Physical Fitness

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PHYSIPPPCAL FITNESS
GRADE 7
BY: MA’AM CHE
AT THE END OF THIS MODULE, I WILL
BE ABLE TO:

1. Define physical fitness and the two (2) major components that constitute it.
2. Enumerate and define the different parameters that constitute each
component.
3. Relate each fitness parameter: cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle
strength and endurance, flexibility and body composition, to health risks
associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
4. Using this information, write my own fitness plan that contains activities in
the proper frequency, intensity and duration so I may achieve my fitness
goals.
COMPARE THE TWO PICTURES. HOW
CAN YOU DESCRIBE THEM?
These are the pictures of physically
fit and physically unfit person.
Physically fit means to be in a state
of health and well-being and
physically unfit is the reverse of it.
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PHYSICAL FITNESS

-is a set of abilities


needed to perform
physical activities
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY-

-any bodily
movement produced
by the contraction of
muscles.
COMPONENTS OF
PHYSICAL
FITNESS
1.HEALTH RELATED
COMPONENTS:

Those factors that are related to


how well the systems of your body
work. It refer to the body condition
A . C A R D I O VA S C U L A R
FITNESS/
ENDURANCE:

THE ABILITY OF THE


C I R C U L ATO RY S Y S T E M
( H E A RT A N D
B L O O D V E S S E L S ) TO
S U P P LY
O X Y G E N TO W O R K I N G
MUSCLES
DURING EXERCISE.
B. BO D Y
C O M PO SI TI O N :

THE
RE LATI V E
P E RCE N TA G E O F
BO D Y FAT
C O M PA RE D TO LE A N
B O D Y MA SS
( M U S CL E , BO N E,
WAT ER ,ET C )
C.FLEXIBILITY:

ABILITY
OF THE JOINTS IN
THE
BODY TO MOVE TO
THEIR FULL
RANGE OF
MOTION.
D.MUSCULAR
STRENGTH

THE AMOUNT OF
FORCE THAT CAN
BE PRODUCED
BY A SINGLE
CONTRACTION
OF A MUSCLE
E.MUSCULAR
ENDURANCE

THE ABILITY OF
A MUSCLE
GROUP TO
CONTINUE
MUSCLE
MOVEMENT
OVER
A LENGTH OF
TIME
2.SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS

Those aspects of fitness which form


the basis for successful sport or
activity participation. It refer to
body performance.
A.SPEED

THE
ABILITY TO COVER
A
DISTANCE IN A
SHORT
PERIOD OF TIME.
B.AGILITY

THE ABILITY
OF THE BODY TO
CHANGE POSITION
AND
DIRECTION
QUICKLY
C.BALANCE

THE ABILITY TO
MAINTAIN AN
UPRIGHT POSTURE
OR EQUILIBRIUM
WHILE STILL OR
MOVING
D.COORDINATION

ABILITY TO USE
THE SENSES
TOGETHER.
E.REACTION TIME

AMOUNT OF
TIME IT TAKES
TO GET
MOVING.
F.POWER

THE PRODUCT OF
STRENGTH AND
SPEED
QUESTION: HOW CAN WE
ACHIEVE PHYSICAL
FITNESS?
TO FIND THE ANSWER
GIVE A SPECIFIC
WORD WHICH RELATES
TO THE PICTURES
CORRECT OR PROPER
NUTRITION
HYGIENE
REST
EXERCISE
PHYSICAL FITNESS IS GENERALLY
ACHIEVED THROUGH CORRECT
NUTRITION, EXERCISE, HYGIENE
AND REST.
EXERCISE- TYPE OF PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY CARRIED OUT TO
SUSTAIN OR IMPROVE HEALTH
AND FITNESS.
QUESTION: WHAT ARE THE
IMPORTANCE/ BENEFITS OF
EXERCISE?
INCREASED ENERGY

By working out on a regular basis, your body


becomes more efficient at burning calories.
This gives you more energy throughout the
day.
INCREASED METABOLISM

Increased physical activity through working


out leads to more muscle mass, which in itself
leads to a higher metabolism. As per some
studies, every extra pound of muscle allows
you to burn anywhere from 50- 100 calories
when at rest.
IMPROVED MUSCLE TONE

Physical activity, especially


weight training allows you to
change the shape of your body.
Since muscle is denser than fat,
one can get bigger or smaller by
gaining more muscle mass.
BETTER HEALTH

Increased exercising leads to a


strengthening of the immune system;
which means that one is less likely to
get sick when exercising the right
amount. On the other hand, over
exercising can weaken your immune
system and make you sick.
STRESS REDUCTION

Stress levels are reduced


extensively by regular work outs.
They allow the individual to take
their mind off the daily grind and
use pent up energies for productive
purposes.
IMPROVED SELF-ESTEEM

When following an exercise


regimen for a regular basis, you
bring about greater self esteem
through the results and
accomplishment achieved.

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