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    HC120111016 OSPF External Routing

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    EDWIN GREGORIO MARIN VARGAS
    This document summarizes OSPF external routing configuration. It describes how external LSAs (AS-External-LSA and ASBR-Summary-LSA) are used to advertise external routes. It also explains external route types, how to specify the forwarding address, and how to configure importing external routes and aggregating routes on the ASBR.

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    HC120111016 OSPF External Routing

    Uploaded by

    EDWIN GREGORIO MARIN VARGAS
    62 views26 pages
    This document summarizes OSPF external routing configuration. It describes how external LSAs (AS-External-LSA and ASBR-Summary-LSA) are used to advertise external routes. It also explains external route types, how to specify the forwarding address, and how to configure importing external routes and aggregating routes on the ASBR.

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    OSPF

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    This document summarizes OSPF external routing configuration. It describes how external LSAs (AS-External-LSA and ASBR-Summary-LSA) are used to advertise external routes. It also explains external route types, how to specify the forwarding address, and how to configure importing external routes and aggregating routes on the ASBR.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    62 views26 pages

    HC120111016 OSPF External Routing

    Uploaded by

    EDWIN GREGORIO MARIN VARGAS
    This document summarizes OSPF external routing configuration. It describes how external LSAs (AS-External-LSA and ASBR-Summary-LSA) are used to advertise external routes. It also explains external route types, how to specify the forwarding address, and how to configure importing external routes and aggregating routes on the ASBR.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 26

    OSPF External Routing

    www.huawei.com

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved


    Foreword

    This section introduces OSPF external routing technology.


    Topics include AS-External-LSA and ASBR-Summary-LSA
    explanation, external routing type, Forwarding Address
    attribute of external routing, configuration of external routing
    import and aggregate, configuration of OSPF processes.

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2


    Objectives

    Upon completion of this section, you will be able to:


     Understand LSA by external routing used

     Understand external routing types

     Understand the Forwarding Address attribute

     Master the configuration of external routing import

     Master the configuration of OSPF processes

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 3


    Importing External Routes

    Area 1 Area 0
    RTA RTB RTC RTD
    10.1.1.0/24 10.2.1.0/24 10.3.1.0/24
    .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2

    Loopback0
    10.4.1.1/24

    Configure the static route


    destined for 10.4.1.0/24 on RTC

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 4


    Producing AS-External-LSA
    [RTC]display ospf lsdb ase self-originate

    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3


    Link State Database

    Type : External
    Ls id : 10.4.1.0
    Adv rtr : 3.3.3.3
    Ls age : 19 LSA header ， LS ID is the
    Len : 36
    Options : E destination network’s IP address
    seq# : 80000001
    chksum : 0xe6ce
    Net mask : 255.255.255.0 The IP address mask
    TOS 0 Metric: 1
    E type : 2
    of the destination
    Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
    Tag : 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 5


    Producing ASBR-Summary-LSA
    [RTB]display ospf lsdb asbr self-originate

    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2


    Area: 0.0.0.1
    Link State Database

    Type : Sum-Asbr
    Ls id : 3.3.3.3
    Adv rtr : 2.2.2.2
    Ls age : 685 LSA header ， LS ID is
    Len : 28 ASBR’s Router ID
    Options : E
    seq# : 80000003
    chksum : 0xcd58 The cost from RTB
    Tos 0 metric: 1562 to the ASBR

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 6


    The LSDB Containing AS-External-LSA
    [RTA]display ospf lsdb

    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1


    Link State Database

    Area: 0.0.0.1
    Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
    Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 1535 48 80000006 1562
    Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 1539 48 80000005 1562
    Sum-Net 10.2.1.0 2.2.2.2 1475 28 80000003 1562
    Sum-Asbr 3.3.3.3 2.2.2.2 1428 28 80000003 1562

    AS External Database
    Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
    External 10.4.1.0 3.3.3.3 1426 36 80000003 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 7


    External Route Types

    Destined for N1, type=1,


    cost=100
    Cost=1
    RTC
    RTA

    RTB
    Destined for N1, type=2,
    Cost=1 cost=20

    Destination Type Cost Next-hop

    N1 1 101 RTA √
    N1 2 20 RTB

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 8


    Producing Suboptimal External Routes

    Configure the static


    Area 0 RTB
    route destined for
    E0/0 20.1.1.0/24
    E0/0
    10.1.1.2/24
    10.1.1.1/24
    RTA

    E0/0 RTC
    10.1.1.3/24

    RTC doesn’t
    Loopback0 run OSPF
    20.1.1.1/24

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 9


    Specifying Forwarding Address － Topology

    Area 0
    RTB
    E0/0 Configure a static
    E0/0
    10.1.1.2/24 route to 20.1.1.0/24
    10.1.1.1/24
    RTA

    Configure RTC
    10.1.1.0/24 into E0/0
    OSPF 10.1.1.3/24

    RTC doesn’t
    Loopback0 run OSPF
    20.1.1.1/24

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10


    Specifying Forwarding Address
    [RTB]ip route-static 20.1.1.0 24 10.1.1.3 The next-hop is within
    [RTB] OSPF routing domain
    [RTB]display ospf lsdb ase
    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
    Link State Database
    Type : External
    Ls id : 20.1.1.0
    Adv rtr : 2.2.2.2
    Ls age : 67
    Len : 36
    Options : E
    seq# : 80000001
    chksum : 0x584b
    Net mask : 255.255.255.0 Forwarding Address
    TOS 0 Metric: 1
    E type : 2 is set to 10.1.1.3
    Forwarding Address : 10.1.1.3
    Tag : 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 11


    Selecting the best route according to
    Forwarding Address

    [RTA]display ip routing-table
    Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost next-hop Interface
    10.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0/0/0
    10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    20.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 10.1.1.3 Ethernet0/0/0
    127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

    Calculate the next-hop according


    to Forwarding Address

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 12


    Configuring Importing External Routes －
    Topology

    Loopback0 Lo Lo
    2. opb 3. opb
    1.1.1.1/32 2.
    2. ack
    3.
    3. ack b a ck1
    2/ 0 3/ 0 p
    32 32 Loo /32
    . 1 .1
    E0/0 E0/0 E0/1 E0/0 30.1
    10.1.1.1/30 .2 10.2.1.1/30 .2 Loo
    pba
    30. ck2
    RTB RTC 1.1
    RTA .2/3
    2
    Area 0
    Area 1
    ASBR

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 13


    Configuring Importing External Routes －
    Configuration of RTA and RTB

    [RTA]router id 1.1.1.1
    [RTA]ospf
    [RTA-ospf-1]area 1
    [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
    [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

    [RTB]router id 2.2.2.2
    [RTB]ospf
    [RTB-ospf-1]area 1
    [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
    [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
    [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]quit
    [RTB-ospf-1]area 0
    [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.3

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 14


    Configuring Importing External Routes －
    Configuration of RTC
    [RTC]router id 3.3.3.3
    [RTC]ospf
    [RTC-ospf-1]area 0
    [RTC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
    [RTC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.3
    [RTC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit Import direct route
    [RTC-ospf-1]import-route direct into OSPF
    [RTC-ospf-1]asbr-summary 30.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
    Aggregate routes on
    ASBR

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 15


    Configuring Importing External Routes －
    Check AS-External-LSA
    [RTC]display ospf lsdb ase self-originate

    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3


    Link State Database

    Type : External
    Ls id : 30.1.1.0 Aggregated
    Adv rtr : 3.3.3.3 network
    Ls age : 64
    Len : 36
    Options : E
    seq# : 80000001
    chksum : 0x1093
    Net mask : 255.255.255.0
    TOS 0 Metric: 2
    E type : 2
    Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
    Tag : 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 17


    Configuring Importing External Routes －
    Check ASBR-Summary-LSA
    [RTB]display ospf lsdb asbr self-originate

    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2


    Area: 0.0.0.0
    Link State Database

    Area: 0.0.0.1
    Link State Database

    Type : Sum-Asbr
    Ls id : 3.3.3.3 Produced by
    Adv rtr : 2.2.2.2 RTB ， describing
    Ls age : 264
    RTC
    Len : 28
    Options : E
    seq# : 80000001
    chksum : 0xa0a6
    Tos 0 metric: 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 18


    Configuring Importing External Routes －
    Check RTA’s Routing Table
    [RTA]display ip routing-table
    Routing Tables: Public
    Destinations : 17 Routes : 17
    Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost next-hop Interface
    1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    3.3.3.3/32 O_ASE 150 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    10.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    10.1.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.1.1.1 Ethernet0
    10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    10.2.1.0/30 OSPF 10 2 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    10.2.1.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    10.3.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    10.3.1.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    10.5.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.5.1.1 Serial1
    10.5.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    10.5.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 10.5.1.2 Serial1
    20.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    20.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    30.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 2 10.1.1.2 Ethernet0
    127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 19


    Configuring OSPF Multiple Process －
    Topology

    Loopback0
    OSPF routing 2.2.2.2/32 OSPF routing
    domain A domain B

    Loopback0 E0/0 E0/0 S1 S1 Loopback0


    1.1.1.1/32 .1 10.1.1.1/30.2 .1 10.2.1.1/30 .2 3.3.3.3/32
    RTA RTB RTC
    Area 0 Area 0

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 20


    Configuring OSPF Multiple Process － Configuration of RTA

    [RTA]router id 1.1.1.1
    [RTA]ospf
    [RTA-ospf-1]area 0
    [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
    [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 21


    Configuring OSPF Multiple Process － Configuration of RTB
    [RTB]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 Different process can use
    [RTB-ospf-1]area 0 different Router ID
    [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
    [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
    [RTB-ospf-1]import-route direct
    [RTB-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2 Import routes from OSPF
    [RTB-ospf-1]quit process 2 into process 1
    [RTB]ospf 2 router-id 2.2.2.2
    [RTB-ospf-2]area 0
    [RTB-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.3
    [RTB-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]quit
    [RTB-ospf-2]import-route direct Import routes from OSPF
    [RTB-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1 process 1 into process 2
    [RTB-ospf-2]quit
    [RTB]

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 22


    Configuring OSPF Multiple Process － Configuration of RTC

    [RTC]router id 3.3.3.3
    [RTC]ospf
    [RTC-ospf-1]area 0
    [RTC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
    [RTC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.3

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 23


    Configuring OSPF Multiple Process － Check IP Routing
    Table
    [RTC]display ip routing-table
    Routing Tables: Public
    Destinations : 12 Routes : 12
    Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost next-hop Interface
    1.1.1.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 10.2.1.1 Serial1
    3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    10.1.1.0/30 O_ASE 150 1 10.2.1.1 Serial1
    10.2.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.2.1.2 Serial1
    10.2.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 10.2.1.1 Serial1
    10.2.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
    127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

    The routes learned from other process are


    considered as AS external routes

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 24


    Configuring OSPF Multiple Process － Check
    LSDB
    [RTB]display ospf lsdb
    OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
    Link State Database
    Area: 0.0.0.0
    Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
    Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 136 36 80000006 1
    Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 469 36 80000003 1
    Network 10.1.1.2 2.2.2.2 463 32 80000002 0
    AS External Database
    Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
    External 10.2.1.0 2.2.2.2 136 36 80000001 1

    OSPF Process 2 with Router ID 2.2.2.2


    Link State Database
    Area: 0.0.0.0
    Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
    Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 200 48 80000024 1
    Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 120 48 80000022 1

    AS External Database
    Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
    External 10.1.1.0 2.2.2.2 120 36 80000001 1

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 25


    Summary

     Which type of router generates type 4 LSA and

    type 5 LSA respectively?

     What is the difference between the two types of

    external route?

     How does the ASBR specify the Forwarding

    Address field?

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 26


    Thank You
    www.huawei.com

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