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    Filipino Cultural Heritage

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    Jane Ashley Ebuña
    This document provides an overview of Filipino cultural heritage. It discusses tangible heritage such as natural landscapes, plants, animals, buildings and structures. It also discusses intangible cultural heritage such as festivals, performing arts, cuisine, traditions, skills and knowledge. The document notes that Filipino cultural heritage is under pressure from growth, infrastructure development and environmental changes, but that cultural heritage provides value by strengthening identity and passing on cultural traditions.

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    Filipino Cultural Heritage

    Uploaded by

    Jane Ashley Ebuña
    5K views48 pages
    This document provides an overview of Filipino cultural heritage. It discusses tangible heritage such as natural landscapes, plants, animals, buildings and structures. It also discusses intangible cultural heritage such as festivals, performing arts, cuisine, traditions, skills and knowledge. The document notes that Filipino cultural heritage is under pressure from growth, infrastructure development and environmental changes, but that cultural heritage provides value by strengthening identity and passing on cultural traditions.

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    This document provides an overview of Filipino cultural heritage. It discusses tangible heritage such as natural landscapes, plants, animals, buildings and structures. It also discusses intangible cultural heritage such as festivals, performing arts, cuisine, traditions, skills and knowledge. The document notes that Filipino cultural heritage is under pressure from growth, infrastructure development and environmental changes, but that cultural heritage provides value by strengthening identity and passing on cultural traditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5K views48 pages

    Filipino Cultural Heritage

    Uploaded by

    Jane Ashley Ebuña
    This document provides an overview of Filipino cultural heritage. It discusses tangible heritage such as natural landscapes, plants, animals, buildings and structures. It also discusses intangible cultural heritage such as festivals, performing arts, cuisine, traditions, skills and knowledge. The document notes that Filipino cultural heritage is under pressure from growth, infrastructure development and environmental changes, but that cultural heritage provides value by strengthening identity and passing on cultural traditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 48

    Filipino Cultural

    Heritage
    Introduction
    •Heritage is defined with different shades and meanings.
    •It can be monuments and sites that embody the cultural,
    political, economic or social history of the community.
    •To date the UNESCO World Heritage List includes 890
    properties forming part of the cultural and natural
    heritage which the World Heritage Committee considers as
    having outstanding universal value.
    •These include 689 cultural, 176 natural and 25 mixed
    properties in148 State Parties.
    World Heritage Sites in the Philippines
    World Heritage Sites in the Philippines
    •Historic Town of Vigan (1999)
    •Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (1995)
    •Baroque Churches of the Philippines (1993)
    - (Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay and Miag-ao)
    •Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park (1999)
    •Tubbataha Reef Marine Park (1993)
    What is Heritage?
    •It is the “the cultivation of cultural patrimony”
    - Christopher Tunnard

    •“Heritage can also state the property, which parents handed


    down to their progeny and can also refer to an intellectual or
    spiritual legacy.”
    - Graeme Davidson

    •It “is as much about people as it is about relics, and the


    challenges to balance preservation with modern day realities.”
    - Liu Yuan
    What is Heritage?

    •Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with


    today, and what we pass on to future generations -
    World Heritage Commission UNESCO

    •Heritage or “pamana” is anything that one values.


    •It may be a tangible or intangible thing that is worth
    cherishing and nurturing.
    •It is the manifestation of our nation’s development through
    history and it embodies our unique cultural identity.
    Dimensions of Heritage
    People

    TANGIBLE
    INTANGIBLE HERITAGE
    HERITAGE

    Time Setting
    Intangible Heritage
    •Culture
    - Traditions (Oral and Written)
    - Costume
    - Values
    - Trade and Skills
    Tangible Heritage
    •Natural Heritage
    - Environment
    • Natural Landscape
    • Landforms
    • Coastal and Inland Water
    Sources

    - Flora and Fauna


    • Terrestrial
    • Marine
    Tangible Heritage
    •Man-made- Built Heritage
    - Cultural Landscape
    - Archeological Sites
    - Historic Urban Sites/Heritage Groups
    - Monuments, Buildings or Structures
    I. Natural Heritage
    a. Oldest Tree Alive

    ‘Baleti’ Oldest Tree in Canloan City Mangrove: Oldest Tree in San Juan,
    Batangas
    I. Natural Heritage
    b. Trees

    The Mangroves of Puerto Galera and San Juan,


    Batangas
    I. Natural Heritage
    c. Plants

    Tropical Vegetation
    Flora: Ilang-ilang, Sampaguita,
    waling waling and mariposa
    orchids
    I. Natural Heritage
    d. Minerals

    Diwalwal Gold San Isidro Marble


    I. Natural Heritage
    e. Birds

    The Philippine Eagle


    Scientific Name:
    Pithecophaga jefferyi

    Status:
    Endemic and Critically
    endangered
    I. Natural Heritage
    f. Animals

    Carabao, Puerto Galera


    I. Natural Heritage
    g. Insects

    Butterfly Collection, UST Museum of Arts and Sciences


    I. Natural Heritage
    h. Landscape

    Manila Bay Sunset


    II. Built Heritage
    a. Oldest House Standing

    San Juan, Batangas


    II. Built Heritage
    b. Houses

    San Juan, Batangas


    II. Built Heritage
    c. Oldest Public Structure

    San Juan, Batangas


    II. Built Heritage
    d. Heritage Group

    Vigan, Ilocos Sur


    II. Built Heritage
    e. Heritage Urban Sites

    Binondo, Silay and Intramuros


    II. Built Heritage
    e. Heritage Urban Sites

    Escolta, Manila then and now


    II. Built Heritage
    f. Monuments

    Rizal Monument and Blood Compact Event


    III. Festivals
    a. Festival

    Pahiyas, Lucban, Quezon


    III. Festivals
    b. Historical Events

    Independence Day Celebration


    IV. Performing Arts
    a. Theater

    Sisa
    IV. Performing Arts
    b. Dance

    Tinikling
    V. Performing Arts
    a. Music

    Ethnic Music
    VI. Cuisine
    a. Cuisine

    Lechon, Adobo, Buko Salad, Pinakbet,


    Dirty Ice Cream and Halo-Halo
    VII. Personalities
    a. Oldest Man/Woman Alive

    Lola Sima
    VII. Personalities
    b. Influential People (Dead or Alive)

    Andres Bonifacio Gregorio del Pilar


    VIII. Skills/Technology
    a. Skill

    Rip-rapping, jusi, sarao


    IX. Literature/Poetry/Myths/
    Legends (Written)
    a. Literature

    Si Malakas at si Maganda, Mariang Makiling


    X. Language/Orature
    a. Language

    Ilocano, Tagalog, Visayan


    XI. Fine/Applied Arts
    a. Painting

    Spolarium 1884 by Juan Luna


    XI. Fine/Applied Arts
    b. Sculpture

    Monumento ‘Bonifacio Family Memorial


    XI. Fine/Applied Arts
    c. Crafts

    Abel, tinalak, parol


    XII. Healing Arts
    a. Healing

    Faith Healing (albularyo, mang-hihilot)


    XIII. Costume/Accessories
    a. Costume

    Traditional costumes,
    terno and barong
    XIII. Costume/Accessories
    b. Accessories

    Shell and stone necklace


    XIV. Archives
    a. Documents

    Historic plaque and post cards


    XIV. Archives
    b. Memorabilia

    Historic Coins
    XV. Religious Groups
    a. Religious Groups

    Good Friday ‘Panata’


    XVI. Secret Knowledge
    a. Secret Knowledge
    Cultural Heritage Under Pressure
    •Unprecedented growth and change in Asia
    •Pressure from competing high-value
    activities
    •Impact of major infrastructure programmes
    •Environmental pressure
    •Carrying capacity
    The Value of Heritage
    •Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources
    of life and inspiration.
    - World Heritage Commission UNESCO

    •The value of cultural heritage is seen in the strengthening of the


    sense of national, regional, and local identity, as its value is
    complimentary to other goods and services in which the external
    benefits as part of the education and acculturation of the young.
    - Dick Netzer

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