5G COMMUNICATION

SYSTEM
BILUNGA NATHAN N’LUMBU SX5MWZ
 WHAT IS 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of cellular technology. A gigantic leap from 4G

when it comes to speed and application

It can deliver data 10 to 100 times faster than LTE, and it has the capacity to
cut latency causing a lag or delay that happens in data communication over
a network — to mere milliseconds.

5G also allows us to leverage the full potential of advanced technologies

like artificial intelligence, virtual reality, the Internet of Things, and of
course, smart transportation.
5G technology is driven by 8 specification requirements
5G
ARCHITECTURE
 5G Architecture 3GPP

5G Spectrum and Frequency

NFV and 5G

eCPRI (Enhanced CPRI (control public radio

interface))

Network Slicing

Beamforming
  NFV enables the 5G
 MEC (Multi-Access Edge infrastructure by
Computing) include the low virtualizing appliances  Enhanced control public
latency, high bandwidth and  within the 5G network. radio interface(eCPRI)
real time access to RAN decouples software from standardized interface for 5G
 (combination of hardware by replacing  Beamforming is a traffic-
telecommunication network various network functions signaling system for cellular
elements used to establish such as firewalls, load base stations that identifies
communication between user balancers and routers with the most efficient data-
equipment and the core network.) virtualized instances delivery route to a particular
 information that distinguish running as software. user, and it reduces
5G architecture from its  5G network slicing is the interference for nearby users
predecessors. use of  in the process
 Network virtualization is the network virtualization to  Using multiple-input,
process of transforming divide single network multiple-output (MIMO)
network functions into connections into multiple signal processing algorithms can
software and disconnecting distinct virtual connections be used to determine the most
them from the hardware they that provide different efficient transmission path.
traditionally run on. amounts of resources to
different types of traffic.
 5G CORE
ARCHITECTURE
The new 5G core, as defined by 3GPP, utilizes cloud-aligned, service-based architecture (SBA)
that spans across all 5G functions and interactions including authentication, security, session
management and aggregation of traffic from end devices.

The 5G core further emphasizes NFV as an integral design concept with virtualized software
functions capable of being deployed using the MEC infrastructure that is central to 5G
architectural principles.

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is a network solution that provides services and
computing functions required by users on edge nodes. It makes application services and content
closer to users and implements network collaboration, providing users with reliable and ultimate
service experience.
 5G SECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE
 unified user security authentication solution is developed for
5G. It protects the integrity, reliability, consistency, and security
of user data, and always ensures the secure and stable operation
of the multi-access network

Unified cloud
Large capacity, full Unified authentication
native/Microservice
integration, and high and authorization of
architecture to
reliability to reduce TCO multi-network access to
implement fast service
(Total cost ownership) simplify the network
deployment

Bi-directional
Privacy protection for authentication for 5G
Enhanced home network
the permanent ID of a user registration to
authentication control to
5G user to protect user prevent illegal users
prevent against fraud
privacy. from accessing the
network
5G IN MODERN INDUSTRY

Relevance Of 5G In Technology
IMPROVED AND NEW USE CASES ENABLE BY 5G UNIQUE
CAPABILITIES
1.Advanced predictive maintenance

Implementing
advanced
predictive
maintenance has
a huge benefit
for:
• Manufacturing plant
owner
• Maintenance services
provider
• Equipment
manufacturers
• Machine parts
suppliers
 .Advanced predictive maintenance: Benefits
IMPROVED AND NEW USE CASES ENABLE BY 5G UNIQUE
CAPABILITIES
2. Precision monitoring and control

Impact on the
manufacturing
industry:
• Reducing
defective products
• Improving
machine
performance
• Reducing spend
on (traditional)
quality control
• Increasing asset
lifetime:
IMPROVED AND NEW USE CASES ENABLE BY 5G UNIQUE
CAPABILITIES
3. Augmented reality and remote expert

There are different scenarios in

manufacturing where this may be
beneficial:
 Training

 Health and safety

 Maintenance and repair

 Product checks / quality assurance

 Complex assembly
 IMPROVED AND NEW USE CASES
ENABLE BY 5G UNIQUE CAPABILITIES
 5G IN
TRANSPORTATION
 MAC ADDRESS CAPTURE

Another capability is to capture MAC address, using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth through an accelerated
operating system. A media access control address (MAC address) is a unique identifier assigned to a
network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a
network segment.
Every mobile phone has a MAC address. As a vehicle travels through an area, a scanning tool can read
the different MAC addresses of passenger’s phones and feed that information through the Digi router to
determine the number of passengers in the vehicle.

There can also be a safety and security aspect to MAC address capture if there should be an accident or
an emergency where people might need medical attention or need to be evacuated.
 
 5G FOR PASSENGER WI-FI CONNECTIVITY

The 5G chip has dual Wi-Fi,

This segments public and Which also includes carrier
which helps to segment
private data, with onboard failover so that if one carrier
public and private
systems taking priority and connection goes down, the
communications so that
the remaining bandwidth device will automatically
passengers can also enjoy
made available to Internet reconnect to a backup
the benefits of 5G
traffic for passenger Wi-Fi. carrier.
connectivity.
GNSS DEAD RECKONING

An important enhancement is the addition of a GNSS(Global

Navigation Satellite System) dead-reckoning module, which
provides a more accurate location for the vehicle than is
possible with GPS(Global Positioning System).

Untethered dead reckoning (UDR) is a capability that is

especially helpful when vehicles are going through tunnels or
underneath an overpass.

Anytime something is blocking the GPS signal, dead

reckoning uses inertial sensor data on the router to help
maintain the continuity that dispatchers and traffic
management centers need to track their vehicles continuously.
 
 While 5G’s fast data transmission is deemed useful for things like
providing road weather services, carrying out road maintenance, and
controlling self-driving vehicles at least when it comes to traffic and
ENHANCED transportation, is reducing accidents.

TRAFFIC Drivers can collect data automatically without doing anything

themselves, and this data can be sent to other road users by means of
SAFETY automated systems.

The connected devices will be notified when the lights turn red or
when vehicles ahead come to a sudden stop.
 References

•https://www.viavisolutions.com/en-us/5g-architecture#:~:text=5G%20utilizes%20a%20more%20intelligent%20architecture%2C%20with%20Radio%20Ac
cess%20Networks,creating%20additional%20data%20access%20points
.
•https://www.sdxcentral.com/5g/definitions/key-elements-5g-network/5g-network-slicing/
•https://spectrum.ieee.org/5g-bytes-beamforming-explained
•https://gsacom.com/paper/5g-security-primer-mar-2019/
•https://sdnfv.zte.com.cn/en/insights/2019/12/ZTE-Unified-Security-Authentication-Solution-Comes-into-Being-for-5G
•https://www.digi.com/blog/post/5g-in-public-transit-and-commercial-transportation
•https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/5g-for-manufacturing

•https://carrier.huawei.com/~/media/CNBGV2/download/program/Industries-5G/5G-Impact-on-Manufactureing.pdf
THANK YOU