About The 21st Century

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HOW TO PREVENT

YOURSELF FROM THE


CORONA VIRUS
By:- Lokesh Jhawar
Roll no. – 2021/2576
Section-E
What is Corona Virus?
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2
virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate
respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people
and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age.
How does the coronavirus
spread?
As of now, researchers know that the coronavirus is spread through droplets
and virus particles released into the air when an infected person breathes,
talks, laughs, sings, coughs or sneezes. Larger droplets may fall to the ground
in a few seconds, but tiny infectious particles can linger in the air and
accumulate in indoor places, especially where many people are gathered and
there is poor ventilation. This is why mask-wearing, hand hygiene and
physical distancing are essential to preventing COVID-19.
Ways To Prevent yourself
• Maintain a safe distance from others (at least 1 metre), even if they don’t appear to
be sick.
• Wear a mask in public, especially indoors or when physical distancing is not
possible.
• Choose open, well-ventilated spaces over closed ones. Open a window if
indoors.
• Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
• Get vaccinated when it’s your turn. Follow local guidance about
vaccination.
• Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you
cough or
sneeze.
• Stay home if you feel unwell.
Conclusio
n
• There are hundreds of coronaviruses, most of which circulate in animals. Only
seven of these viruses infect humans and four of them cause symptoms of the
common cold. But, three times in the last 20 years, a coronavirus has jumped from
animals to humans to cause severe disease.
• COVID-19, a new and sometimes deadly respiratory illness that is believed to have
originated in a live animal market in China, has spread rapidly throughout that
country and the world.

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