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    The Circle

    Uploaded by

    Bernadette Macapiot
    The document discusses circles and their equations. It defines a circle as all points in a plane that are a fixed distance (the radius) from a central point (the center). It derives the standard form of a circle's equation as (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, where (h,k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Several examples are given of writing the equation of a circle in standard form given properties like the center and radius, and converting between standard and general forms of a circle's equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Circle

    Uploaded by

    Bernadette Macapiot
    33 views26 pages
    The document discusses circles and their equations. It defines a circle as all points in a plane that are a fixed distance (the radius) from a central point (the center). It derives the standard form of a circle's equation as (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, where (h,k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Several examples are given of writing the equation of a circle in standard form given properties like the center and radius, and converting between standard and general forms of a circle's equation.

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    The document discusses circles and their equations. It defines a circle as all points in a plane that are a fixed distance (the radius) from a central point (the center). It derives the standard form of a circle's equation as (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, where (h,k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Several examples are given of writing the equation of a circle in standard form given properties like the center and radius, and converting between standard and general forms of a circle's equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views26 pages

    The Circle

    Uploaded by

    Bernadette Macapiot
    The document discusses circles and their equations. It defines a circle as all points in a plane that are a fixed distance (the radius) from a central point (the center). It derives the standard form of a circle's equation as (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, where (h,k) are the coordinates of the center and r is the radius. Several examples are given of writing the equation of a circle in standard form given properties like the center and radius, and converting between standard and general forms of a circle's equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    THE CIRCLE

    REVIEW!!!
    1.What are the types of conic sections?
    2. It is formed when the plane intersects one nappe of the
    cone at an angle to the axis.
    3. It is formed when the plane is parallel to the generating
    line.
    4. It is formed when the plane is perpendicular to the axis.
    A circle is the set of points in a
    plane that lie a fixed distance,
    called the radius, from any point,
    called the center. The diameter is
    the length of a line segment
    passing through the center whose
    endpoints are on the circle. In
    addition, a circle can be formed
    by the intersection of a cone and
    a plane that is perpendicular to
    the axis of the cone:
    Deriving the Standard Form of a Circle
    To derive the equation of a circle, we can use the distance formula with the
    points C(h,k), P(x,y), and the distance r.
     d=√(x2−x1)²+(y2−y1) ²
    Substitute the values.
    D= √(x−h)²+(y−k)²
    Square both sides.
    r²=(x−h)²+(y−k)²

    (𝑥 − ℎ) ² + (𝑦 − 𝑘) ² = 𝑟² → 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆.


    STANDARD FORM OF A
    CIRCLE
    (𝑥 − ℎ) ² + (𝑦 − 𝑘) ² = 𝑟²
    Example 1
    Determine the center and radius of the equation (𝑥 − 3) ² + (𝑦 − 3) ² = 4
    SOLUTION:
    • Since, (𝑥 − ℎ) ² + (𝑦 − 𝑘) ² = 𝑟² the standard form of a circle.
    • Then, c(h, k) and radius r.
    x–3=0 y–3=0 r² = 4
    x=3 y=3 √r² = √4
    r=2
    C(3, 3), and r = 2.
    Example 2
    Write the equation of the circle with center (-2, -4) and
    radius 1.
    SUBSTITUTE:
    (𝑥 − ℎ) ² + (𝑦 − 𝑘) ² = 𝑟²
    (𝑥 − (−2)) ² + (𝑦 − (−4)) ² = 1 ²
    SIMPLIFY:
    (𝑥 + 2) ² + (𝑦 + 4) ² = 1.
    Example 3
    Write the standard form of a circle with radius 3 and
    center (0,0).
    Use the standard form of a circle.
    (x−h) ² +(y−k) ² =r ²
    SUBSTITUTE: CENTER AT THE ORIGIN:
     (x−0) ² +(y−0) ² =3 ²
    SIMPLIFY: x ² +y ² =r²
    x ² +y ² =9
    Example 4
    Find the center and radius, then graph the circle: (x+2) ²+(y−1) ²=9.
    (x−h) ²+(y−k) ²=r²
    Identify the center (h,k), and radius r.
      (x−(−2)) ²+(y−1) ²=3²
    SIMPLIFY:
    (x+2) ² + ( y – 1 ) ² = 3²

    C = (−2,1), and the radius is 3.


    Example 5
    Determine the equation of a circle with center C(-5,2)
    and passing through the point P(-8,7).
    Solution:
    (x-h) ² + (y-k) ² = r²
    [x-(-5)] ² + (y-2) ² = r²
    (x+5) ² + (y-2) ² = r²
    Find the raduis(r).
    To find r² we have to use P(-8,7)
    SUBSTITUTE:
    (-8+5) ² + (7-2) ² = r²
    (-3) ² + (5) ²= r²
    9 + 25 = r²
    34 = r²
    Standard equation:
    (x+5) ²+ (y-2) ² = 34
    Example 6
    EQUATION CENTER RADIUS

    1. (x−3) ² +(y−4) ²=25

    2. (x−1) ²+(y+2) ²=16

    3. (x+4) ²+(y−3) ²=1

    4. x²+(y+6) ²=4

    5. (x – 5) ² + y² = 9
    Example 7

    Graph: (x−2) ²+(y+5) ²=16


    GENERAL FORM OF A CIRCLE
    GENERAL EQUATION FORM OF A
    CIRCLE
    x² + y² + Cx + Dy + E = 0
    Furthermore, we can consider the following cases on the existence
    of a circle.
    a). If 𝒓 𝟐 > 𝟎 , then the graph is circle with center.
    b). If 𝒓 𝟐 = 𝟎, then the graph is a single point.
    c). If 𝒓 𝟐 < 𝟎, then the graph is a null set
    Example 1. Express the general equation of the circle in
    center-radius form.
    1. 𝑥² + 𝑦²− 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 29 = 0
    Solution. Use completing the square in x and y
    variables.
    (𝑥² − 4𝑥 +_4_)+ (𝑦² − 8𝑦 + _16__) = 29 +4 +16
    (𝑥 − 2) ² + (𝑦 − 4) ² = 49 ----The center is (2,4) and radius
    is 7
    Example 2. Express the general equation of the
    circle in center-radius form.
    𝑥² + 𝑦² + 10𝑥 − 10𝑦 − 1 = 0
    Solution:
    (x ² + 10x + __) + (y ² - 10y + ___) = 1
    (x ² + 10x + 25) + (y ² - 10y + 25) = 1 + 25 +25
    (x+5) ² + (y -5) ² = 51
    (x+5) ² + (y -5) ² = √51
    Example 3. Express the standard form of the
    circle into general form.
    (x+6) ² + (y+3) ²=4²
    SOLUTION:
    (x ² + 12x +36) + (y ² + 6y + 9) = 16
    x ² + y ² + 12x + 6y + 9 +36 – 16 = 0
    x ² + y ² + 12x + 6y + 29 = 0
    Example 4. Express the standard form of the circle
    into general form.
    (x+4) ² + (y+12) ²=8²
    SOLUTION:
    (x ² + 8x + 16) + ( y ² + 24y + 144) = 64
    x ² + y ² + 8x +24y + 16 +144 – 64 = 0

    x ² + y ² +8x + 24y+ 96 = 0

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