Difference Between Habitat and Niche

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habitat: is a place or area where a species

grows, lives or thrives


• Temperature, sunlight, rainfall, types of soil, etc. and other abiotic
factors determine the presence of organisms present in an area.
These factors prevailing in an area determine the best-suited species
for that environment.
• Habitat is the best-suited condition for a species and provides ideal
conditions for a species to grow, adapt, reproduce and flourish.
• It is the energy or nutrient providing area for an organism. Habitat of a
species describes the totality of abiotic factors to which the species
is exposed in the area.
• Examples of habitat include desert, ponds, freshwater lake, ocean,
mountains, grassland, forest, etc.
Niche: is defined as a functional role
played by an organism in its ecosystem.
• described a niche as the distributional unit specific to each
species. He emphasised that no two species living in the same
territory can occupy the same ecological niche for long.
• The ecological niche not only involves the physical space
occupied by an organism, but it also describes the functional role
or place of a species in its community structure. This includes
everything related to how it influences a community, i.e. what it
eats, where it lives, what it does, the trophic position occupied,
etc. Niche describes how a species contributes to the energy flow
of the system, how it gains energy and supplies it further in an
ecosystem.
Difference between Habitat and Niche
Habitat Niche
A habitat is a particular place where organisms live, i.e. A niche defines a particular role played by organisms in
address an ecosystem, i.e. profession

Habitat is not species-specific, and many species can Niche is species-specific and it supports only a single
occupy the same habitat species

Habitat consists of several niches Niche is specific to a particular species, which may
overlap with a similar niche but must have distinct
differences

Habitat is a superset of niche Niche is a subset of habitat


Examples: desert, ocean, mountains, grassland, forest, etc. Examples: different trophic position occupied by Darwin’s
finches

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