Here are a few examples of companies I found making questionable neuroscience-related claims without strong evidence to back them up:
- BrainTap - Claims their headset can "rewire your brain" and help with things like anxiety, depression, PTSD through "neuropriming" but no published research.
- NeuroGum - Chewing gum said to boost brain performance through "nootropics" but the active ingredients seem unsupported.
- Neurohacker Collective - Sells supplements for things like "brain optimization" and "cognitive enhancement" through proprietary blends but light on data.
- Mind Lab Pro - Nootropic supplement brand that leverages buzzwords like "neurotransmitters" and "adapt
Here are a few examples of companies I found making questionable neuroscience-related claims without strong evidence to back them up:
- BrainTap - Claims their headset can "rewire your brain" and help with things like anxiety, depression, PTSD through "neuropriming" but no published research.
- NeuroGum - Chewing gum said to boost brain performance through "nootropics" but the active ingredients seem unsupported.
- Neurohacker Collective - Sells supplements for things like "brain optimization" and "cognitive enhancement" through proprietary blends but light on data.
- Mind Lab Pro - Nootropic supplement brand that leverages buzzwords like "neurotransmitters" and "adapt
Here are a few examples of companies I found making questionable neuroscience-related claims without strong evidence to back them up:
- BrainTap - Claims their headset can "rewire your brain" and help with things like anxiety, depression, PTSD through "neuropriming" but no published research.
- NeuroGum - Chewing gum said to boost brain performance through "nootropics" but the active ingredients seem unsupported.
- Neurohacker Collective - Sells supplements for things like "brain optimization" and "cognitive enhancement" through proprietary blends but light on data.
- Mind Lab Pro - Nootropic supplement brand that leverages buzzwords like "neurotransmitters" and "adapt
Here are a few examples of companies I found making questionable neuroscience-related claims without strong evidence to back them up:
- BrainTap - Claims their headset can "rewire your brain" and help with things like anxiety, depression, PTSD through "neuropriming" but no published research.
- NeuroGum - Chewing gum said to boost brain performance through "nootropics" but the active ingredients seem unsupported.
- Neurohacker Collective - Sells supplements for things like "brain optimization" and "cognitive enhancement" through proprietary blends but light on data.
- Mind Lab Pro - Nootropic supplement brand that leverages buzzwords like "neurotransmitters" and "adapt
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Starter Claims on a label of a (real) drinks
product, called ‘Neurobliss’:
● Helps to reduce stress ● Enhances your mood ● Promotes a more focused concentration ● Increases a positive outlook
Would you pay money for this
product? Explain your answer. Starter 1. How could these claims be checked? 2. How can we distinguish between actual results, and ones associated with a placebo effect? 3. To what extent is our willingness to part with money for a product like this linked to our need for it (eg - during stressful time, like exams, etc.)? 4. Can these claims be falsified? 5. To what extent might the manufacturer be banking on the fact that everyone would pay money for this product just once to try it? “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” (Carl Sagan)
How does Carl Sagan’s
statement relate to our TOK discusison? ‘Clinically proven’ What does this phrase mean, and why do you think it is used on so many products? ‘Clinically proven’ ● ‘Clinically’ - scientific conditions, experts, controlled, laboratory, etc. ● ‘Proven’ - certain, overwhelming evidence, trials, extensive testing, etc. ● Something that is ‘clinically proven’ is something (we would expect) that has been tested in strict scientific conditions, and which has been replicated many times, leading to something we can trust with a great deal of confidence. ‘Clinically proven’ What does this phrase mean, and why do you think it is used on so many products?
Watch the video. Is the
reality of ‘clinically proven’ the same as your interpretation of what this meant? Molly Crockett on ‘neuro-bunk’ Watch Molly Crockett’s TED talk Beware neuro-bunk.
Answer these questions; try to include ‘pseudoscience’ and
‘correlation and causation’ within your answers.
1. What was MC’s original experiment?
2. How did the media alter this? 3. Why did she conclude this was a big deal? 4. Why do you think Crockett refers to these type of claims as ‘neuro-bunk’? 5. Why are people vulnerable to it, and how can we detect when it is being used? Neuro-bunk companies ● Go online, and try to find examples of companies making claims about products that don’t have scientific evidence to support them. ● Try to find ones in particular that rely on ‘neuro-bunk’ and ‘psycho-babble’
● Think: How does language affect our acceptance of