EL-Phase 1

Go, change the world
RV College of
Engineering
Experiential Learning
Phase 1: Presentation
CYCLE Physics cycle

BRANCH Computer Science And Engineering
TEAM INTRODUCTION
RV College of
Engineering Go, Change the World
PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO

MEMBER-2 MEMBER-3 MEMBER-4
PHOTO
MEMBER-1
Roll No. Admission No. Name Email Id

47 RVCE21BCS113 Nagaraj R. Halimani [email protected]
49 RVCE21BCS115 Jayanth Kumar B.S. [email protected]
52 RVCE21BCS118 Aditya J [email protected]
56 RVCE21BCS122 Abhishek Hurakadli [email protected]
Presentation Outline
RV College of
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Applications
• References
• Work pending for phase-II
TOPIC
RV College of
EMBEDDED FIBER OPTIC SENSORS IN

DETECTION OF
ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN STRUCTURES
LITERATURE SURVEY
RV College of
AUTHOR PAPER TITLE PUBLICATION SUMMARY REMARKS

DETAILS
Andrea DEL Monitoring of University of ● The use of fibre optic ● The Applications of
GROSSO, Bridges and Genoa, Genoa, sensors is becoming Fibre Optic Sensors
Konrad Concrete Italy, University valuable practice in demonstrate that this
BERGMEISTER Structures of Applied sensory systems for technology is
, Daniele with Fibre Sciences, the health sufficiently mature for a
INAUDI, Optic Vienna, Austria monitoring of routine use, especially
Ulrich SANTA Sensors in structures. in a severe environment
Europe with conventional
instrumentation.
James Owen Structural School of • Multi-measured AE
Willberry, Health Metallurgy and • Recent development sensors are likely to
Mayorkinos Monitoring Materials, in fibre optic increase the interest of
Papaelias, using Fibre University of acoustic emission this industry over
Gerard Optic Birmingham, sensors(FOAES) have piezoelectric sensors.
Franklyn Acoustic Birmingham, UK enabled new ways of
Fernando Emission detecting and
Sensors monitoring damage
evolution using AE.
LITERATURE SURVEY
RV College of
AUTHOR PAPER TITLE Publication Details SUMMARY REMARKS

Fengming Yu Fibre-optic Institute of Industrial ● Silica glass optical fibres have • Due to its good
and Yoji Okabe sensor-based Science, University of a high heat resistance performance this
remote acoustic Tokyo, Tokyo 153- exceeding 1000°C,this work detection method will
emission 8505, Japan presents a preliminary high potentially be useful for
measurement in a temperature AE detection the non-destructive
1000°C method using the optical testing that is performed
environment fibre based ultrasonic wave in high temperature
guide to propagate the AE environments to evaluate
from high temperature the microscopic damage
environment to room in heat resistant materials.
temperature environment
Raja Phani • The option of using Fibre
Pappu Aston University, • Structural health Optic based Sensors has
Acoustic emission March 2011 monitoring(SHM) ensures the been explored widely, to
detection using structural health and safety reliably deploy the sensors
optical fibre of critical structures covering that are composed of
sensors for a wide range of application compact and low cost
aerospace areas. interrogation systems.
applications.
Structural Health Monitoring
RV College of
 SHM is an active damage detection technique used in aerospace, civil and

mechanical structural systems.
 It involves the observation and analysis of a system over time using periodically
sampled response measurements to monitor changes to the material and
geometric properties of engineering structures such as bridges and buildings.
 Motives of SHM :
 Allows an optimum use of structure

 Avoidance of catastrophic failures
 Reduced maintenance services and costs
RV College of
Engineering Block Diagram Go, Change the World
Water ARDUINO Water

distributor Controlled Tap
USER WEB PAGE VALVE Outlet
RV College of
Engineering WORKING OF PRODUCT Go, Change the World
User Water Account Data

dispensed updated
Login Page Arduino sends

input to Valve
Data analysed
Enters the
and sent to
type of
Arduino
requirement?
server
Reasonable Data collected

Requirements And interpreted
Fibre Optic Sensors
RV College of
Fibre Optic Sensors :

 It is a sensing device for
measurement of physical
quantities using optical fibre
as sensing element.
 Respond to parameters such
as strain, temperature,
pressure, vibrations,etc.
 Mechanism: It modulates the light through the optical fibres with

a certain parameter and transmit the modulated light back to a
monitoring point.
Advantages of FOS
RV College of
 Offer the capability of remote monitoring in real-time for analyzing the structural integrity of
critical components using embedded devices.
 Operational at higher temperatures than most conventional piezoelectric ceramic sensors,
which have a maximum operational temperature of 423K
 Unaffected by electromagnetic interference. Hence, the integration of FOS into environments
where electromagnetic radiation is present is of no concern.
 A typical p1iezoelectric sensor has higher dimensions of length hence embedding them is
impossible, whereas FOS are lightweight, with a small diameter (~250 um) to enable them to
be embedded into composite structures. They can also be multiplexed so as to accommodate
multiple sensors simultaneously.
Types of FOS
RV College of
Sensor Monitoring Methods & Techniques
Fused Tapered Merging of two optical fibres via etching, polishing or fibre fusion. An AE stress
Coupler wave interacts with the fibres causing a change in the effective strain field, thus
altering the coupling ratio output of the two fibers.
Mach-Zehnder A beam splitter separates incoming light into two components to a sensing and
Interferometer reference fibre. The sensing fibre is usually coated with a material that is sensitive
to the parameter of interest. The phase of the light propagating through the sensing
fibre alters with the influence of an external parameter.
Michelson Like the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a beam splitter separates incoming light
Interferometer into two components. The sensitivity of the interferometer can be dependent on
the length of the exposed fibre.
Fabry-Perot Insertion of two cleaved fibres into a capillary housing. Analysis of the transmitted
Interferometer and reflected waves between the two fibre-ends creates a multiple peak
wavelength trace on an optical spectrum analyser .
Fibre Bragg Manufactured by inscribing a grating into the fibre core with a high-powered UV
Grating laser. The reflection of a low-power laser captured by an optical spectrum analyser
determines the wavelength peak from the grating.
Conclusion
RV College of
 The research and development, and application trends of fibre

optic sensors for structural health monitoring over the past few
decades, have been reviewed.
 There has been significantly more research effort spent on FBG AE

sensing over interferometric sensing methods due to their simplicity
and advantages of multiplexing since wavelength multiplexing is
easier to implement than time-domain multiplexing.
 Multi-measurand AE sensors with AE capability are likely to increase

the interest of the industry in using such sensors over state of the
art piezoelectric AE sensors in complex operational environments.
References
RV College of
1) Andrea DEL GROSSO, Konrad BERGMEISTER, Daniele INAUDI, Ulrich SANTA,

“Monitoring of Bridges and Concrete Structures with Fibre Optic Sensors in
Europe”, University of Genoa, Vienna, Austria.
2) James Owen Willberry, Mayorkinos Papaelias, Gerard Franklyn Fernando,
“Structural Health Monitoring using Fibre Optic Acoustic Emission Sensors”,
School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
3) Fengming Yu, Yoji Okabe, “Fibre-Optic Sensor-based Remote Acoustic Emission
Measurement in a 1000°C Environment”, Institute of Industrial Science,
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
4) Raja Phani Pappu, “Acoustic Emission Detection using Optical Fibre for
Aerospace, Applications”, Aston University|March 2011.
Outcome of Project
RV College of
Upon completion of project we would learn various concepts of course:
• Creating a website with multiple features requires heavy knowledge on Web

Development course.
• Throughout the project we will encounter various stages of it and learn successfully.
• The user credentials and real time data needs to be stored and monitored ,hence
Database management System comes into play.
• The knowledge of various hardware appliances ,devices , microcontrollers , their

working principles ,efficiency , working range.
• A very good method of water distribution system which aims towards sustainable
environment and reduces water wastage to a large extent.
• Will definitely motivate to take up larger day to problems and find sustainable solutions
for them using the technical knowledge.
RV College of
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Go, change the world

CYCLE Physics cycle

PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO

Roll No. Admission No. Name Email Id

EMBEDDED FIBER OPTIC SENSORS IN

AUTHOR PAPER TITLE PUBLICATION SUMMARY REMARKS

AUTHOR PAPER TITLE Publication Details SUMMARY REMARKS

 SHM is an active damage detection technique used in aerospace, civil and

 Allows an optimum use of structure

Water ARDUINO Water

User Water Account Data

Login Page Arduino sends

Reasonable Data collected

Fibre Optic Sensors :

 Mechanism: It modulates the light through the optical fibres with

Sensor Monitoring Methods & Techniques

 The research and development, and application trends of fibre

 There has been significantly more research effort spent on FBG AE

 Multi-measurand AE sensors with AE capability are likely to increase

1) Andrea DEL GROSSO, Konrad BERGMEISTER, Daniele INAUDI, Ulrich SANTA,

Upon completion of project we would learn various concepts of course:

• Creating a website with multiple features requires heavy knowledge on Web

• The knowledge of various hardware appliances ,devices , microcontrollers , their

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