Economic Choices and Decision Making

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Economic

Choices And
Decision Making
 Understand Costs/Benefits
 Understand the Production Possibilities
Frontier and Trade Offs
 Understand causes of Economic Growth
Trade Offs
 Alternative Choices to a Problem
Opportunity Cost
 What is given up in a decision
Cost-Benefit Analysis

 Comparing costs and benefits

 Benefits should outweigh


costs
Production
Possibilities
Frontier
Gives various combinations of
goods or services an economy
can produce when all productive
resources are fully employed
Fully Employed
Resources
 Point will be on the curve

 Business efficient
Idle Resources
 Business not efficient

 Resources not fully employed

 Point inside the frontier


Economic Growth
 Production frontier can change
because of population, capital,
and productivity

 The whole frontier can and will


shift outward when growth occurs
DO YOU KNOW?

 What the production possibilities frontiers


looks like and shows us???

 Difference between idle and fully employed


resources???

 What causes economic growth and what


are the effects of it???

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