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    Unit V - Thin and Thick Cylinders

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    Monesh kumar
    The document discusses thin and thick cylinders. It covers topics such as thin cylindrical and spherical shells, thick cylinders, thin-walled pressure vessels, longitudinal stress, hoop stress, strain and change in volume for cylinders and spherical shells, efficiency of joints, thick cylinders, compound cylinders, and shrinkage allowance. Equations are provided for calculating stresses in thin cylinders and spherical shells based on pressure, radius, and wall thickness. Design considerations for thick cylinders and methods for analyzing compound cylinders are also outlined.

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    Unit V - Thin and Thick Cylinders

    Uploaded by

    Monesh kumar
    47 views79 pages
    The document discusses thin and thick cylinders. It covers topics such as thin cylindrical and spherical shells, thick cylinders, thin-walled pressure vessels, longitudinal stress, hoop stress, strain and change in volume for cylinders and spherical shells, efficiency of joints, thick cylinders, compound cylinders, and shrinkage allowance. Equations are provided for calculating stresses in thin cylinders and spherical shells based on pressure, radius, and wall thickness. Design considerations for thick cylinders and methods for analyzing compound cylinders are also outlined.

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    Unit v - Thin and Thick Cylinders

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    The document discusses thin and thick cylinders. It covers topics such as thin cylindrical and spherical shells, thick cylinders, thin-walled pressure vessels, longitudinal stress, hoop stress, strain and change in volume for cylinders and spherical shells, efficiency of joints, thick cylinders, compound cylinders, and shrinkage allowance. Equations are provided for calculating stresses in thin cylinders and spherical shells based on pressure, radius, and wall thickness. Design considerations for thick cylinders and methods for analyzing compound cylinders are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    47 views79 pages

    Unit V - Thin and Thick Cylinders

    Uploaded by

    Monesh kumar
    The document discusses thin and thick cylinders. It covers topics such as thin cylindrical and spherical shells, thick cylinders, thin-walled pressure vessels, longitudinal stress, hoop stress, strain and change in volume for cylinders and spherical shells, efficiency of joints, thick cylinders, compound cylinders, and shrinkage allowance. Equations are provided for calculating stresses in thin cylinders and spherical shells based on pressure, radius, and wall thickness. Design considerations for thick cylinders and methods for analyzing compound cylinders are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 79

    Unit 5 : Thin and Thick Cylinders

    Dr. M. Selavaraj
    Associate Professor
    Department of Mechanical Engineering
    Topics Covered

    • Thin cylindrical and spherical shells


    • Thick cylinders

    7/27/11
    Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels

    A pressurized cylinder is considered a thin-walled vessel


    if the wall thickness is less than one-twentieth of the
    radius. t
    < 1/20 Thin-walled pressure
    d
    Wall vessel
    thickness
    t
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    Longitudinal Stress
    Longitudinal Stress

    Longitudinal stress, f2

    Pressure area

    Internal
    pressure, p
    Hoop (or) Circumferential Stress
    Hoop (or) Circumferential Stress

    Hoop stress
     Fx = 0 Hoop stress

    2f1 t l = p d l) θ

    pd
    f1 = Max. Hoop stress
    2t

    Projected
    area
    f2 = ½ f 1
    • Since hoop stress is twice longitudinal stress, the
    cylinder would fail by tearing along a line parallel to
    the axis, rather than on a section perpendicular to the
    axis.
    • The equation for hoop stress is therefore used to
    determine the cylinder thickness.
    • Allowance is made for this by dividing the thickness
    obtained in hoop stress equation by efficiency (i.e.
    tearing and shearing efficiency) of the joint.
    Strain, change in volume in cylinder

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    Efficiency of the joint

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    Strain, change in volume in spherical shell

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    Thin Spherical Vessels (or) Shells
    • Radial stress is small and thus neglected.
    • The hoop stress distribution over the
    cross section is uniform.
    • At any cross section of the sphere, both
    hoop and longitudinal stresses
    (principal) are same. Therefore, there is
    no shear stress in spherical shells.

    pd
    l =  θ =
    4t
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    Thick cylinders

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    Compound cylinders

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    Shrinkage allowance

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