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    Gran Bretaña. El Desarrollo Sostenido

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    Rachael Vazquez
    1. Gran Bretaña experienced sustained economic development between the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming the focal point of the global economy. 2. Key factors in Britain's economic predominance included steady population and economic growth, which helped end recurring famines, as well as the great success of the Industrial Revolution through technological breakthroughs like the steam engine and cotton spinning. 3. The traditional view of the Industrial Revolution as a single revolutionary event has been updated to recognize it as a spiral of interacting factors over time, including the development of new industries, economic growth boosted by interactions between sectors, and Britain's unique environment that facilitated sustained interactions between production and demand.

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    Gran Bretaña. El Desarrollo Sostenido

    Uploaded by

    Rachael Vazquez
    26 views58 pages
    1. Gran Bretaña experienced sustained economic development between the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming the focal point of the global economy. 2. Key factors in Britain's economic predominance included steady population and economic growth, which helped end recurring famines, as well as the great success of the Industrial Revolution through technological breakthroughs like the steam engine and cotton spinning. 3. The traditional view of the Industrial Revolution as a single revolutionary event has been updated to recognize it as a spiral of interacting factors over time, including the development of new industries, economic growth boosted by interactions between sectors, and Britain's unique environment that facilitated sustained interactions between production and demand.

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    Chapter 1 Historia de la Economia: Sustained development of Great Britain 18th to 19th century

    Original Title

    Gran Bretaña. El desarrollo sostenido

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    1. Gran Bretaña experienced sustained economic development between the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming the focal point of the global economy. 2. Key factors in Britain's economic predominance included steady population and economic growth, which helped end recurring famines, as well as the great success of the Industrial Revolution through technological breakthroughs like the steam engine and cotton spinning. 3. The traditional view of the Industrial Revolution as a single revolutionary event has been updated to recognize it as a spiral of interacting factors over time, including the development of new industries, economic growth boosted by interactions between sectors, and Britain's unique environment that facilitated sustained interactions between production and demand.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views58 pages

    Gran Bretaña. El Desarrollo Sostenido

    Uploaded by

    Rachael Vazquez
    1. Gran Bretaña experienced sustained economic development between the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming the focal point of the global economy. 2. Key factors in Britain's economic predominance included steady population and economic growth, which helped end recurring famines, as well as the great success of the Industrial Revolution through technological breakthroughs like the steam engine and cotton spinning. 3. The traditional view of the Industrial Revolution as a single revolutionary event has been updated to recognize it as a spiral of interacting factors over time, including the development of new industries, economic growth boosted by interactions between sectors, and Britain's unique environment that facilitated sustained interactions between production and demand.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 58

    1.- Gran Bretaña. El desarrollo sostenido (ss.

    XVIII-XIX)
    El punto de inflexión de la economía mundial.
    Crecimiento sostenido
    Economía y demografía
    Estacamiento preindustrial
    El predominio económico de la economía preindustrial
    WHEAT MARKET IN THE PREINDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
    “Good” Crop
    Q1

    Q2
    p1

    p2

    Demand

    q1 q2 Quantity. Wheat Output


    WHEAT MARKET IN THE PREINDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
    “Bad” Crop
    Q2

    Q1
    p2

    p1

    Demand

    q2 q1 Quantity. Wheat Output


    El final de las hambrunas
    El gran éxito de la Revolución Industrial
    II Rev. Ind.
    Paradigma de la Revolución Industrial I Rev. Ind.
    Significance Industrial Revolution
    The traditional view
    Technological
    4.- ? Rayway breakthrough
    - Revolutionary
    - Industrial 3.- ? Coke-iron

    2.- ? Steam engine

    1.- ? Spinnig of cotton

    Industry

    The current view


    Significance Industrial Revolution
    Economic growth

    The current view

    • Interaction of causes.

    • Spiral-shaped change

    • Growth-boosted dialectic
    between causes and
    consequences

    • English idiosyncrasy.

    • UK: where interactions were most fluid and sustained over time.

    • The key: facilitate interaction between sectors and between production


    and demand.
    Interpretación de la interacción de causas
    Paradigma tecnológico
    Mokyr thesis: inventiveness is not synonymous with economic development

    The inventiveness-economy dialectic Time

    Inventing as a groundbreaking technological feature

    Causes ?
    Being able to put it into practice time lags between an
    invention and its
    aplication

    Buildi up to post-application economic efficiency

    Spilling over to other sector and activities


    Mokyr thesis: inventiveness is not synonymous with economic development

    The inventiveness-economy dialectic Time

    Inventing as a groundbreaking technological feature

    Causes ?
    Being able to put it into practice time lags between an
    invention and its
    aplication

    Buildi up to post-application economic efficiency

    Spilling over to other sector and activities


    El reto: modificar el papel de la agricultura
    La importancia del mercado interior: el consumo

    D. Bogart (2004) "Turnpike Trusts and the


    Transportation Revolution in Eighteenth Century
    England".
    “Paying the last turnpike toll”. 1895
    Incentivo de la
    construcción de canales:
    Consumo urbano y
    mercado interior
    El objetivo: sostener a más población durante más tiempo de vida y con mejores condiciones

    UK life expectancy
    Mayores oportunidades laborales modifica las pautas demográficas
    Salarios e inversión
    Real wages 1400-1860
    Más población y más consumo. La dependencia del mercado
    Consumo del Estado
    El reto de la demanda y la moda.
    La solución: puting out
    PUTTING OUT SYSTEM

    Merchant
    (urban)

    Raw Material
    Marke Country family

    t Credit I stage

    Transport

    Urban guilds or
    Peasant Family
    urban workers
    II stage
    Final stage
    Water frame, R. Arkwrights, 1769
    El gran logro del ferrocarril
    Ocio e inversión
    El gran éxito empresarial y
    de inversión
    Glass and Iron Vaulted
    Roof of the Great
    Exhibition Hall
    Designed by Sir Joseph
    Paxton
    1851
    Machinery Section at the Great Exhibition of 1851..

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