Lesson 6 Q2 Modal Verbs

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LESSON 6

Modal Verbs
MODAL VERBS

When you need to express ability,


possibility, and obligation, or to request
permission, you need to use modal
verbs.
MODAL VERBS
These are also called modals, modal
auxiliaries, and modal auxiliary verbs in
your sentences.

These verbs do not change forms (for


example, they do not have
–s/-es, -d/-ed, or –ing forms.
Study the chart below to know more about them.
MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE
VERB

To express ability I can play the violin.


can Too much alcohol
to express
possibility drinking can cause
cancer of the liver.
to request Can I ride your
permission bicycle, please?
CAN
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• They can commute from home to school.


• Can I read here?
• Can you teach me?
Study the chart below to know more about them.
MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE
VERB
To express possibility
It could rain next week.
could She could speak
to express ability
Spanish when she was
in the past
nine years old.
to ask permission Could I borrow your
politely book?
COULD
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• She could dance gracefully before the accident.


• Could you demonstrate it to me more slowly?
• I think we could have another panel discussion.
Study the chart below to know more about them.
MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE
VERB

To express Our flight might be


may / possibility delayed due to bad
might weather.
to request May I have a cup of
permission coffee, please?
MAY / MIGHT
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• May I have another glass of milk?


• The Philippines may become a major tourist
attraction.
• They might give us another chance.
Study the chart below to know more about them.
MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE
VERB

to request Will you close the door


will / behind you, please?
would

to offer Would you like some


cookies?
WILL / WOULD
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• I will call him for you if you like.


• Would you pass the ketchup, please?
• Would you mind giving me a hand?
Study the chart below to know more about them.
MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE
VERB

to express strong She must help out


must obligation here.

to express logical Having worked for so


conclusion or many hours, she must
certainty be tired by.
MUST
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• We must say our prayers now.


• Banks must examine all documents.
• Look at all that snow. It must be cold outside.
Study the chart below to know more about them.
MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE
VERB
should /
Young people should learn
ought to to give advice
how to fend for themselves.
need not to express lack of You need not worry, your
necessity or absence of mother is out of danger now.
obligation
had
You had better shape up
better to give advice
before it’s too late.
SHOULD / OUGHT TO
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• I think we should revise our work again.


• You ought to study more.
• Your hair is too long. You should get a haircut.
NEED NOT
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• I need not swim.


• I need not buy any tomatoes. There are plenty in
the fridge.
• I need not come but I can if I want to.
HAD BETTER
EXAMPLE SENTENCES:

• You had better not park your car illegally.


• You had better pay back the money you owe.
• She had better obey the rules.

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