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    Anatomy 1 Unilus

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    Motasifa Fx
    The lecture provided an overview of anatomy, its history, key branches, and teaching methods. It discussed anatomy from ancient Greece to modern times, highlighting influential anatomists like Vesalius, Hunter, and Malpighi. The three main branches - gross anatomy, histology, and embryology - were explained. Current teaching incorporates lectures, problem-based learning, tutorials, and practical sessions involving dissection, microscopy and embryology. Assessment includes written exams and objective structured clinical exams. Recommended textbooks cover anatomy, histology and embryology.

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    Anatomy 1 Unilus

    Uploaded by

    Motasifa Fx
    77 views35 pages
    The lecture provided an overview of anatomy, its history, key branches, and teaching methods. It discussed anatomy from ancient Greece to modern times, highlighting influential anatomists like Vesalius, Hunter, and Malpighi. The three main branches - gross anatomy, histology, and embryology - were explained. Current teaching incorporates lectures, problem-based learning, tutorials, and practical sessions involving dissection, microscopy and embryology. Assessment includes written exams and objective structured clinical exams. Recommended textbooks cover anatomy, histology and embryology.

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    The lecture provided an overview of anatomy, its history, key branches, and teaching methods. It discussed anatomy from ancient Greece to modern times, highlighting influential anatomists like Vesalius, Hunter, and Malpighi. The three main branches - gross anatomy, histology, and embryology - were explained. Current teaching incorporates lectures, problem-based learning, tutorials, and practical sessions involving dissection, microscopy and embryology. Assessment includes written exams and objective structured clinical exams. Recommended textbooks cover anatomy, histology and embryology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    77 views35 pages

    Anatomy 1 Unilus

    Uploaded by

    Motasifa Fx
    The lecture provided an overview of anatomy, its history, key branches, and teaching methods. It discussed anatomy from ancient Greece to modern times, highlighting influential anatomists like Vesalius, Hunter, and Malpighi. The three main branches - gross anatomy, histology, and embryology - were explained. Current teaching incorporates lectures, problem-based learning, tutorials, and practical sessions involving dissection, microscopy and embryology. Assessment includes written exams and objective structured clinical exams. Recommended textbooks cover anatomy, histology and embryology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    ANATOMY

    LECTURE 1
    Prof Kasonde Bowa
    MSc,M.Med,FRCS,FACS,FCS,DPH,MPH
    Professor of Urology

    FOUNDING DEAN CBU SOM


    EXECUTIVE DEAN UNILUS
    LEARNING OBJECTIVE

    • 1.To explain what anatomy is and discuss


    its history
     
    • 2.To show the key branches of Anatomy.
     
    • 3.To explain the use of Anatomy in life and
    Medicine
    INTRODUCTION
    Anatomy Greek- “Cut a sunder”
    Ana- Body
    Tomy- To cut

    If you want to be a mechanic study the car


    If you want to understand disease study the
    body
    Anatomy developed in an attempt by
    Medicine to understand Disease
    HISTORY
    • Oldest of the Medical Sciences

    • Focus religious rather than the physical

    • Dissection limited to animals dissection


    humans seen as sacrosanct.
    HISTORY

    • Greeks 1st early as 5th Century BC Science


    left to flourish

    • Alcmaeon 500BC (1st Dissect ) &


    Empedocles 490-430BC (Pneuma –
    flowed).

    • Hippocrates “Father of Medicine” 460-


    433BC
    HISTORY

    Aristotle 384-322BC Philosopher believe


    brain cooled the heart
    Herophilus (335-280BC and Erasistratus
    (310-250BC) performed public dissections

    Cladius Galen (AD 129- 199).Dissected


    Monkeys and improved knowledge
    MODERN ANATOMY

    • First University was established Bologna in


    1158

    • Leonard da Vinci 1452-1519 Anatomical


    Drawings

    • Andreas Vesalius “Father Anatomy” corrected


    inaccurracies “Human Corporis Fabrica”
    1514-1546
    MODERN HISTOLOGY
    • William Harvey 1578-1657 Heart pump
    Blood circulating Structure & Function

    Antoine Van Leewenhoek 1623-1723


    Microscopist –Histology

    The father of modern Histology was the


    Italian Marcello Malpighi he studied in
    Bologna Italy
    Father of Histology Marcello Malpighi
    MODERN EMBRYOLOGY

    • The father of Embryology is Caspar Wolff


    Dispute the preformation theory advocated
    of development study medicine in Berlin
    and was Prof Anatomy St Petersburg
    Caspar Fredrick Wolff 1734-1794
    The Father of Embryology
    DEVELOPMENT OF
    ANATOMY
    • Father of Medicine 460-433BC

    • Father of Anatomy Andreas Versalius


    1514-1546
    • Father of Histology Marcello Malpighi
    1628-1694
    • Father of Embryology Caspar Wolff 1734-
    1794
    ANATOMY ACT

    • Demand Anatomy training


    • Need for corpse
    • William Burke and William Hare- grave
    robbers
    • English legislation Anatomy Act 1832
    JOHN HUNTER
    • Father of Surgery

    • Scot Surgeon 13th Feb 1728- 16th Oct 1793

    • Hunterian Museum

    • Hunters Canal – popliteal fossa


    ANATOMY
    • UNZA in 1966
    • Long serving Professor Joseph T
    Karashani
    1986-2011 (period 25 years)
    • Anatomy teaching CBU SOM November
    2011
    • Anatomy teaching UNILUS August 2019
    • Postgraduate training in Anatomy began in
    2014
    UNZA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
    1986-2011
    Prof Joseph T Karashani
    ANATOMY
    • Gross Anatomy- macroscopic structure

    • Histology-microscopic anatomy

    • Embryology- developmental
    TEACHING
    • Lectures 2 week 2 hours

    • Tutorials Problem Based Learning

    • Practicals 3 hours week- Embryology,


    Dissection and Histology VME

    • Clinical Anatomy Ultrasound scanning


    Gross Anatomy
    • Dissection by System

    • Prosection of limbs

    • Osteology

    • Radiographic Anatomy
    Embryology
    • Video Clips

    • General Embryology

    • Embryology by Systems
    Histology
    • Microscopy

    • Virtual Microscopy

    • Lap Tops
    Assessment
    • MCQs paper 1

    • Scenarios paper 2

    • OSCE- lab practical by station

    • Oral viva 15minutes


    BOOKS
    • Histology
    • 1. Junqueira LC, Carneiro J & Kelly R (1992), Basic Histology, 7th edition (or
    later) Prentice
    • Hall/Lange.
    • 2. Tallitsch RB, Guastaferii R (2009). Histology: An identification Manual,
    Mosby/Elsevier
    •  
    • Embryology
    • 1. Sadler TW (2005). Langman’s Medical Embryology, 9th ed, Lippincott
    Williams & Wilkins
    •  2.Moore Keith (2003) The developing Human Clinically Oriented
    embryology 7th ed
    • Anatomy
    • 1.R J Last 2010. Applied Anatomy
    • 2.Keith Moore 2010 Clinically Oriented Anatomy
    • 3.Kasonde Bowa Lecture Notes in Anatomy
    Conclusion
    • Anatomy philosophy, Art to Science

    • 3 key branches Microscopic,Macroscopic and


    Developmental Anatomy

    • Teaching- lectures,PBL,TBL, practical &


    Assesments
    • Books – one in each. An Atlas Anatomy &
    Embryology

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