Profusion Book Club

Department of English
Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar
Welcomes you to a workshop cum discussion
on
Modern Language Association: 9th Edition
Co-ordinator and Members Dr. Bimlesh Kumar Singh
Profusion Book Club, Department of English Head, Department of English
Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar

Date: August 26, 2022 Time: 02.30 PM to 04.20 PM Venue: Narayani Kaksh, Gandhi Campus

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Introduction
 There are different types of citations style. For Example, American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago
Manual Style (CMS), AP (Associate Press), Modern Language Association (MLA).

 Modern Language Association is one of the trademarks of the Modern Language Association of America. It is found in
1883 but the first official edition has been publish in 1951 under the title MLA Style Sheet and since then nine editions
have been published till date.

 It is also known as MLA Handbook or MLA Handbook for writers and research papers. It is used by the students of
language and literature. The ninth edition of MLA Handbook is published in 2021 by the Modern Language
Association of America. The handbook helps students how to cite properly with its visual and elaborative explanation of
the same.

 There are seven chapters along with indices in this handbook. Each chapters deals with a particular aspect of citation.
The first chapter deals with Manuscript Formatting, likewise, the second and the third: Writing Advice, The fourth:
Principles of Documentation, the fifth: the List of Works Cited, the sixth: Citing Sources in the Text (In-text-
citation), the seventh: Notes, and Appendix 1: A list of Common Abbreviations, Appendix 2: A Sample works-cited-list.

 The MLA also publishes companion guides on research and writing, including: The MLA Guide to Digital Literacy,
and The MLA Guide to Undergraduate Research in Literature. A number of other resource guides can be found on
mla.org/books. In the next slides we’ll learn how to cite different source. For example, Books, Articles, e-sources etc.

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Book

Naik, M.K. A History of Indian English Literature. Sahitya Akademi, 2019. (1)

Abrams, M.H., and Geoffrey Galt Harpham. A Glossary of Literary Terms. 11th ed., Cengage Learning, 2015. (2
and edition)

Charon, Rita, et al. The Principles and Practice of Narrative Medicine. Oxford UP, 2017. (2+)

Beowulf. Translated by Alan Sullivan and Timothy Murph, edited by Sarah Anderson, Pearson, 2004. (N/A)

United Nations. Consequences of Rapid Population Growth in Developing Countries. Taylor and Francis, 1991
(An Org. with different publisher)

Report to the Teagle Foundation on the Undergraduate Major in Language and Literature. Modern Languages
Association of America, 2009. (An org. and Pub.)

Baron, Sabrina Alcorn, et al., editors. Agent of Change: Print Culture Studies after Elizabeth L. Eisenstein. U
of Massachusetts P / Library of Congress, Centre for the Book, 2007. (editors 2+)

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Dunbar, Williams. The Complete Works. Edited by John Conlee, Medieval Institute Publications, 2004. TEAMS
Middle English Texts, U of Rochester, d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/publication/conlee-dunbar-complete-works.
(different editor online)

Milton, John. The Riverside Milton. Edited by Roy Flannagan, Houghton Mifflin, 1998. (different editor)

Sanchez Prado, Ignacio M., editor. Mexican Literature in Theory. Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. (Editor)

Pevear, Richard, and Larissa Volokhonsky, translators. Crime and Punishment. By Fyodor Dostoevsky, e-book
ed., Vintage Books, 1993. (translators)

Stendhal. The Red and The Black. Translated by Rogergard, Penguin Books, 2002. (Translated)

Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Edited and translated by James Strachey, W. W. Norton, 2005.

Wollstonecraft, Marry. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Edited by Deidre Shauna Lynch, Norton Critical
Edition, 3rd ed., W. W. Norton, 2009. (with No. and Edition Name)

Neruda, Pablo. Canto general. Translated by Jack Schmitt, U of California P, 1991. Latin American Literature
and Culture 7. (Named Series)
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Tomlinson, Janis A., editor. Goya: Images of Women. National Gallery of Art / Yale UP, 2002. (1+ Pub.)

Hocking, Amanda. Fate. 2010 (self pub.)

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. Conversation of Goethe with Eckermann and Soret. Translated by John
Oxenford, new ed., London, 1875. (Pub. before 1900).

London, Jack. Call of the Wild. 1903. Dover, 1990. (republished with new date).

Clowes, Daniel. David Boring. Eightball, no. 19, Fantagraphics, 1998. (Graphic Narrative)

Superman: Birthright. By Marc Waid, illustrated by Leninil Francis Yu, inked by Gerry Alanguilan, colored by
Dave McCaig, DC Comics, 2005.

Caro, Robert A. The Passage of Power. Vintage Books, 2012. Vol. 4 of The Years of Lyndon Johnson.
(Individually titled volume in an ongoing series)

Howells, W. D. Their Wedding Journey. Edited by John K. Reeves, 1968. A Selected Edition of W. D. Howells,
Edwin H. Cady, general editor, vol. 5, Indiana UP, 1968–83. (Individually titled and edited volume)

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Rampersad, Arnold. The Life of Langston Hughes. 2nd ed., Oxford UP, 2002. 2 vols. (All volumes)

Wellek, René. A History of Modern Criticism, 1750–1950. Vol. 8, Yale UP, 1992. (One volume without an
individual title)

Chang, Steve S., et al., editors. Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics
Society, February 12–15, 1999: General Session and Parasession on Loan Word Phenomena. Berkeley
Linguistics Society, 2000. (From Conference Proceedings)

MLA Handbook. 9th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2021. (Published in an E-
Book Version)

O’Connor, Patricia. Woe Is I: The Grammarphobe’s Guide to Better English in Plain English. E-book ed.,
Riverhead Books, 2009. (Published in an E-Book Version)

Gikandi, Simon. Ngugi wa Thiong’o. Cambridge UP, 2000. ACLS Humanities E-Book,
hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.07588.0001.001. (Published on a Website)

Miller, Daniel, et al. How the World Changed Social Media. UCL Press, 2016,
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1g69z35.
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 The Bible. King James Version. Bible Gateway, version 42, Bible Gateway / Zondervan, 2016. App. (Published
in an App)

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Narrated by Sissy Spacek, audiobook ed., unabridged ed., HarperAudio,
2014. (Published in Audiobook Format)

Contributions to Books (Play)

Euripides. The Trojan Women. Ten Plays, translated by Paul Roche, New American Library, 1998, pp. 457–512.

Fagih, Ahmed Ibrahim al-. The Singing of the Stars. Translated by Leila El Khalidi and Christopher Tingley.
Short Arabic Plays: An Anthology, edited by Salma Khadra Jayyusi, Interlink Books, 2003, pp. 140–57.
(Translation)

Marvell, Andrew. “The Mower’s Song.” The Norton Anthology of English Literature, M. H. Abrams, general
editor, 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979, p. 1368. (Play)

Poe, Edgar Allan. “The Masque of the Red Death.” The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, edited by James
A. Harrison, vol. 4, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1902, pp. 250–58.
“A Witchcraft Story.” The Hopi Way: Tales from a Vanishing Culture, compiled by Mando Sevillano,
Northland, 1986, pp. 33–42. (Short Story)
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword

Felstiner, John. Preface. Selected Poems and Prose of Paul Celan, translated by Felstiner, W. W. Norton, 2001,
pp. xix–xxxvi. (With a generic label and no unique title)

Gere, Anne Ruggles. Foreword. Improving Outcomes: Disciplinary Writing, Local Assessment, and the Aim of
Fairness, edited by Diane Kelly-Riley and Norbert Elliot, Modern Language Association of America, 2021,
pp. vii–viii.

Seyhan, Azade. “Novel Moves.” Tales of Crossed Destinies: The Modern Turkish Novel in a Comparative
Context, by Seyhan, Modern Language Association of America, 2008, pp. 1–22. (With a unique title)

Wallach, Rick. “Cormac McCarthy’s Canon as Accidental Artifact.” Introduction. Myth, Legend, Dust: Critical
Responses to Cormac McCarthy, edited by Wallach, Manchester UP, 2000, pp. xiv– xvi. (With a unique
title and a generic label given as a supplemental element)

Essay
Dewar, James A., and Peng Hwa Ang. “The Cultural Consequences of Printing and the Internet.” Agent of
Change: Print Culture Studies after Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, edited by Sabrina Alcorn Baron et al., U of
Massachusetts P / Library of Congress, Center for the Book, 2007, pp. 365–77.
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Johnson, Barbara. “My Monster / My Self.” The Barbara Johnson Reader: The Surprise of Otherness, edited by
Melissa Feuerstein et al., Duke UP, 2014, pp. 179–90. Originally published in Diacritics, 1982.
(Republished Essay, with Original Publication Information)

Franklin, Benjamin. “Emigration to America.” 1782. The Faber Book of America, edited by Christopher Ricks
and William L. Vance, Faber and Faber, 1992, pp. 24–26. (Republished Work, with Original Pub. Date)

Boggs, Colleen Glenney. “Public Reading and the Civil War Draft Lottery.” American Periodicals, vol. 26, no. 2,
2016, pp. 149– 66. (Contributions to Scholarly Journals With a Volume Number and Issue Number)

Kafka, Ben. “The Demon of Writing: Paperwork, Public Safety, and the Reign of Terror.” Representations, no.
98, 2007, pp. 1–24. (With an Issue Number)

Belton, John. “Painting by the Numbers: The Digital Intermediate.” Film Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 3, spring 2008,
pp. 58–65. (With a Season)

MLA Ad Hoc Committee on Foreign Languages. “Foreign Languages and Higher Education: New Structures for
a Changed World.” Profession, 2007, pp. 234–45. (By an Organization (Corporate Author)

Tibullus. “How to Be Tibullus.” Translated by David Wray. Chicago Review, vol. 48, no. 4, 2002–03, pp. 102–
06.
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Helmling, Steven. “A Martyr to Happiness: Why Adorno Matters.” Kenyon Review, new series, vol. 28, no. 4,
2006, pp. 156–72. (In a Journal with More Than One Series)

Charney, Michael W. “Literary Culture on the Burma-Manipur Frontier in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth
Centuries.” Literary Cultures at the Frontiers: Literature and Identity in the Early Modern World, special
issue of The Medieval History Journal, edited by Sumit Guha, vol. 14, no. 2, 2011, pp. 159–81. (In a
Special Issue of a Journal)

Bockelman, Brian. “Buenos Aires Bohème: Argentina and the Transatlantic Bohemian Renaissance, 1890–
1910.” Modernism/Modernity, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 37–63. Project Muse,
https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2016.0011. (In a Database, with a DOI)

Goldman, Anne. “Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante.” The Georgia Review, vol. 64,
no. 1, spring 2010, pp. 69–88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188. (In a Database, with a
Permalink)

Alpert-Abrams, Hannah. “Machine Reading the Primeros Libros.” Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 4,
2016, www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/10/4/000268/000268.html. (From an Online Journal)

Fisher, Margaret. “The Music of Ezra Pound.” Yale University Library Gazette, vol. 80, nos. 3–4, Apr. 2006,
pp. 139–60. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40859548. PDF download. (PDF of an Online Journal Article)
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Contributions to News Publications Opinion or Editorial
Editorial Board. “How to Tell Truth from Fiction in the Age of Fake News.” Chicago Tribune, 21 Nov. 2016,
www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-fake-newsfacebook-edit-1120-md-20161118-
story.html.

Gergen, David. “A Question of Values.” US News and World Report, 11 Feb. 2002, p. 72. Op-ed.

“Evacuation Order Lifted at Nice Airport.” The Boston Globe, 15 July 2016,
www.bostonglobe.com/news/world/2016/07/15/evacuationprogressniceairport/KO4BytWK4wFUOxjEkSp
KTN/story.html
. (Reported by a News Service)

Magra, Iliana, and Andrea Zaratemay. “Hikers’ Love of a Rarity in the Andes Takes a Toll.” The New York
Times, 3 May 2018, p. A7. (One-Page Article)
Soloski, Alexis. “The Time Has Come to Play Othello.” The New York Times, 20 Nov. 2016, Arts and Leisure
sec., p. 5. (One-Page Article)

Sharpe, Rochelle. “Those Hidden Fees.” The New York Times Education Life, 6 Nov. 2016, pp. 18–19.
(Consecutively Paginated Article)
Haughney, Christine. “Women Unafraid of Condo Commitment.” The New York Times, late ed., 10 Dec. 2006,
sec. 11, pp. 1+. (Nonconsecutively Paginated Article)
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Parker-Pope, Tara. “How to Age Well.” The New York Times, 2 Nov. 2017, www.nytimes.com/guides/well/how-
to-age-well. (Published Online, without Page Numbers)

Tribble, Ivan. “Bloggers Need Not Apply.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, 8 July 2005,
chronicle.com/article/Bloggers-NeedNot-Apply/45022.
Given Alaton, Salem. “So, Did They Live Happily Ever After?” The Globe and Mail [Toronto], 27 Dec. 1997,
pp. D1+. (With City of Publication)

Contributions to Magazines
Deresiewicz, William. “The Death of the Artist—and the Birth of the Creative Entrepreneur.” The Atlantic, Jan.-
Feb. 2015, pp. 92–97. (With No Season, Volume Number, or Issue Number)

“Giant of France: The Frenchman Who Changed Literature.” The Economist, 19 Jan. 2017,
www.economist.com/news/books-andarts/21714971-frenchman-who-changed-literature-giant-france.

Riis, Jacob. “Huddled Masses.” 1890. Lapham’s Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 1, winter 2017,
www.laphamsquarterly.org/home/huddledmasses. (With Season, Volume Number, and Issue Number)

Tommasini, Anthony. “A Feminist Look at Sophocles.” The New York Times, late ed., 11 June 1998, p. E5.
(Reviews Titled and Signed (by an Author)

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
Rohrbaugh, Lisa. Review of Zero Zone, by Scott O’Connor. Library Journal, 1 July 2020,
www.libraryjournal.com/? reviewDetail=zero-zone. (Untitled and Signed (by an Author)

“Racial Stereotype Busters: Black Scientists Who Made a Difference.” Journal of Blacks in Higher Education,
vol. 25, 1999, pp. 133– 34. (Titled and Unsigned (Anonymous)

Review of You Will Know Me, by Megan Abbott. Kirkus Reviews, 5 May 2016, www.kirkusreviews.com/book-
reviews/meganabbott/you-will-know-me/. (Untitled and Unsigned (Anonymous)

Websites
Bauch, Nicholas. Enchanting the Desert: A Pattern Language for the Production of Space. Stanford UP, 2016,
www.enchantingthedesert.com/home/. (Digital Monograph with Author and Publisher)

Eaves, Morris, et al., editors. The William Blake Archive. 1996–2014, www.blakearchive.org.
Visualizing Emancipation. Directed by Scott Nesbit and Edward L. Ayers, dsl.richmond.edu/emancipation/.
(Site with Editors and No Publisher)

Piers Plowman Electronic Archive. Edited by Robert Adams et al., Society for Early English and Norse
Electronic Texts, 7 June 2018, piers.chass.ncsu.edu/. (Site with Editors and a Publisher)

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR.
[email protected]
Folgerpedia. Folger Shakespeare Library, 17 July 2018, folgerpedia.folger.edu/Main_Page. (Site Written and
Published by an Organization)

Manifold Greatness: The Creation and Afterlife of the King James Bible. U of Texas, Austin, Harry Ransom
Center / U of Oxford, Bodleian Libraries / Folger Shakespeare Library, 2016, manifoldgreatness.org.
(Jointly Published Site)

Works Contained on a Website

Poe, Edgar Allan. “The Masque of the Red Death.” The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, edited by James
A. Harrison, vol. 4, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1902, pp. 250–58. HathiTrust Digital Library,
hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924079574368. (From a Book)

Toorn, Penny van, and Daniel Justice. “Aboriginal Writing.” The Cambridge Companion to Canadian
Literature, edited by EvaMarie Kröller, Cambridge UP, 2017, pp. 26–58. Cambridge Core,
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316671764.004. (From a Book, Contained in a Database)

Fişek, Emine. “Palimpsests of Violence: Urban Dispossession and Political Theatre in Istanbul.” Comparative
Drama, vol. 52, no. 3, scholarworks.wmich.edu/compdr/vol52/iss3/7. (From a Scholarly Journal,
Published Online)

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR.
[email protected]
 From a Scholarly Journal, Published in a Database
Chan, Evans. “Postmodernism and Hong Kong Cinema.” Postmodern Culture, vol. 10, no. 3, May 2000.
Project Muse, https://doi.org/10.1353/pmc.2000.0021. (Originally published online)

Goldman, Anne. “Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante.” The Georgia Review, vol. 64,
no. 1, spring 2010, pp. 69–88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188. (Originally published in print)

With Supplementary Material or Data Set

“Replication Data for: ‘The Non-Democratic Roots of Mass Education: Evidence from 200 Years.’” Harvard
Dataverse, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/X2VJJX. (Published separately)
Moskowitz, Daniel J. “Local News, Information, and the Nationalization of U.S. Elections.” American
Political Science Review, vol. 115, no. 1, Feb. 2021, pp. 114–29. Cambridge Core,
https://doi:10.1017/S0003055420000829. Moskowitz supplementary material. (Published alongside the
work)

Parker-Pope, Tara. “How to Age Well.” The New York Times, 2 Nov. 2017,
www.nytimes.com/guides/well/how-to-age-well. (From a News Publication)

Chou, Elaine Hsieh. “Carrot Legs.” Guernica, 12 Sept. 2019, www.guernicamag.com/carrot-legs/. (From a
Magazine)

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Parker-Pope, Tara. “How to Age Well.” The New York Times, 2 Nov. 2017, www.nytimes.com/guides/well/how-
to-age-well. (From a News Publication)

Chou, Elaine Hsieh. “Carrot Legs.” Guernica, 12 Sept. 2019, www.guernicamag.com/carrot-legs/. (From a
Magazine)

Hayes, Terrence. “The Wicked Candor of Wanda Coleman.” The Paris Review, 12 June 2020,
www.theparisreview.org/blog/2020/06/12/the-wicked-candor-ofwanda-coleman/. The Daily. (From a Blog)

Max the Pen. Comment on “Why They’re Wrong.” The Economist, 29 Sept. 2016, 6:06 p.m.,
www.economist.com/node/21707926/comments (From the Comment Section)
On Social Media
Chaucer Doth Tweet [@LeVostreGC]. “A daye wythout anachronism ys lyke Emily Dickinson wythout her
lightsaber.” Twitter, 7 Apr. 2018, twitter.com/LeVostreGC/status/982829987286827009.

Thomas, Angie. Photo of The Hate U Give cover. Instagram, 4 Dec. 2018,
www.instagram.com/p/Bq_PaXKgqPw/.

Modern Language Association. “Business leaders say college graduates are not effectively prepared with either soft or
technical skills for today’s workforce. . . . ” LinkedIn, 2020, www.linkedin.com/posts/modern-language-
association_arecolleges-finally-going-to-start-training-activity6683424396222193664-y29x.
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Work with No Publication Date Beaton, Kate. “The Secret Garden.” Hark! A Vagrant,
www.harkavagrant.com/index.php?id=350. Accessed 17 Jan. 2017

“Emoticon, N.” Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th ed., Merriam-Webster, 2003, p. 408. (From a
Dictionary)

“Emoticon, N.” Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford UP, 2018, www.oed.com/view/Entry/249618.

Sairat. Directed by Nagraj Manjule, Zee Studios / Aatpat Production, 2016. (Film and Videos)

“I, Borg.” Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 5, episode 23, Paramount Pictures, 1992. Netflix,
www.netflix.com. (viewed on an app)

“New Normal.” Directed by Dan Attias. Homeland, season 5, episode 10, Showtime, 24 July 2016. Amazon
Prime Video app.

Shaw, George Bernard. Heartbreak House. Directed by Robin Lefevre, Roundabout Theatre Company, 11 Oct.
2006, American Airlines Theatre, New York City. (Play Performance)

Woolf, Virginia. “To T. S. Eliot.” 28 July 1920. The Letters of Virginia Woolf, edited by Nigel Nicolson and Joanne
Trautmann, vol. 2, Harvest Books / Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976, pp. 437–38. (Letters, In a book)
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Dissertations and Theses
Njus, Jesse. Performing the Passion: A Study on the Nature of Medieval Acting. 2010. Northwestern U, PhD
dissertation.
Njus, Jesse. Performing the Passion: A Study on the Nature of Medieval Acting. 2010. Northwestern U, PhD
dissertation. ProQuest, search.proquest.com/docview/305212264.

“Member Success Stories.” The MLA Commons Newsletter, Modern Language Association of America, 7 Sept.
2016. E-mail. (E-mail Newsletters)

Personal Communications Santiago, Robert. Personal communication with author. 11 Feb. 2017
Slides
Benton, Thomas Hart. Instruments of Power from America Today. 1930–31. The Met, 2012, Metropolitan
Museum of Art, www.metmuseum.org/blogs/now-at-the-met/from-thedirector/2012/benton/slideshow. Slide
1.

Monet, Claude. Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies. 1899. Introduction to the History of Art, taught by Jane
Ford, 4 Apr. 2016, Bates College. Slide 2.

Slide of Linus, Lucy, and Snoopy. English 204: Animals in Graphic Art, 4 Apr. 2016, Evergreen State College.
Slide 2

KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]
 Thank You!
KRISHNA KUMAR, PHD SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY, EAST CHAMPARAN, BIHAR. [email protected]