applications of NLP
◦ Challenges in NLP
Natural Learning Processing : Natural language processing (NLP) refers to the branch of computer science—and more
specifically, the branch of artificial intelligence or AI—concerned with giving computers the ability to understand text and
spoken words in much the same way human beings can.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) Examples
Email filters . Email filters are one of the most basic and initial applications of NLP online.
Smart assistants.
Search results.
Predictive text.
Language translation.
Digital phone calls.
5 Big Obstacles to Learning a New Language
 Doubt about your abilities. Have you ever said, “I'm not good at learning new languages?”
 This is your brain making a prediction about your skill set.
 Lack of practice opportunities.
 Fear of speaking with strangers , Loss of Motivation , Expecting it to be easy.
Computer Vision
What is Computer Vision?
Applications of Computer Vision
◦ Challenges in Computer Vision
Computer vision : Computer vision is a field of AI that trains computers to capture and interpret
information from image and video data. By applying machine learning (ML) models to images, computers
can classify objects and respond—like unlocking your smartphone when it recognizes your face.
What are the Applications of Artificial Intelligence?

 Personalized Shopping.
 AI-Powered Assistants.
 Fraud Prevention.
 Administrative Tasks Automated to Aid Educators.
 Creating Smart Content.
 Voice Assistants , Personalized Learning , Autonomous Vehicles.
Top 4 Computer Vision Challenges :

 Inadequate hardware , Poor data quality.
 Weak planning for model development.
 Time shortage.
Ethics and Impacts of AI
Ethical considerations in AI development and use
The impact of AI on employment
◦ The impact of AI on society and the environment
Ethical considerations in AI development and use :
 To fully achieve the potential of AI in healthcare, four major ethical issues must be addressed: (1)
informed consent to use data, (2) safety and transparency, (3) algorithmic fairness and biases, and (4) data
privacy are all important factors to consider.
The impact of AI on employment :

 AI is a fast-evolving technology with great potential to make workers more productive, to make firms
more efficient, and to spur innovations in new products and services. At the same time, AI can also be
used to automate existing jobs and exacerbate inequality, and it can lead to discrimination against
workers.
 Robots seem to have an impact on the unemployment rate, and the second lag of the AI variable does
appear to be positively correlated (a 1% increase in the AI patent stock in t-2 is associated with an
increase of 0.027 points in the unemployment rate in t).
The impact of AI on society :
 Artificial intelligence can dramatically improve the efficiencies of our workplaces and can augment the
work humans can do.
 When AI takes over repetitive or dangerous tasks, it frees up the human workforce to do work they are
better equipped for—tasks that involve creativity and empathy among others.
The impact of Ai on environment :

 AI can be a powerful tool to fight climate change. AI self-driving cars, for instance, may reduce emissions
by 50 percent by 2050 by identifying the most efficient routes.
 Employing AI in agriculture produces higher yields; peanut farmers in India achieved a 30 percent larger
harvest by using AI technology.
Future of Ai :
Current state of AI research and development
Predictions for the future of AI
◦ Challenges and opportunities in the future of AI
Current state of AI research and development :
 The latest AI Index report shows major growth in AI jobs and degrees, a huge uptick in private
investment, more capability, and more issues in fairness and bias.
 On March 16, Stanford HAI released the 2022 AI Index, the fifth annual report analyzing AI's impact
and progress year-over-year.16-Mar-2022.
Predictions for the future of AI :

 "We can expect to see a few major AI trends in 2023, and two to watch are responsible AI and generative
AI. Responsible or ethical AI has been a hot-button topic for some time, but we'll see it move from
concept to practice next year.
Challenges in the future of AI :
 Computing Power.
 The amount of power these power-hungry algorithms use is a factor keeping most developers away.
 Trust Deficit.
 Limited Knowledge.
 Human-level.
 Data Privacy and Security.
 The Bias Problem , Data Scarcity.
opportunities in the future of AI :

 Enablers of Innovation Big Data.
 Here is the thing about Big Data – it's big.
 Internet of Things , Deep Learning , Reinforcement Learning.
 Probabilistic Programming , Autonomous Vehicles , Robotic Process Automation.
 Logistics & Delivery.
Conclusion:
Final thoughts on the importance of AI and its impact on society
:
Unemployment—Loss of Jobs to Machines One of the main concerns of society is that with the rise
of artificial intelligence, many jobs that are characterized by a sort of routine, will get automated.
The more jobs that get automated, the more people will have to leave their jobs.
Unemployment—Loss of Jobs to Machines One of the main concerns of society is that with the rise
of artificial intelligence, many jobs that are characterized by a sort of routine, will get automated.
The more jobs that get automated, the more people will have to leave their jobs.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – A

What is difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?

Applications of Machine learning :

What is a neural network in artificial intelligence?

Applications of Deep learning :

Natural Language Processing (NLP) Examples

5 Big Obstacles to Learning a New Language

What are the Applications of Artificial Intelligence?

Top 4 Computer Vision Challenges :

The impact of AI on employment :

The impact of Ai on environment :

Predictions for the future of AI :

opportunities in the future of AI :

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