(Group 1) Picture File Extension

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Different Types Of

Picture File Extension

By : Group 1
1. JPEG (or JPG) - Joint Photographic Experts Group

• JPEGs might be the most common file type you run across on
the web, and more than likely the kind of image that is in your
company's MS Word version of its letterhead. JPEGs are known
for their "lossy" compression, meaning that the quality of the
image decreases as the file size decreases.
2. PNG - Portable Network Graphics

• PNGs are amazing for interactive documents such as web pages


but are not suitable for print. While PNGs are "lossless,"
meaning you can edit them and not lose quality, they are still
low resolution.
3. GIF - Graphics Interchange Format

• GIFs are most common in their animated form, which are all the
rage on Tumblr pages and in banner ads. It seems like every day
we see pop culture GIF references from Giphy in the comments
of social media posts. In their more basic form, GIFs are formed
from up to 256 colors in the RGB colorspace. Due to the limited
number of colors, the file size is drastically reduced.
4. TIFF - Tagged Image File

• A TIF is a large raster file that doesn't lose quality. This file
type is known for using "lossless compression," meaning the
original image data is maintained regardless of how often you
might copy, re-save, or compress the original file.
5. PSD - Photoshop Document

• PSDs are files that are created and saved in Adobe Photoshop,
the most popular graphics editing software ever. This type of
file contains "layers" that make modifying the image much
easier to handle. This is also the program that generates the
raster file types mentioned above.
6. PDF - Portable Document Format

• PDFs were invented by Adobe with the goal of capturing and


reviewing rich information from any application, on any
computer, with anyone, anywhere. I'd say they've been pretty
successful so far.
7. EPS - Encapsulated Postscript

• EPS is a file in vector format that has been designed to produce


high-resolution graphics for print. Almost any kind of design
software can create an EPS. The EPS extension is more of a
universal file type (much like the PDF) that can be used to open
vector-based artwork in any design editor, not just the more
common Adobe products. This safeguards file transfers to
designers that are not yet utilizing Adobe products, but may be
using Corel Draw or Quark.
8. AI - Adobe Illustrator Document

• AI is, by far, the image format most preferred by designers and


the most reliable type of file format for using images in all
types of projects from web to print, etc. Adobe Illustrator is the
industry standard for creating artwork from scratch and
therefore more than likely the program in which your logo was
originally rendered. Illustrator produces vector artwork, the
easiest type of file to manipulate. It can also create all of the
aforementioned file types. Pretty cool stuff! It is by far the best
tool in any designer's arsenal.
9. INDD - Adobe InDesign Document

• INDDs (InDesign Document) are files that are created and saved
in Adobe InDesign. InDesign is commonly used to create larger
publications, such as newspapers, magazines and eBooks. Files
from both Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator can be combined in
InDesign to produce content rich designs that feature advanced
typography, embedded graphics, page content, formatting
information and other sophisticated layout-related options.
10. RAW - Raw Image Formats

• A RAW image is the least-processed image type on this list -- it's often the
first format a picture inherits when it's created. When you snap a photo
with your camera, it's saved immediately in a raw file format. Only when
you upload your media to a new device and edit it using image software is
it saved using one of the image extensions explained above.

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