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    Topic 4 - Orthographic Drawing

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    Samz Adrian
    The document discusses orthographic projection and its forms, including first and third angle projection. It describes different types of lines used in technical drawings like hidden and center lines. The document also explains concepts such as the meaning and precedence of visible and hidden lines in orthographic projections.

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    Topic 4 - Orthographic Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Samz Adrian
    121 views20 pages
    The document discusses orthographic projection and its forms, including first and third angle projection. It describes different types of lines used in technical drawings like hidden and center lines. The document also explains concepts such as the meaning and precedence of visible and hidden lines in orthographic projections.

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    Topic 4_Orthographic Drawing

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    The document discusses orthographic projection and its forms, including first and third angle projection. It describes different types of lines used in technical drawings like hidden and center lines. The document also explains concepts such as the meaning and precedence of visible and hidden lines in orthographic projections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    121 views20 pages

    Topic 4 - Orthographic Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Samz Adrian
    The document discusses orthographic projection and its forms, including first and third angle projection. It describes different types of lines used in technical drawings like hidden and center lines. The document also explains concepts such as the meaning and precedence of visible and hidden lines in orthographic projections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWING

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
    • Forms of projection:
    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

    • Forms of projection:
    1. First Angle Projection
    - the object is placed above the horizontal plane, in front of the
    vertical plane
    - look through the object and to the plane of projection

    2. Third Angle Projection


    - the object is placed below the horizontal plane and behind the
    vertical plane
    - look through the planes of projection to the object
    - currently widely used
    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
    *Follow the blue, red and green guidelines as the front, side
    First and plan view are constructed
    Angle
    Projectio
    n
    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
    *Follow the blue, red and green guidelines as the front, side
    Third and plan view are constructed
    Angle
    Projectio
    n
    LINES AND APPLICATIONS
    • There are various types of lines which represents it application in drawings
    • BS302, AS1101 and ANSI are among the standards
    HIDDEN LINES

    • Hidden lines are used to represent surfaces that are not directly visible
    in an orthographic view
    HIDDEN LINES

    • A small gap should be included between the two types of line – prevent
    confusion @ color change
    • Show intersections of hidden lines as touching lines, not as open gaps
    • Corners should also be shown as touching lines
    CENTER LINES

    • A basic purpose is to show circular/cylindrical features in a drawing


    • Characterized by its long-short-long alternating line pattern
    MEANING AND PRECEDENCE

    • A visible or a hidden line has three possible meanings:


    a) intersection of two surfaces
    b) edge view of a surface
    c) contour view of a curve surface
    TRY IT!!
    EXERCISE 1: In which direction must the object be viewed to produce the views shown
    opposite, taking ‘A’ as the FRONT VIEW. Put the appropriate letter under the view.
    TRY IT!!
    EXERCISE 2: Study the two drawings and complete the table by matching the numbered
    surfaces of the orthogonal drawing with the lettered surfaces of the isometric drawing.
    TRY IT!!

    EXERCISE 3: Transfer the letters from the


    isometric drawing onto the same plane
    surfaces of the orthogonal drawing. Name
    each view.
    TRY IT!!

    EXERCISE 4: Transfer the letters from the


    isometric drawing onto the same plane
    surfaces of the orthogonal drawing. Name
    each view.
    TRY IT!!

    EXERCISE 5: Orthographic drawing


    TRY IT!!

    EXERCISE 6: Orthographic drawing


    TRY IT!!

    EXERCISE 7: Orthographic drawing

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