l2 Volleyball

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Lesson 2:

Volleyball
• Game play
• Rules and Regulations
• Hand signals
Volleyball:
Playing Format
PLAYING FORMAT
A. TO SCORE A POINT
1. Playing Fault – During the volleyball match, when the team
makes playing action contrary to the rules, or otherwise violates
them, a playing fault is whistled by one of the referees. The referees
judge the fault and determine the penalties according to the rules:
a. If two or more faults are committed successively, only the first one is
counted.
b. If two or more faults are committed by opponents simultaneously, a
double fault is called and the rally is replayed.
PLAYING FORMAT
A. TO SCORE A POINT
2. Consequences of a fault – the consequences of a fault: the
opponent of the team committing the fault wins the rally with a
point. If the opposing team receives the service, it gains the right to
serve and score a point.
PLAYING FORMAT
B. TO WIN A SET
A set of volleyball game is won by the team that scores
first 25 points with a minimum lead of two points. In case of
24-24 tie, play is continued until a two-point lead is achieved
(i.g 26-24, 27-25. . . .).
PLAYING FORMAT
C. TO WIN THE MATCH
1. The match in a volleyball game is won by the team that
wins three sets out of five sets per game.
2. In the case of a 2-2 tie, the deciding the (the 5th set) is
played to 15 points with a minimum lead of 2 points.
PLAYING FORMAT
D. DEFAULT AND INCOMPLETE TEAM
1. If a team refuses to play after being summoned to do so, it
is declared in default and forfeits the match with the result
0-3 for the match and 0-25 for each set.
2. A team that without justifiable reason does not appear on
the playing court on time is declared in default with the
same result as above.
PLAYING FORMAT
D. DEFAULT AND INCOMPLETE TEAM
3. A team which is declared incomplete for the set or for the
match loses the set or the match. The opposing team is
given the points, or the points or the sets needed to the set
or the match. The incomplete team keep its points and
sets.
Volleyball:
PLAYING ACTIONS OF
VOLLEYBALL
PLAYING ACTIONS OF VOLLEYBALL
A. STATES OF PLAY
1. Ball in Play - The ball is in play from the moment of
the hit of the service authorized by the first referee.
2. Ball Out of Play – The ball is out of play at the
moment of the fault which is whistled by the referee. The
ball is also out of play in the absence of the fault before
the moment of the whistle by the referee to begin the
game.
PLAYING ACTIONS OF VOLLEYBALL
A. STATES OF PLAY
3. BALL “IN” – The ball is “in” when it touches the floor at the
playing court including or inside the boundary lines.
4. BALL “OUT” – The ball is “out” when:
1. The part of the ball which contacts the floor is completely outside the
boundary lines.
2. It touches an object outside the court, the ceiling, or a person out of play.
3. It crosses the vertical plane of the net totally or even partly outside the
crossing space during service or into the opponent’s court.
4. It crosses completely the lower under the net.
PLAYING ACTIONS OF VOLLEYBALL
B. PLAYING THE BALL
1. TEAM HITS – The team is entitled to a maximum of three
hits in addition to blocking for returning the ball. If more are
used, the team commits the fault of FOUR HITS. The hits of
the team included not only intentional hits by the players, but
also unintentional contacts with ball such as:
PLAYING ACTIONS OF VOLLEYBALL
B. PLAYING THE BALL
a. CONSECUTIVE CONTACTS – A player may not hit
the ball two times consecutively.
b. SIMULTANEOUS CONTACTS – Two or three
players may touch the ball at the same moment.
PLAYING ACTIONS OF VOLLEYBALL
B. PLAYING THE BALL
• When two (three) teammates touch the ball simultaneously,
it is counted as two (three) hits (with exception of
blocking). If they reach for the ball, but only one of them
touches it, one hit is counted. A collision of players does not
constitute a fault.
PLAYING ACTIONS OF VOLLEYBALL
C. ASSISTED HIT
• Within the playing area, players are not permitted to take
support from a teammate or any structure/object in order to
reach the ball.
• However, a player who is about to commit a fault (touch the
net or cross the center line) may be stopped or held back by
a teammate.
Volleyball:
CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE HIT
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIT
1. The ball may touch any parts of the body.
2. The ball must be hit, not caught and/or thrown. It can
rebound in any direction.
3. The ball may touch various parts of the body, provided the
tacts take place simultaneously.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIT
Exception:
1. At blocking, consecutive contact may be made by or one
more blocker(s) provided the contact occurs during one
action.
2. At the first hit of the team, the ball may contact various
parts of the body consecutively provided the contacts
occur during one action.
Volleyball:
FAULTS IN PLAYING THE
BALL
FAULTS IN PLAYING THE BALL
1. FOUR HITS – A team hits the ball four times before returning it.
2. ASSISTED HIT – A player takes support from a teammate or any
structure/ object within the playing area in order to reach the ball.
3. CATCH – A player does not hit the ball, and the ball is caught an/ or
thrown.
4. DOUBLE CONTACT – A player hits the ball twice in succession or
the ball contacts various parts of his/her body in succession.
Volleyball:
BALL IN THE NET
BALL CROSSING THE NET
a. The ball sent to the opponent’s court must go over the net
within the crossing spaced. The crossing space is the part
of the vertical plane of the limited space as follows:
• Below, by the top at the net.
• At the sides, by the antennae and their imaginary extension.
• Above, by the ceiling.
BALL CROSSING THE NET
b. The ball has crossed the net plane to the opponent’s free zone
totally or played back within the team hits provided that:
• The opponent’s court is not touched by the player
• The ball when played back crosses the net plane again outside the
crossing space on the same side of the court.
• The opponent team may not prevent such action.
c. The ball is “OUT” when it crosses completely the lower space
under the net.
BALL IN THE NET

a. A ball driven into the net may be recovered within the


limits of the three team hits, except the service.
b. If the ball rips the mesh of the net or tears it down, the
rally is cancelled and replayed except the service.
PLAYER AT THE NET

a. Reaching Beyond the Net


• In blocking, a blocker may touch the ball beyond the net,
provided that he/she does not interfere with the opponent’s
play before or during the latter’s attack hit.
• A player is permitted to pass his/her hand beyond the net after
an attack-hit provided that the contact has been made within
his/her own playing area.
PLAYER AT THE NET

a. Penetration Under the Net


• It is permitted to penetrate into the opponent’s space under
the net, provided that this does not interfere with the
opponent’s play
• Penetration into the opponent’s court, beyond the center line.
PLAYER AT THE NET
 Totouch the opponent’s court with a foot (feet) or hands(s) is
permitted, provided that some part of the penetrating foot
(feet) or hand(s) remains either in contact with or directly
above the centerline.
 Tocontact the opponent’s court with any part of the body is
forbidden.
PLAYER AT THE NET
• A player may enter the opponent’s court after the ball goes
out of play.
• A player may penetrate into the opponent’s free zone
provided that he/she does not interfere with the opponent’s
play.
PLAYER AT THE NET
c. Contact with the Net
• Contact with the net is a fault, except when a player not
attempting to play the ball accidently touches the ball.
• Once the player has hit the ball, he/she may touch the post, rope,
or any other side object outside the total length of the net
provided that it does not interfere with play.
• When the ball is driven into the net and causes it to touch an
opponent, no fault is committed.
PLAYER AT THE NET

d. Player’s Fault at the Net


• A player touches the ball or an opponent in the opponent’s space
before or during the opponent’s attack hit.
• A player penetrates into the opponent’s space under the net
interfering with the latter’s play.
• A player penetrates into the opponent’s court.
• A player touches the net.
PLAYER AT THE NET

d. Player’s Fault at the Net


• A player touches the ball or an opponent in the opponent’s space
before or during the opponent’s attack hit.
• A player penetrates into the opponent’s space under the net
interfering with the latter’s play.
• A player penetrates into the opponent’s court.
PLAYER AT THE NET

d. Player’s Fault at the Net


• A player touches the ball or an opponent in the opponent’s space
before or during the opponent’s attack hit.
• A player penetrates into the opponent’s space under the net
interfering with the latter’s play.
• A player penetrates into the opponent’s court.
Volleyball:
The Rules on Service and
Attack-Hit
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

Service -The service is the act of putting the ball into play
by the back right player placed in a service zone.
1. First Service in a Set
a. The first service in a set as well as that of the deciding set (the
5th set) is executed by the team determined by the toss.
b. The other sets will be started with the service team that did not
serve first in the previous set.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

2. Service Order
a. The players must follow the service order recorded on the
line-up sheet.
b. After the first service in a set, the player to serve is
determined as follows:
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit
• When the serving team wins the rally, the player (or
his/ her substitute) who served before, serves again.
• When the receiving team wins the rally, it gains the
right to serve and rotates before actually serving. The
player who moves from the front-right position to the
back-right position will serve.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

3. Authorization of the Service


The first referee authorizes the service after having
checked that the two teams are ready to play and that the
server is in possession of the ball.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

4. Execution of the Service


a. The ball shall be hit with one hand on any part of the arm
after being tossed/released from the hand(s), and before it
touches any other part of his /her body or the playing
surface.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit
b. At the moment of the service hit or take off for a jump service,
the server must not touch the court (the end line included) or
the ground outside the service zone. After the hit, he/she may
step or land outside the service zone, or inside the court.
c. The server must hit the ball within 8 seconds after the first
referee whistles for service.
d. A service executed before the referee's whistle is canceled and
repeated.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

5. Screening
a. The players of the serving team must not prevent their opponent,
a through screening, from seeing the server or the path of the
ball.
b. Individual Screen - a player of the serving team makes an
individual screen if he/she waves his/her arms, jumps or moves
sideways, when the service is being executed, and the ball is
served over him/her.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit
c. Collective Screening - a team makes a collective screen
when the server is hidden behind a group of two or more
teammates, and the ball is served over them.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

6. Serving Faults
a. The following faults lead to a change of service even if the
opponent is out of position. The server:
• Violates the service order
• Does not execute the service properly
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

b. Serving faults after hitting the ball After the ball has been
correctly hit, the service becomes a fault (unless a player
is out of position) if the ball:
• Touches a player of the serving team or fails to cross the
vertical plane of the net
• Touches the net
• Goes "out" Passes over an individual or collective screen
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

7. Serving Faults and Positioning


a. if the server makes a serving fault (improper
execution, wrong rotational order) and the opponent is
out of position, it is the serving fault, which is
penalized.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

b. Instead, if the execution of the service has been correct,


but the service subsequently becomes faulty (touches the
net, goes out, screened) the positional fault has taken place
and is penalized.
The Rules on Service and Attack-Hit

8. Attack-Hit
a. All actions, which direct the ball towards the opponents, with
the exception of service and block are considered as attack-hits.
b. During an attack-hit tipping is permitted only if the ball is
clearly hit, and not pushed or thrown.
c. An attack-hit is completed the moment the ball completely
crosses the vertical plane of the net or is touched by an
opponent.
Volleyball:
Hand Signals
Positions in Volleyball
1. Outside Hitter (aka OH, outside, pin, left side)
An outside hitter hits and blocks from the left side of the court.
Normally, they also carry the responsibilities of passing and playing
defense when they get to the back row. The outside typically gets the
most sets, especially when the setter is out of system, due to the fact
that the outside set is one of the easier options to set. An outside’s
responsibilities include hitting from the front and back row, passing
in serve receive, playing left or middle-back defense, and blocking.
Positions in Volleyball
2. Opposite Hitter (aka OPP, pin, right side)
Opposite hitters earned that title because they are opposite to the
strong (left) side hitter, meaning they hit behind the setter. In a 6-1,
just like an outside hitter, an opposite has the option to play all the
way around, passing, playing defense, and hitting out of the back
row. An opposite’s responsibilities include swinging from the front
and back row, playing right-back defense, and blocking the other
team’s outside hitter.
Positions in Volleyball
3. Middle Blocker (aka MB, middle hitter, middle)
Middle blockers are the team’s best blockers, and they hit mostly
fast-tempo sets from the middle of the court and behind the setter.
Typically the libero goes in for the middle when he or she rotates to
the back row. Middle sets are some of the most difficult to set and
require good passes, therefore middles often get the fewest sets but
have the best hitting percentages.
Positions in Volleyball
4. Setter (aka S)
A setter’s primary responsibility is to take the second ball and set it
up for one of the hitters to attack. Often referred to as the quarterback, the
setter is the decision maker of the team and is in charge of leading the
offense. In a 6-1, the setter plays all the way around, meaning that he or
she has defensive responsibilities, as well as blocking duties when in the
front row. A setter’s responsibilities include setting the ball on the second
contact to the hitters on the court, directing the offense, playing right-back
defense, and blocking the other team’s outside hitter
Positions in Volleyball
5. Libero (aka L)
Liberos wear a jersey of a different color and play in the back row five out
the six rotations, usually subbing in for both middle blockers. When the
libero comes in for another player, it does not count as a substitution.
Liberos are defensive and serve-receive specialists who are typically fast
and are able to change direction quickly. Liberos are not permitted to
attack the ball from above the height of the net, and they can only
overhand set a front-row attacker from behind the 10-foot line.
Positions in Volleyball
6. Defensive Specialists (aka DS)
Much like a libero, a defensive specialist plays in the back
row and is responsible for playing defense and receiving serve.
Unlike the libero, they do not wear different colored jerseys and
are required to abide by the normal substitution rules, meaning
they are only in for three out of the six rotations.
Positions in Volleyball
7. Serving Specialist (aka SS)
A serving specialist is a player who subs in just to serve.
These players typically have a very tough or very consistent
serve, and they come in for a player who is less strong behind the
service line, but otherwise very valuable to have on the court as
an offensive or defensive threat.
Volleyball:
POSITIONS IN
VOLLEYBALL
Volleyball:
Activity
ACTIVITY
Create a video performing the different hand signals in volleyball.

NOTE: Label is important in every hand signals.

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