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    Paper Manufacture

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    nafiz imran
    The document discusses the process of paper manufacturing from raw materials to the finished paper sheet. It describes the main raw materials used which include various types of pulp and cellulose materials. The process involves two main stages - conditioning the raw materials by processes like beating and refining, and sheet fabrication. Sheet fabrication involves dewatering the stock, such as by natural drainage or rolls, and surface finishing like rolling. Two main types of papermaking machines are discussed - Fourdrinier and cylinder machines.

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    Paper Manufacture

    Uploaded by

    nafiz imran
    36 views13 pages
    The document discusses the process of paper manufacturing from raw materials to the finished paper sheet. It describes the main raw materials used which include various types of pulp and cellulose materials. The process involves two main stages - conditioning the raw materials by processes like beating and refining, and sheet fabrication. Sheet fabrication involves dewatering the stock, such as by natural drainage or rolls, and surface finishing like rolling. Two main types of papermaking machines are discussed - Fourdrinier and cylinder machines.

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    Paper manufacture

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    The document discusses the process of paper manufacturing from raw materials to the finished paper sheet. It describes the main raw materials used which include various types of pulp and cellulose materials. The process involves two main stages - conditioning the raw materials by processes like beating and refining, and sheet fabrication. Sheet fabrication involves dewatering the stock, such as by natural drainage or rolls, and surface finishing like rolling. Two main types of papermaking machines are discussed - Fourdrinier and cylinder machines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views13 pages

    Paper Manufacture

    Uploaded by

    nafiz imran
    The document discusses the process of paper manufacturing from raw materials to the finished paper sheet. It describes the main raw materials used which include various types of pulp and cellulose materials. The process involves two main stages - conditioning the raw materials by processes like beating and refining, and sheet fabrication. Sheet fabrication involves dewatering the stock, such as by natural drainage or rolls, and surface finishing like rolling. Two main types of papermaking machines are discussed - Fourdrinier and cylinder machines.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    ACCE 4201 Chemical Technology-V

    Paper Manufacture
    Lecture 1
    Raw Materials for Paper Manufacturing
    Paper can be defined as matted or felted sheets of fibers, usually cellulosic
    and generally formed on a fine wire screen from a suspension of pulp in water.

    A. Fibrous raw materials:

    1. Paper grade pulp


    2. Reused pulp
    3. Miscellaneous cellulose pulp

    B. Non fibrous raw materials:

    1. Inorganic raw materials


    2. Organic raw materials
    Paper Manufacturing

    From pulp to finished paper sheet involves mainly two stages:

    1. Conditioning the furnishes (fibrous and non-fibrous materials)


    2. Sheet fabrication

    1. Conditioning the furnishes (fibrous and non-fibrous materials)

    1. Beating (in Beater or Hollander machine)


    2. Refining (in Jordan machine)
    Beating

    Beating can be defined as the mechanical treatment of pulp carried out in


    presence of water.

    It is usually done by passing the suspension of pulp through a gap between a


    revolving rotor and a stationary stator both of which carry bars or knives
    aligned more or less across the line of flow of the stock.
    Beating of fibre makes the paper strong, uniform, dense, less opaque and less
    porous. Most importantly bonding of fibres is increased by beating because of
    defibrillation.
    Hollander machine

    Figure. The Hollander beater.


    Hollander machine

    Figure. The Hollander beater.


    Jordan machine

    Figure. Jordan machine


    Jordan machine

    Figure. Jordan machine http://www.surrencystudios.com/Paper%20Manufacturing.htm


    Jordan machine
    Sheet Fabrication
    a. Dewatering of stock:

    1. Natural drainage
    2. Induced drainage by partial vacuum
    3. Roll pressure
    4. Heating and calendering

    b. Surface finishing: Rolling function

    Two types of papermaking machine:

    1. Fourdrinier machine
    2. Cylinder machine
    Sheet Fabrication in Fourdrinier machine

    1. Random arrangement of fibres into a wet web


    2. Removal of free water from wet web by pressing and compaction of sheets
    3. Progressive removal of additional water by heater rolls
    Sheet Fabrication in Cylinder machine

    Figure. Cylinder machine


    Sheet Fabrication in Cylinder machine

    https://edurev.in/studytube/Stock-Preparation-And-Paper-Making-Chemical-Techno/33d86954-3a8a-465a-9e4a-7e460c3a25cc_t

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