Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, obligation, or to request permission. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, must, should, ought to, need not, and had better. They do not change form and are used with other verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, advice, necessity, and obligation. Examples are provided for how each modal verb is used.
Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, obligation, or to request permission. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, must, should, ought to, need not, and had better. They do not change form and are used with other verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, advice, necessity, and obligation. Examples are provided for how each modal verb is used.
Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, obligation, or to request permission. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, must, should, ought to, need not, and had better. They do not change form and are used with other verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, advice, necessity, and obligation. Examples are provided for how each modal verb is used.
Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, obligation, or to request permission. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, must, should, ought to, need not, and had better. They do not change form and are used with other verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, advice, necessity, and obligation. Examples are provided for how each modal verb is used.
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LESSON 6
Modal Verbs MODAL VERBS
When you need to express ability,
possibility, and obligation, or to request permission, you need to use modal verbs. MODAL VERBS These are also called modals, modal auxiliaries, and modal auxiliary verbs in your sentences.
These verbs do not change forms (for
example, they do not have –s/-es, -d/-ed, or –ing forms. Study the chart below to know more about them. MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE VERB
To express ability I can play the violin.
can Too much alcohol to express possibility drinking can cause cancer of the liver. to request Can I ride your permission bicycle, please? CAN EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• They can commute from home to school.
• Can I read here? • Can you teach me? Study the chart below to know more about them. MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE VERB To express possibility It could rain next week. could She could speak to express ability Spanish when she was in the past nine years old. to ask permission Could I borrow your politely book? COULD EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• She could dance gracefully before the accident.
• Could you demonstrate it to me more slowly? • I think we could have another panel discussion. Study the chart below to know more about them. MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE VERB
To express Our flight might be
may / possibility delayed due to bad might weather. to request May I have a cup of permission coffee, please? MAY / MIGHT EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• May I have another glass of milk?
• The Philippines may become a major tourist attraction. • They might give us another chance. Study the chart below to know more about them. MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE VERB
to request Will you close the door
will / behind you, please? would
to offer Would you like some
cookies? WILL / WOULD EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• I will call him for you if you like.
• Would you pass the ketchup, please? • Would you mind giving me a hand? Study the chart below to know more about them. MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE VERB
to express strong She must help out
must obligation here.
to express logical Having worked for so
conclusion or many hours, she must certainty be tired by. MUST EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• We must say our prayers now.
• Banks must examine all documents. • Look at all that snow. It must be cold outside. Study the chart below to know more about them. MODAL USAGE EXAMPLE VERB should / Young people should learn ought to to give advice how to fend for themselves. need not to express lack of You need not worry, your necessity or absence of mother is out of danger now. obligation had You had better shape up better to give advice before it’s too late. SHOULD / OUGHT TO EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• I think we should revise our work again.
• You ought to study more. • Your hair is too long. You should get a haircut. NEED NOT EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• I need not swim.
• I need not buy any tomatoes. There are plenty in the fridge. • I need not come but I can if I want to. HAD BETTER EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
• You had better not park your car illegally.
• You had better pay back the money you owe. • She had better obey the rules.