Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) 1

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What is Early Intervention?

- Is a support and educational system for


very young children (aged 0-6) who have
been victims of or who are at risk for child
abuse and or/ neglect as well as children
who have developmental delays or
disabilities.
The mission of early childhood intervention
is to:
 assure that families who have at risk
children in this age range receive
resources and supports that assist them in
maximizing their child’s physical ,
cognitive, social and emotional
development while respecting the
diversity of families and communities.
IDEA AND EARLY INTERVENTION/
EARLY HILDHOOD SPECIAL
EDUCATION
Since 1975, Congress has enacted five bills reauthorizing
and amending the original IDEA. The second of those bills,
PL 99-457, has been called the most important legislation
ever enacted for young children with developmental delays
(Shonkoff and Meisels, 2000). Before passage of this law,
Congress estimated that states served at most about 70% of
preschool children with disabilities, and systematic early
intervention services for infants and toddlers with
disabilities from birth through age 2 were scarce or
nonexistent in many states. PL 99-457 mandated preschool
services for children with disabilities ages 3 to 5 and
included a voluntary incentive grant program for early
intervention services to infants and toddlers and their
families
P.L 99-457 Programs
Pre-school
Grant Program (3-5 years old)
Handicapped Infant and Toddler Program

Individualized Family Service Plan*


- These plan require that families participate in
defining the child’s intervention program.
Addressing Gaps in P.L 94-142
P.L. 94-142, the Education for all Handicapped
Children Act of 1975, created a “right to
education” for handicapped children between
ages six and eighteen.
Along with the Act, Congress created the
Preschool Incentive Grant, which instead of
mandating that states serve children below the
ages of six, it provided a money incentive.
P.L. 99-457 included a new Preschool Grant
Program which was a mandate rather than an
incentive and provided three times the funding
for 3-5 years old.
Early Intervention services may include;
Family Training
Counselling
Home Visits
Speech Pathology
Occupational Therapy
Physical Therapy
Psychological services
Early Intervention services may include;
Case Management Services
Medical (diagnostic/evaluation)
Health Services
Social work services
Vision services
Assistive technology devices
Transportation
Individualized Family Service Plan
(IFSP)
An Individualized Family Service Plan
(IFSP) is a plan for special services for
young children with developmental
delays. Infants and toddlers are typically
categorized under developmental delay
because eligibility criteria for young
children tend to be unreliable.
Individualized Family Service Plan
(IFSP)
 Objectives need to:
1. Be important to family (reflect their priorities
and concerns)
2. Be written so that parents can understand the
objective when a therapist is not present
(parent-friendly)
3. Be embedded within the activities in the
child’s and family’s routines.
4. Be observable.
IFSP’s differs from IEP’s
1. It revolves around family as the constant and most
important factor in the child’s life;
2. Defines the family as the recipient of early
intervention services rather than the child alone;
3. Focuses on the natural environments in which the
child and family, extending the setting in which the
services provided beyond formal settings such as
preschool to everyday routines in home and
community; and
4. Includes interventions and services providedby a
variety of health and human services agencies in
addition to educcation.
-THANK YOU!!! 

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