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Admas university

Team presentation
Group c members:-
1:C/qafar muktar ahmed {IT-003/19}
2:Mohamed said farah{IT-004/19}
3:Abdirashid Mohamed ali{IT-005/19}
4:Farhan abdi ilmi {IT-009/19}
5:Mohamed abdinazir mohamud{It-000/20}
CONTANTS:-

 Introduction to Machine Learning Techniques


 Techniques of Machine Learning
 Working on Machine Learning Techniques
Introduction to Machine Learning Techniques

 Machine Learning Techniques (like Regression, Classification, Clustering,


Anomaly detection, etc.) are used to build the training data or a mathematical
model using certain algorithms based upon the computations statistic to make
prediction without the need of programming, as these techniques are influential
in making the system futuristic, models and promotes automation of things with
reduced cost and manpower.
Techniques of Machine Learning

 There are a few methods that are influential in promoting the systems to
automatically learn and improve as per the experience. But they fall under
various categories or types like Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning,
Reinforcement Learning, Representation Learning, etc. Below are the techniques
which fall under Machine Learning
Regression

 Regression algorithms are mostly used to make predictions on numbers i.e when the
output is a real or continuous value. As it falls under Supervised Learning, it works with
trained data to predict new test data. For example, age can be a continuous value as it
increases with time.  There are some Regression models as shown below:
Some widely used algorithms in Regression
techniques

 Simple Linear Regression Model


 Lasso Regression
 Logistic Regression
 Support Vector Regression
 Multivariate Regression Algorithm
 Multiple Regression Algorithm
Classification

 A classification model, a method of Supervised Learning, draws a conclusion


from observed values as one or more outcomes in a categorical form. For
example, email has filters like inbox, drafts, spam, etc. There is a number of
algorithms in the Classification model like Logistic Regression, Decision Tree,
Random Forest, Multilayer Perception, etc. In this model, we classify our data
specifically and assign labels accordingly to those classes. Classifiers are of two
types:
 Binary Classifiers: Classification with 2 distinct classes and 2 output.
 Multi-class Classifiers: Classification with more than 2 classes.
Clustering

 Clustering is a Machine Learning technique that involves classifying data points


into specific groups. If we have some objects or data points, then we can apply
the clustering algorithm(s) to analyze and group them as per their properties and
features. This method of unsupervised technique is used because of its statistical
techniques. Cluster algorithms make predictions based on training data and
create clusters on the basis of similarity or unfamiliarity.
Clustering methods:

 Density-based methods
 Hierarchical methods
 Partitioning methods
 Gris based methods
 Anomaly detection

 Anomaly detection is the process of detecting unexpected items or events in a


data set. Some areas where this technique is used are fraud detection, fault
detection, system health monitoring, etc.
  Anomaly detection can be broadly categorized as:
1. Point anomalies
2. Contextual anomalies
3. Collective anomalies
Working on Machine Learning Techniques

 Machine Learning utilizes a lot of algorithms to handle and work with large and
complex datasets to make predictions as per need.
 For example, we search a bus image on Google. So, Google basically gets a
number of examples or datasets labeled as bus and the system finds the patterns
of pixels and colors that will help in finding correct images of the bus.
Conclusion

 Machine Learning has various applications in real life to help business houses,
individuals, etc. to attain certain results as per need. To get the best results,
certain techniques are important which have been discussed above. These
techniques are modern, futuristic and promote automation of things with less
manpower and cost.

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