Chapter Ten: Organizational Culture and Ethical Values
Chapter Ten: Organizational Culture and Ethical Values
Chapter Ten: Organizational Culture and Ethical Values
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Organizational Culture
Def: the set of values, beliefs, understandings and ways of thinking that are shared by org members & taught to new members as correct Thomson Learning Surface level 2004
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Interpreting Culture
Rites & Ceremonies expressive events Stories - history & folklore Symbols - deeper values Language Thomson Learning
2004
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Enhancement
Renewal
Integration
Source: Adapted from Harrison M. Trice and Janice M. Beyer, Studying Organizational Cultures through Rites and Ceremonials, Academy of Management Review 9 (1984), 653-659. Used with permission.
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Strategic Focus
Adaptability Culture
Mission Culture
Internal
Clan Culture
Bureaucratic Culture
Sources: Based on Daniel R. Denison and Aneil K. Mishra, Toward a Theory of Organizational Culture and Effectiveness, Organization Science 6, no. 2 (March-April 1995): 204-23; R. Hooijberg and F. Petrock, On Culture Change: Using the Company Values Framework to Help Leaders Execute a Transformational Study, Human Resource Management 32 (1993): 29-50; and R. E. Quinn, Beyond Rational Management: Mastering the Paradoxes And Competing Demands of High Performance (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1988).
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Organizational Culture
Rituals, Ceremonies Stories, Heroes Language, Slogans Symbols Founder, History
Organizational Systems
Structure Policies, Rules Code of Ethics Reward System Selection, Training
External Stakeholders
Government Regulations Customers Special Interest Groups Global Market Forces
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Ethics: the study of morals and principles of conduct Right vs. Wrong Human consequences associated with decisions and actions Higher standards than prescribed by the law
Thomson Learning 2004
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Ethical Frameworks
The Ethical / Legal Framework: When are actions legal but unethical, or illegal but still ethical? The Moral Philosophy Framework: What are underlying assumptions?
Thomson Learning 2004
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Legal+Ethical? Do it! Illegal+Unethical? Dont do it! But legal, but unethical? Or illegal, but ethical? Ethical dilemmas
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1) Utilitarian: Consequential theories cost/benefit analysis maximize good and minimize harm Limitations: Measurement issues Whose utility curve?
Thomson Learning 2004
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2) Categorical Imperative: Rule-based theories Absolute or universal law Bible, Koran Limitations: Whose interpretation? Just following orders...
Thomson Learning 2004
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3) Cultural Relativism: Cultural theories Situational ethics When in Romedo as the Romans do. Limitation: Which Romans?
Thomson Learning 2004
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Ethics committee Chief Ethics Officer Whistle-blowing Code of ethics Training programs
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Workbook Activity
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