Certificate
Certificate
Certificate
3.Relay
Relays are electrically operated switches
that open and close the circuits by
receiving electrical signals from outside
sources. They receive an electrical signal
and send the signal to other equipment by
turning the switch on and off.
2.Resistor
A resistor is a device that obstructs the flow of current. It is a
passive two-terminal device which is used to regulate the flow
of electric current.
3.LED bulb
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a
semiconductor device that emits light
when an electric current flows through it.
The three basic logic gates
1. AND GATE
An AND gate is a digital logic gate that performs a
logical AND operation. It has two or more inputs and
one output. The output is 1 only if all inputs are 1,
otherwise it's 0.
1. OR GATE
An OR gate is a digital logic gate that performs a logical
OR operation. It has two or more inputs and one output
that is 1 if any of the input is 1, otherwise the output is
0.
1. NOT GATE
• When both the switches are open then the circuit is open, hence
the bulb does not glow.
For NOT gate
• When the switch is open then the bulb and the battery are in
a closed circuit network, so the bulb glows.