Pottery
Pottery
Pottery
Introduction
Pottery is one of the oldest human inventions, originating before the
Neolithic period, with ceramic objects like the Gravettian culture Venus
of Dolní Věstonice figurine discovered in the Czech Republic dating back
to 29,000–25,000 BC, and pottery vessels that were discovered in Jiangxi,
China, which date back to 18,000 BC. Early Neolithic and pre-Neolithic
pottery artifacts have been found, in Jōmon Japan (10,500 BC), the
Russian Far East (14,000 BC), Sub-Saharan Africa (9,400 BC), South
America (9,000s–7,000s BC), and the Middle East (7,000s–6,000s BC).
POTTERY
• Pottery is made by forming a ceramic (often clay) body into
objects of a desired shape and heating them to high
temperatures (600–1600 °C) in a bonfire, pit or kiln and
induces reactions that lead to permanent changes including
increasing the strength and rigidity of the object. Much
pottery is purely utilitarian, but some can also be regarded
as ceramic art. A clay body can be decorated before or after
firing.
POTTERY
Clay-based pottery can be divided into
three main groups: earthenware,
stoneware and porcelain. These require
increasingly more specific clay material,
and increasingly higher firing
temperatures. All three are made in
glazed and unglazed varieties, for different
purposes. All may also be decorated by
various techniques. In many examples the
group a piece belongs to is immediately
visually apparent, but this is not always
the case. The fritware of the Islamic world
does not use clay, so technically falls
outside these groups. Historic pottery of
all these types is often grouped as either
“fine” wares, relatively expensive and
well-made, and following the aesthetic
taste of the culture concerned, or
alternatively “coarse”, “popular”, “folk” or
“village” wares, mostly undecorated, or
simply so, and often less well-made.
NATIONAL ARTIST IN THE
PHILIPPINES
• Fidel Go • Teddy pettyjohn
Fidel Go
National Folk Artist, Pottery
While in the Ilocos Region recently, we were privileged
to witness Philippine National Folk Artist for Pottery,
Fidel Go, 68, a Filipino-Chinese mestizo, at work.
SOLO EXHIBITIONS :