P5 Oceans 31 March

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Habitats -‘who lives where’

The slide show was designed and produced


for the NMA by STEP, the
Science Training &
Education Partnership

www.step-up-to-science.com

Science
Training &
Education
Partnership

The material in this slide show is provided free for educational


use only. All other forms of storage or reproduction are subject
to copyright- please contact the National Marine Aquarium

www.national-aquarium.co.uk
A HABITAT is the place
where a plant or
animal lives
Different plants and animals are
suited to particular habitats
Each animal has a body and a life-style
which help it live where it does

Each is adapted to its habitat


There are many different habitats
in the seas and oceans
Plants and animals can live in the water,
attached to the sea bed, or burrowing
inside the sea bed
STEP
The oceans are HUGE!!!

The average depth is 3700 metres


The deepest part is more than 11500
metres deep
Only 5% is shallower than 200 metres
The total volume is about 1000 million
cubic kilometres
Out in the deep ocean, different
depths form different habitats

The deep makes up 80% of the


habitat space on earth
As you go deeper into the ocean, it gets
darker

It also gets colder:

Below 1000 metres depth, the temperature


of the ocean is about the same as your
fridge
The water pressure also increases:

At a depth of 10000 metres, the water


pressure is 1 tonne on each square
centimetre
Most life is in the SUNLIT
ZONE - the top 200 metres
Beneath this is the Different animals
TWILIGHT ZONE, where live at different
sunlight is too dim for depths in the
ocean
plants to grow
They have
different ways of
The deepest parts finding food, and
of the ocean are in not being eaten!
the DARK ZONE
In the shallow parts of the oceans,
there is enough light for plants to
grow on the sea bed
Plants growing
attached to the
seabed, like this kelp,
can only grow where
the ocean is shallow
enough to let through
enough light for
growth
Coral reefs form a very important
habitat in shallow tropical seas
Dave Peake
The coral is built by
small animals

There are several


different types of coral

Many different animals


live on coral reefs
You have seen that -

A habitat is where a
plant or animal lives

Different habitats have


different plants and
animals
You have seen that -

There are different


habitats in the sea

Animals live in
different depth zones
in the ocean
You have seen that -

Plants can only grow


in shallow water

Coral reefs are an


important habitat in
tropical seas
www.justaddh2o.tv
www.national-aquarium.co.uk

NOTES for USERS

The material in this slide show is designed to support the teaching of science at Key Stage 1

A full description of the slide show, and linked activities for students, can be found on the National Marine Aquarium
(NMA) web-site:

Teachers are free to amend the slide show in whatever way they feel fit, or to use slides in other contexts. However, please
note that neither the NMA nor the designers will accept responsibility for modifications, and original material remains
copyright of the NMA

Individual images used in the slides are copyright of NMA or STEP,


except where acknowledged separately

The slides have been set up to display as A4 landscape format. If they are incorporated into other slide sequences with
different display settings, change in aspect ratio and text location will occur

The slide sequence contains the minimum of effects and transitions. However, there are some automated animations, and
teachers will wish to make sure that they are familiar with the sequence before use in class

Use the PowerPoint notes viewer to obtain additional information for some slides

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