Human Biocultural and Sociopolitical Evolution

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Human Biocultural and Sociopolitical

Evolution
Age
This species lived between about 2.3 and 1.5 million
years ago.

What the name means


Homo, is a Latin word meaning ‘human’ or ‘man’.
This is the same genus or group name as the one give
to modern humans and is used to show the close
relationship between this species and our own.
The word habilis is based on a Latin word meaning
‘handy’ or ‘skilful’.
This species known as ‘handy man’ because stone
tools were found near its fossil remains and it is
assumed this species had developed the ability to
modify stone into tools.
Homo erectus is a fellow member of our own genus. Alive from
1.89 million years ago to 143,000 years ago, he was the first to leave
Africa and the first to master the use of fire. Known in Africa as
Turkana Boy, in China as Peking Man, and in Indonesia as Java
Man, H. erectus had a wide variety of forms.
Neanderthals co-existed with 
modern humans for long periods of
time before eventually becoming
extinct about 28,000 years ago. 
All people living today belong to the species Homo sapiens. 
We evolved only relatively recently but with complex culture and 
technology have been able to spread throughout the world and occupy
a range of different environments.
In the Paleolithic period (roughly 2.5 million
years ago to 10,000 B.C.), early humans lived in
caves or simple huts or tepees and were hunters
and gatherers. They used basic stone and bone
tools, as well as crude stone axes, for hunting
birds and wild animals. They cooked their prey,
including woolly mammoths, deer and bison,
using controlled fire. They also fished and
collected berries, fruit and nuts.

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